版新高考英语一轮复习 课时提能练1920 北师大版.docx
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版新高考英语一轮复习 课时提能练1920 北师大版.docx
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版新高考英语一轮复习课时提能练1920北师大版
课时提能练19-20
课时提能练(十九)
必修4 Unit10 Money(A)
课时作业A:
基础层面
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.Concerned(concern)abouthiswife'ssafety,herangherup.
2.Theymadeabargainwithus,buttheyaretryingtobreakitoff.
3.Wewilladopthissuggestionthattheleadingbody(should)_be_recognized(recognize)assoonaspossible.
4.Hehurriedtohishouseonlyto_find(find)hishousebrokeninto.
5.Onceateacher,henowworksinagovernmentoffice.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1.Theboxincludedmanykindsofbooks.included→contained
2.I'mshamefulthatIhavetroubledyousomanytimes.shameful→ashamed
3.Besuretodropinatmewhenyoucanspareamoment.at→on
4.Hemadeadeterminingefforttogiveupsmoking.determining→determined
5.Everyoneshouldbeconcerningaboutthefutureofhisowncountry.
concerning→concerned
Ⅲ.选词成篇
A
turnone'sbackon,betiredof,agreewith,dropout,beassociatedwith,giveaway,outofwork
Somepeople1.are_tired_ofgoingtoschoolandeven2.drop_outbecausetheywanttoearnmoney.Oncetheybecomewealthy,someofthemoften3.give_awaymoneytothosewhoare4.out_of_work.Othersdon't5.agree_withthemand6.turn_their_backs_ongivingmoney.Ithinkwhatevertheydo7.is_associated_withtheirpersonalities.
B
Thegames8.appeal_tomanypeopletowatchthemeveryyear.Inthegamesthesevillagerswhoaredressedin9.a_variety_ofstrangeandfunnyclothesareinoneofthefourteamsandrollacompletecheesealonga50metrecourse.They10.are_determined_towinthegames.11.What's_more,theymustn'tgointotheircompetitors'lane.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.It'sasillyideatoput_off_doing_something(推迟做某事)untilafuturetime.
2.MyEnglishisno_better_than_yours(不比你的好).
3.ThenewsofthePresident'sdeathwas_given_out(发布)inaradiobroadcast.
4.IfIdo_drop_off(确实睡着了),wakemeassoonasMartinarrives,won'tyou?
5.Ifoundithard_to_keep_my_balance(很难保持身体平衡)whenwalkingontheicyroad.
课时作业B:
能力层面
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2019·贵州省适应性考试)
FAMOUSTRAINSTATIONS
Arelaxingwayofgettingaroundistotravelbytrain.Manytrainstationshavegrownintoimpressivestructuresovertheyearsandarefamousfortheirarchitecture.Here'salookattwoofthem.
PADDINGTONSTATION
Location:
London,England.
Built:
1854,butthetrainstophasexistedtheresince1838.
Famousfor:
PaddingtonBear.
PaddingtonwasoriginallyastopfortheGreatWesternRailway.ThistookpeopleonholidaytoresortsinsouthwestEngland.ThemainstationwasdesignedbyIsambardKingdomBrunel,afamousengineer.
PaddingtonBearisafamouschildren'sstorycharacter.Hegothisnamefromthisstation.ThereisasmalltouristshopinthestationthatsellsPaddingtonBearsouvenirs.Thestationhasappearedinfilmsandfiction.Infact,themysterywriterAgathaChristiewroteabooknamed4.50fromPaddington.TherewasalsoagangsterfilmthatfeaturedthestationcalledTheLongGoodFriday.
GRANDCENTRALSTATION
Location:
NewYorkCity,theUnitedStates.
Built:
1871.
Famousfor:
Havingthemostplatformsintheworld.
TherearefortyfourplatformsinGrandCentralStation,andtherewillbefortyeightonceanewManhattanEastaccesslineisfinished.
TherehavebeenanumberoffilmswithscenesfromGrandCentralStation.ScenesfromSupermantakeplaceinthestation,butareactuallyfilmedinLondon.ThesceneinNorthbyNorthwest(1959)wasfilmedatnightinsidetherealGrandCentralStation.AnotherfilmwithscenesfromGrandCentralStationisTheUntouchables(1987).
Thestationishometoover100businessesandtransports125,000commutersperday.IfyouevervisitGrandCentral,youwillbeoneof500,000dailyvisitors.
【语篇解读】 本文介绍了伦敦帕丁顿车站和纽约中央车站的历史、特点以及与之相关的文学及电影作品等。
1.HowlonghasPaddingtontrainstopexisted?
A.Nearly165years.
B.Morethan165years.
C.Nearly181years.
D.Morethan181years.
C [细节理解题。
根据PADDINGTONSTATION部分中的“Built:
1854,butthetrainstophasexistedtheresince1838”可知,帕丁顿车站自1838年起就已经存在,至今已有近181年的历史。
故选C。
]
2.WhichofthefollowingwasfirstfilmedinGrandCentralStation?
A.Superman.
B.TheLongGoodFriday.
C.TheUntouchables.
D.NorthbyNorthwest.
D [细节理解题。
根据GRANDCENTRALSTATION部分中的“ThesceneinNorthbyNorthwest(1959)wasfilmedatnightinsidetherealGrandCentralStation”可知,NorthbyNorthwest是最早在中央车站拍摄的电影。
故选D。
]
3.Forwhatpurposeisthetextwritten?
A.Showingreadershowtotravelbytrain.
B.Givinganintroductiontothestations.
C.Announcingtheopeningofthestations.
D.Givinganadvertisementaboutthestations.
B [写作目的题。
通过全文可知,本文介绍了伦敦帕丁顿车站与纽约中央车站的历史以及与两个车站相关的一些信息,故选B。
]
B
(2019·惠州市第二次调研)Irealizedsomethingthismorning.Ihavebeenwritingnowfor34years.ItallstartedwhenIwasjust18yearsold.AsaboyIhadreadliterallyhundredsofbooks.Ihadathirstforknowledgethatseeminglycouldneverfade.ThensuddenlyIfoundIhadsomethingIwantedtoshare.Itriedtoignoreit,butasanywritertellsyouoncetheideasawakeninsideofyoutheywon'tleaveyoualoneuntilyouwritethemdown.Ididn'thaveacomputer,wordprocessor,orevenatypewriter.Still,Igrabbedapenandlinednotebookpaperandwroteeverythingthatwasburninginsideofme.
WhenIwasdoneIdidn'tknowhowtoshareit.TherewasnoInternetbackthen,nosmartphones,andnosocialmedia.IsoughtouttheeditorofmylocalcountynewspaperandaskedhimtoprintwhatIhadwritten.Hewasagoodmanfullofbothwisdomandkindness.HenotonlyprintedmyfirststorybutagreedtopublishanythingelseIwaswillingtowrite.Icontinuedtowritenewarticleseachweekandsharedthemfirstwithotherlocalpapersandlateronlineaswell.YearslaterattheurgingofmyreadersIevenselfpublishedtwocollectionsofmystoriesinbookform.
ThroughmywritingIslowlybecamemorethanIwas.InmywritingsIencounteredmyhighestself.InmywritingsIdiscoveredthegoodnessandlightthatlieinusall.InmywritingsIfoundgreatloveandjoyandencouragedotherstochooseloveandjoyaswell.Ialsofoundthatweallarewriterswhetherweputpentopaperornot.Witheverychoicewemake,witheverythoughtwehold,andwitheverythingwedo,wearewritingourownlifestory.
LanceWubbelsoncewrote:
“Ihopeyourealizeyourlifeistrulyyourlife.Itbelongstoyou.Itisyourstorytowritewithlove.Daybyday,linebyline,writeitwell.”
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文,作者讲述了自己从热爱阅读到成为一名作家的经历。
从这个过程中,作者认识到了写作的意义,并感悟到人生就像写作,每个人都要用心书写自己的人生故事。
4.Asaboy,whentheauthorfoundhehadsomethingtoshare,________.
A.hewroteitdown
B.heignoredit
C.heshareditonsocialmedia
D.hetoldittoawriter
A [细节理解题。
根据第一段中的“ThensuddenlyIfoundIhadsomethingIwantedtoshare.Itriedtoignoreit...wroteeverythingthatwasburninginsideofme”可知,作者一开始想忽略内心的想法,但是后来还是写了下来。
故选A。
]
5.Howdidtheauthorbeginhiswritingcareer?
A.Hewashiredasanewspapereditor.
B.Heputhisstoriesonlinebyhimself.
C.Heselfpublishedtwobooks.
D.Hewashelpedbyalocalnewspapereditor.
D [细节理解题。
根据第二段中的“IsoughtouttheeditorofmylocalcountynewspaperandaskedhimtoprintwhatIhadwritten”“HenotonlyprintedmyfirststorybutagreedtopublishanythingelseIwaswillingtowrite”可知,作者是在当地报纸的一位编辑的帮助下开始了自己的写作事业。
故选D。
]
6.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofwriting?
A.Writingtakespracticeandefforts.
B.Writingcanbenefitoneselfandothers.
C.Writinghelpspeopletellrightfromwrong.
D.Onlywithapencanonewritehislifestory.
B [推理判断题。
根据第三段中的“InmywritingsIencounteredmyhighestself.InmywritingsIdiscoveredthegoodnessandlightthatlieinusall.InmywritingsIfoundgreatloveandjoyandencouragedotherstochooseloveandjoyaswell”可知,作者在自己的作品中,遇到了最好的自己,发现了所有的人身上都有的善良和光明,还找到了伟大的爱和欢乐,并鼓励别人也选择爱和欢乐。
由此可推知,作者认为写作利己利人,故选B。
]
7.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.AWaytoBeaWriter
B.AWaytoShareIdeas
C.LivingIsWriting
D.WritingIstheSourceofLove
C [标题判断题。
从全文的内容可知,作者讲述了自己从热爱阅读到成为一名作家的经历;再结合最后一段,作者引用了LanceWubbels的名言表达自己对写作的感悟可知,从这个过程中,作者认识到写作的意义,并感悟到人生就像写作,每个人都要用心书写自己的人生故事。
故选C。
]
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
(2019·兰州市高三诊断)Haveyoueverwonderedwhattherealmeaningofthesaying“Afriendinneedisafriendindeed”is?
__1__.Truefriendshipistheone,inwhichtheindividualsdonothavetomaintaingoodmannerswitheachother.Sharingtruefriendshipisthesituation,whenthepersonyouaretalkingaboutisregardedasoneamongyourfamilymembers,whentherelationyousharewithhimorherreachesastagethatevenifyoudon'tcorrespondforsometime,yourfriendshipremainsunchanged.
Thetrustbetweenbestfriendsissuchthatifonefriendfallsintrouble,theotherwillnotthinktwicetohelp.Ifthebondbetweentwofriendsisstrong,truefriendscantolerateevenlongdistances.__2__.Itwouldnotaffecttheirfriendship.
__3__.Theywouldfaceittogetherandsupporteachother,evenifitisagainsttheinterestsoftheotherperson.Bestfriendsdon'tanalyzeeachotherandtheydon'thavetodoso.Theyaccepteachotherwiththeirpositiveandnegativequalities.__4__.Theyknoweachother'sstrengthsaswellasweaknesses.Onewouldnotoverpowertheother.Theywouldrespecteachother'sindividuality.Infact,theywouldunderstandthesimilaritiesandrespectthedifferences.
Truefriendshipismarkedbyselflessness.Bestfriendssupporteachother,evenifthewholeworldopposesthem.__5__.Ifyouhaveevenonetruefriend,consideryourselflucky.
A.Truefriendshipneverfadesaway
B.Nothingishiddenbetweentruefriends
C.Itisnoteasygettingtruefriendsforthelifetime
D.Forthem,geographicalseparationisjustapartoflife
E.Truefriendsdon'tdeserteachotherwhenoneisfacingtrouble
F.Remember,allthebestfriendsarefriendsbutnotallfriendscanbethebestfriends
G.Peopletalkaboutthetruevalueoffriendshipactuallywithoutknowingwhatitstandsfor
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。
在生活中,真正的友谊不会拘泥于
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