雅思阅读常见同义替换词.docx
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雅思阅读常见同义替换词.docx
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雅思阅读常见同义替换词
1.rigid/stiff/unchanged/littlechange僵硬的,一成不变的
2.significant/enormous/dramatic/tremendous/appreciably/remarkable/crucial//substantial
3.approximately将近-nearlyalmost
4.proportion/percentage比例
5.beinvolved(in)/involvein/involvement[n.]涉及,卷入,参与
6.given/consideringinregardto/despite/although
有鉴于考虑到,尽管
6.induce[v]引入,引导,引诱/inductive[n]归纳> 7.fortune/destiny/chances 8.deplete开采完,耗尽/exhaust–exhaustemission(尾气)排放/exploit plex错综复杂的/complicated/sophisticated老奸巨滑的,复杂的 10.capacity能力,容量/competence(竞争)能力/ability能力(笼统的) 11.确保,保障: Secure-security/ensure(insure)/guarantee押金 12.solely/merely/only 13.avastarrayof系列/agreatvarietyof花样,品种/agreatrang系列of 14.pesticide杀虫/suicide自杀/homicide/murder杀人 15.believe/assume(responsibility)/suppose 16.授权,委托: authorize/commission佣金/entitle头衔+ment=right(权利) 17.purchase/buy 18.ethnic种族的/ethic伦理,道德的+s=[n] 19.modify/change[v]shiftwork轮班工作[n] 20.insight/knowledge/learning/understanding/knowing 21.constrain拘泥,限制/restrict限制/limit 22.circumstance环境(社会)/surroundings/environment环境(环保)背景background后台/settings后台,布景/context上下文(文章中) 23.notorious臭名昭著的,众所周知的/flagrant臭的>generate生产,制造/degrade->grade等级/deteriorate恶化,每况愈下 41.分类: category-categorize/class-classify 42.consequence后果->影响/subsequence紧跟其后/sequence=order秩序/frequency频率 43.clash冲突(民族,种族)/crash飞机坠毁 44.substitution=>substitutesthforsb/replace 45.alternative=>选择性,代替性,辅助性 46.孤立: isolate/alienate/insulate隔绝,排外,孤立->bealiento/insulate(-ior)绝缘,隔热(体) 47.缺点,不足之处: defect/flaw/failing/disadvantage/drawback 48.创新的,发明的,新颖的,创新的: inventive(-tion)/innovative(-tion)/creative(-tion)/ingenious(ity)/novel(-ty) =>[n]/creative/revolutionary 易错拼写: environment/convenient 49.neutral中立的,中性的/negative否定,消极,阴性的/positive肯定,积极,阳性的 50.ambiguous->ambiguity模棱两可的,暧昧的/obscure municate沟通,传达,通报 52.accommodate1供...食宿,2=adaptto适应,调整,3=hold容纳,4使…停靠 mitment1~tosth奉献2责任义务 54.contributeto导致~resultin/accountfor(占据)导致 54.缺乏的,不足的: inadequate/insufficient/deficient/lack(of)/short(of) 55.强调: emphasize/stress/highlight/focuson/concentrateon 明显的: apparently显而易见的/patently道貌岸然的/bviously=>evidently 56.对…怀疑: (be)/skeptical/skeptical/dubious/suspicious(about/of) 57.缺点,缺陷: drawback/fault/defect/imperfection/failing/weakness/shortcoming/flaw 58.臭命昭著的: notorious->notoriety/flagrant/smelly/odorous 59.,组织: association/structure/organization 60.超过: exceed/surpass 61.岩浆: moltenrock/lava/magma 62.语言: linguist~学家/lingual和~有关的/bilingual/双语 63.多种多样的: diversity/variety/breed/species breed: [n]品种,[v]繁殖,培养,引起,造成 64.dialect方言accent腔调 65.开始的,初步的: begin/launch/initial(-ly)[v]首字母,开始的/initiate开始,发动->initiative原创性=origin 66.贫穷: poor/inpoverty/impoverished(被剥夺财产的) 67.杰出: eminence(-t)/prominence(-t)/unusual 68.gene/geneticdefect~缺陷/anatomy解剖/conceive构思,怀孕/deliver分娩 69.辅助性: alternative补充性/therapist 70.演绎,推理: deduce->deductive/inferential> 71.令人困惑的: bewildering/puzzling/perplexing 72.apply: 紧靠,涂,将…应用于,适用,专心致力于,献身于 73.subsidize辅助/subsidy补助,补贴/subsidiary 74.afactorinsth/dependonsth 75.bepreferredby/choice 76.attitudeto/how 77.thepresentcentury/modernsociety 78.broad/great 79.intermof按照,在…方面,关于/withregardtoinspiteof不顾,尽管 80.small-scale小范围/marginal边缘处的 81.physical/medical 82.negotiation/agreement谈判,洽谈/商定,协议 83.evolve/develop 84.apartment/accommodation公寓/住房 85.virtual(love)/simulate模拟的(网恋)/模拟 86.catastrophe/disaster大灾难/灾难,不幸 87.innovate/invent革新,创新/发明,创造 sculpture/craft雕刻,雕塑/工艺 88.exorbitant/expensive过度的,极高的/费用大的,昂贵的 89.beparticipantin/takepartin/participatein 90.labour[美,澳]/work 91.attendto/takecareof 92.dualemployment/dual-worker双职工(家庭) 93.indicate/predict指示,表明,象征/预料,预言 Amajorcontributorto/becentralto来源,起点/是…的主要,中心原因 94.expert/therapist专家,能手;知识丰富的/某个专科的专家 95.leadto/beassociatedwith相联系(带来…的好处) 96.balanced/equitable平等的 97.detrimental: dangerous/harmful 98.creativity: innovation,ingenuity 99.positive: advantageous 100.domain: field 同义再现连连看 Change===shift Reluctant==reject Correlation=connection Intense=extreme Particular=specific Pumpout=generate Attributeto==ascribeto Sophisticated=perfect Limb=arms&legs Detect==discover Accountfor=elucidate Predict==anticipate Before==priorto Postponeto==delay Association=society Obey=complywith==abideby Difference==shade Plausible==reasonable Radical==extremely Asper==accordingto Field==domain Revertto=getbackto Couplewith=alongwith Dub=call Impersonal==impartial Demanding==difficult Outlook===view Spot===findout Perpetuate===keep Feature=characteristics Foster==develop Discover==establish Derivefrom=gainfrom Development=advance Field==domain Pragmatic==practical Substitute==alternative Embarkon==launch Similarto==like Briskly===swiftly Catchupwith======= Keeppacewith Betakenaback=== besurprised comparable==== havesth.incommon hence===thus complaint=illness rapidly===instantly connectwith=relateto calculate==measure principle==dominant chronic==longterm abandof==aflockof arangeof=aspectrumof accelerate=speedup accomplishment= achievement attend==participatein achieve===accomplish adaptto==integrateinto aim=target aimat==concentrateon accessto==obtain Reduction===drop Anarrayof=acollectionof Objective=goal Focuson=emphasizeon Aherdof=aflockof Appreciation=interest Approximately=roughly Aswell===too Involvein==== =associatewith Atwill==atrandom Attachto=serve Breed====generate Unique=distinct Drawback=defect Distinguish=tell Diminish==shrink Farfrom=ratherthan Distinction=uniqueness Dueto=becauseof Eat====feed Endanger==threaten Engagein=participatein Establish===findout Workout===figureout Evolvement=progress Emphasize==stress Embarkupon==start Enlighten==illuminate Instruct===educate Exceptional=extremely Failtodo=cannotdo Shape=mould Foundation==basis Finance=fund=facilitate=sponsor Free==release Launch==coin Effect====impact Grant====offer Gas===petrol Likelyto==proneto Embrace==harbor Hamper==stop Hurdle==barrier Identical===thesame Identify===recognize Imitate===simulate Inclineto===tendto Indicate==signify Inextricable==inevitable Reactionto=responseto Inthat===because Essential=principle Stage==phase Knownas==called speedup==accelerate supply===grant subjectto=exposeto governby=limitby extract====isolate generate=giveriseto popular=welcome essential==crucial seizeon==grasp properties=traits relish=revival renaissance=appreciate innovative==fresh emerge==advent public==communal coordinate==organize co-relation==link significant=considerable regular======daily dividing===different advantageous==positive city==metropolitan outlook===view automaticallyensure==guarantee resemble=besimilarto beusedto=bedevotedto beequivalentto =beequalto Concuron==agreeon Relaxing=comfortable Identification= =recognition Flaw====drawback Minimize==limit Interpret=illustrate Introduceto=importto Approach=means Likelihood=bepossible Master==grasp Matchsth.to=assignsth.to Misconception=======misunderstanding Modify===alter Manifestation========demonstration Relyon===require Considerable==========substantial Toxic===poisonous Features=properties Novel==fresh Owingto==thanksto Pattern==design Poreover==study Portray==describe Relics===ruins Portrait==description Preserve===store Prevailing==dominant Presentday== ==modernsociety Prime===major Contaminate==poison Primitive==elementary Prodigious=enormous Generate====spawn Propup====support Provide====offer ProtectAfromB===== ShelterAfromB Predict==forecast Contributeto=resultin Convertto=turninto Aswellas=and Alistof=aseriesof Some==around Asaconsequence==== Asaresult Attempttodo=== =intendtodo Questionnaire=survey Byaccident/accidentally =bychance Readily==easily Reflect=consider Relateto=associatewith Relyon=dependon Remarkable=noticeable Replace=taketheplaceof Residue=remains Sophisticated=advanced Circumstance=situation Striking=extraordinary Strugglefor=strivefor Setting====context taketo===beusedto talent==gift tuition==teaching turnto==consult unbiased===fair virtue===strength competitor=rival contract=agreement chaos==mess bereluctanttodo=reject detect==examine predominant=overwhelming idea=understanding deadly==fateful derivefrom=gainfrom pollute==contaminate assert==claim leadto===trigger cooperatewith=== ===workwith Cropup===comeup Degenerated======== ==underdeveloped Conception==notion Consistof==comprise Concern=focus Chief===major Condition==regulate Confront==encounter Concurwithsb.====== =agreewithsb.
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