新版9A unit 8.docx
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新版9A unit 8.docx
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新版9Aunit8
Wordsreview
n.门口,出入口
vt.证实,确认
n.受害者,牺牲品
n.犯罪,罪行
adv.特别,尤其
n.迹象,证据
n.&vi.搏斗,斗争
adv.明显的
n.攻击者
n.敌人,仇人,反对者
adj.有罪的
vt.指控,控告
JackieChanisconsideredbymanypeopleasasuperstar,…
【例句】
1.You’dbetterconsidermysuggestion.
2.TheyareconsideringgoingtoQingdaofortheSpringFestival.
3.Weallconsiderhim(tobe)thebeststudentinourclass.
【结论】
1.例句1You’dbetterconsidermysuggestion.中的consider意为“_______”,后跟名词等。
2.从例句2TheyareconsideringgoingtoQingdaofortheSpringFestival.可知considerdoingsth.意为“____________”。
3.例句3Weallconsiderhim(tobe)thebeststudentinourclass.中的结构considersb.(tobe)...的意思是“认为某人……”。
【运用】
根据汉语意思,完成下列英语句子。
1.杨先生正在考虑去美国旅游。
MrYangis_________________toAmericaforatrip.
2.这个男孩认为自己是幸运的。
Theboy_______________tobelucky.
3.你应该考虑一下这个问题。
Youshould__________________.
Languagepoints
1.25-year-oldComputerEngineer
Murdered(title)
25-year-old用作形容词,后面可接名词
25yearsold名词短语,前面数词大于1时,year需要用复数形式。
murdern.谋杀,谋杀罪
e.g.Heischargedwiththemurderoftwoyoungboys.
v.谋杀
e.g.Shemurderedhimforhismoney.
murderern.谋杀犯,凶手
2.HewaslastseenleavinghisofficeinNewTownatabout7p.m.
最后一次见他是下午7点,他正要离开在新镇的办公室。
老师看见两个男孩正在那儿讲话。
Theteachersawthetwoboys______there.
Thetwoboys________________there.
watch,hear,notice等感官动词均有此用法。
e.g.Jackwatchedthemslowlyclimbingthewall.
Mysisterisoftenheardsinginginherroom.
我看到一个老人走进了大厅。
I___anoldman________thehall.
Theoldmanwas________walkintothehall.
3.Hesaidhewasgoingtovisithisparents.
过去将来时were/wasgoingtodo;woulddo
表示从过去的某一时间看将要发生的动作或状态,常用于宾语从句或者间接引语中。
e.g.昨天当我到家的时候,妈妈正要去超市。
MumwasgoingtothesupermarketwhenIgothomeyesterday.
当表示过去习惯的动作时,一般用woulddo
e.g.WhenIwasachild,Iwouldplaywithhim.
4.…whetherthevictimwaskilledsomewhereelseandthenbroughttoValleyTown,orkilledattheplacewherehewasfound.(Para.2)
whether…or…是……还是……(用于表示两者可能性中的选择)
e.g.Littledoeshecarewhetherweliveordie.他一点也不管我们是死是活。
whether…or…不管,不论(用于表示无论发生哪种情况,某事肯定发生或不会发生)
e.g.I’msurewe’llseeeachotheragainsoonwhetherhereorinNewYork.
我肯定我们不久会再见面的,不是在这里就是在纽约。
whether…ornot…是……还是不……
e.g.Whetheryoulikeitornot,you’regoingtohavetofacehimoneday.
不管你喜不喜欢,总有一天你须面对他。
5.somewhereadv在某处,到某处,一般不用于疑问句或者否定句。
e.g.Mycarkeysarearoundheresomewhere.
somewhereelse别的其它地方
e.g.Goandplaysomewhereelse.Iamtryingtowork.
somewheretodosth.
e.g.Theremustbesomewheretoeatcheaplyinthistown.
6.bewoundedwithsth.被某物弄伤
Shewaswoundedwithaknife.刀子刺伤了她。
根据汉语意思完成句子
1.人们应该与自然和谐相处。
Peopleshould____________________________nature.
2.没有人知道他靠什么谋生。
Nooneknowswhatheisdoing___________________.
3.在中国,普通人携带枪支是违法的。
________________________forcommonpeople_________________inChina.
4.别再难过了。
条条大路通罗马。
Don’tfeelsadanymore.AllroadsRome.
5.在案发现场,许多警察正在寻找线索。
Manypolicemenarelookingforcluesthecrime.
7.bleedvi.流血,出血(bledbled)
e.g.Theoldladywasknockeddownbyacarandbledalot.
bleedtodeath流血过多而死
e.g.Wemusttakehertohospitalrightnow,orshewillbleedtodeath.
vt.长期榨取(某人的钱)勒索
e.g.Shebledhimforeverycent.
8.guiltyadj.有罪的
beguiltyof有……罪的
e.g.Heusedtobeguiltyofrobbery.
Thejudgefoundhimguiltyofmurder.
9.chargev.控告
bechargedwith被控告(有……罪的)
e.g.Thattallmanhasbeenchargedwithmurder.
10.sofar(para.7)迄今为止,到目前为止(通常用于现在完成时)
e.g.Wehaven’tgotanytroublesofar.
Sofar,hestillhasn’tdecidedwhethertoattendthemeetingornot.
11.provevt.证明,证实
e.g.Hehasprovedhiscourageinthebattle.
proveoneself证明自己的能力
e.g.Ihadtofinishtheworktoprovemyself.
单项填空
1.Ican’tbelievesuchanhonestmanisguilty____theft.
A.atB.withC.ofD.on
2._____thepolice______anyarrests?
A.H
ave;madeB.Has;madeC.Are;madeD.Is;made
3.Oneofthesuspectsis_________boy.
A.a18-year-oldB.an18-years-oldC.a18yearsoldD.an18-year-old
4.Thepolicemanisstillnotsure______theyoungmankilledhimselfornot.
A.ifB.thatC.whetherD.weather
5.Thekidnapping________between9pmand11pm.
A.tookplaceB.tooktheplace
C.tookplaceofD.wastakenplace
6.—Whatdoyou_______Jane?
—Sheisfriendlyandpolite.
A.thinkoverB.thinkoutC.thinkofD.thinkup
7.WewillneverforgetwhathappenedtheafternoonofMay,12,2008.
A.inB.byC.atD.on
8.She’sneverbeenabroad,she?
A.hasB.isC.wasD.hasn’t
9.Jimaroundtheroom,buthe
didn’tanybody.
A.saw;lookB.looked;seeC.saw;watchD.watched;see
10.Theyoungwomancomplainedthemanagertheservicethere.
A.of;toB.to;aboutC.of;aboutD.to;with
Letthewordfly
1.流感通常在冬天发生。
Influenzausuallybreaksoutinwinter.
2.昨晚有人闯进怀特先生的家并拿走了许多东西。
LastnightsomebodybrokeintoMr.White'shouseandtookawayalotofthings.
3.他讲故事的时候别打断他。
Don'tbreakinwhenheistellingthestory.
4.车子在路上出了毛病。
Thecarbrokedownontheway.
犯罪行为、种类和罪犯
ActionsofCrime(v):
murderkidnapshopliftstealrob
KindsofCrimes(n):
murderkidnappingshopliftingtheft
robbery
Criminals(n):
murdererkidnappershoplifterthiefrobber
Grammar
定语从句相关概念
概念:
在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
ThegirlwhoisstandingthereisMary.
先行词:
被定语从句所修饰的词。
关系词:
引导定语从句的词。
HeisanEnglishteacherwholikessingingsongs.
关系代词:
who,whom,whose,which,that,关系副词where,when,why
注:
Ihaveanapple.Theappleisred.Ihaveanapplethatisred.
关系词that在定语从句中作主语时不能省掉。
Somefriendslikesports.Ilikesomefriends.
Ilikesomefriendswho/thatlikesports.
关系词who/that在定语从句中作主语时不能省略。
Ilikethemusic.Icandancetothemusic.
IlikethemusicthatIcandanceto.
关系词在定语从句中作宾语时可以省掉。
Ilikethegirl.Youaretalkingtothegirl.
Ilikethegirlwho(m)/thatyouaretalkingto.
关系词who/that在定语从句中作宾语时可以省掉。
小结:
that-既可指人,也可指物,作主语,不能省略;作宾语,可以省略。
which-指物,作主语,不能省略;作宾语,可以省略.
who-指人,作主语,不能省略;作宾语,可以省略,(常用whom)
Exercise1:
用关系代词填空
1.Theboy____________isplayingping-pongismyclassmate.
2.Thee-mail___________Ireceivedyesterdaywasfrommysister.
3.Ihatepeople______________talkmuchbutdolittle.
4.Thecar_____________myfatherboughtlastmonthisverybeautiful.
5.Theman______hairiswhiteishisgrandfather.
6.Isthereastudent_________fatherisabusinessman?
7.Thisisthehousein________wehavelivedfor10years.
8.I’veneverheardofthepeopleandthings________youtalkedaboutjustnow.
有时只能用that,不用which,常见的情况有以下几种:
1.当先行词是all,any,few,little,none,anything,everything,nothing,everybody,nobody,everyone,noone或被它们修饰时。
IsthereanythingthatIcandoforyou?
Heansweredfewquestionsthattheteacherasked.
2.当先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时
ThatisthemostinterestingbookthatIhaveeverread.
ThefirstthingthatIshoulddoistoreviewmylessons.
3.当先行词有thevery,theonly,thesame等修饰时。
That’stheonlythingthatIcandonow.
Thesearetheverywordsthatheused.
4.当主句以who或which开头时,定语从句的关系词用that,而不用which或who.
Whoisthegirlthatspoketoyoujustnow?
Whichisthepenthatyoulost?
5.先行词同时包括人或物时,关系词用that.
ThemanandhisdogthatIalwaysmeetarestandingbythegate.
HelpMilliecompletethesentencesusingrelativeclauses.
1.Ayoungmanwasmurderedyesterday.Hewassingle.
Ayoungman_______wasmurderedyesterday.
2.AknifewasfoundinarubbishbinnearCornStreet.Itwascoveredinblood.
Aknife___wasfoundinarubbishbinnearCornStreet.
3.Weneedinformation.It’llhelpsolvethecase.
Weneedinformation___________.
4.Here’sthedrawingoftheperson.Hemightbethemurdereroftheyoungman.
Hereisthedrawingoftheperson____________.
单项选择。
()1.—Whatareyoulookingfor?
—I’mlookingforthewatch______Iboughtyesterday.
A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.where
()2.Don’tthrowawaypensanderasers______youhaven’tusedup.
A.whereB.whichC.whoD.what
()3.Doyouknowthelittleboy________ishelpingtheoldmancrosstheroad?
.
A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whose
()4.Doyouwanttowatchafilm______maymakeyou______happy?
A.which;tofeelB.that;tofeelC.whose;feelingD.which;feel
()5.—Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike?
—Ilikemusic________Icandanceto.
A.becauseB.whenC.whoD.that
()6.Beingblindissomething__________mostpeoplecan’timagine.
A.whoB.whatC.thatD.whom
()7.Wemustdoeverythingwecan_____ourearthcleanerandsafer.
A.madeB.tomakingC.makeD.tomake
( )8.______nicetheicecreamlooks!
Ican’twaittotasteit.
A.HowaB.HowC.WhataD.What
()9.—Doestheteacherknoweverybody_______plantedthetrees?
—Yes,hedoes.
A.whichB.whoseC.whereD.who
( )10.Theletter______Ireceivedfromhimyesterdayisveryimportant.
A.whoB.whereC.whatD.that
短文填空
PolicemenwerecalledbyashopearlyoneChristmasmorning.Whentheyarrived,theyfoundtwoburglars(破门偷盗者)werekeptinaliftw1aheavyboxofmoney.Thetwomenwereintheirtwenties.Theyb2intoanofficeintheshopandt3themoneyboxandranintothelift.Theywereinsuchah4thattheydidnotseethes5onthedoorsayingthatitcarriednomorethantwopeople.
“Theyweretrappedb6thefloorsbecausetheyhadaheavybox,”thepolicesaid.“Theyw7thereforsixhours,sittingonwhattheyhopedtobetheirChristmasp8.TheyweredoingthisatatimewhenpeoplewereathomeforChristmaswiththeirfamilies.Itwasaveryspecialm9whenthepolicemenopenedthedoorandtheywalkedoutholdingtheirarms.Theysaidtheyhadneverbeensop10toseepolicemen.”Thepolicemensaidtheyweregladtosee
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