华东石油 春季学期《科技英语》在线考试适用于份考试.docx
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华东石油 春季学期《科技英语》在线考试适用于份考试.docx
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华东石油春季学期《科技英语》在线考试适用于份考试
一、(共15道试题,共30分。
)
V
1. OnceMrs.Kirkpatrik_________youinconversation,you’restuckwithherforatleasthalfanhour.
A.sticks
B.binds
C.engages
D.finds
满分:
2 分
2. Onthebasisoftheagreementbythetwoparties,thecontractwillissigned______theceremony.
A.seniorto
B.inferiorto
C.superiorto
D. priorto
满分:
2 分
3. Thereissomuchwork____today.Wouldyoubekindenoughtolendmeahand?
A.havingbeendone
B.tobedone
C.beingdone
D.willbedone
满分:
2 分
4. Timeandtimeagain,womenseemto______onpromotionandcareeropportunities.
A.fallout
B.loseout
C.wipeout
D.putout
满分:
2 分
5. Afterhewasattacked,hemanagedto__________tothephoneandcallforhelp.
A.pound
B.stabber
C.turn
D.stagger
满分:
2 分
6. TheInternationalWhalingCommissionwarnsthatifnothingisdonetosavethewhalesnowthespecieswillsoonbe_______.
A.imitated
B.intimated
C.contaminated
D.exterminated
满分:
2 分
7. Upto22peoplewerekilledand187othersinjuredinasuicidebombattackwhich______ademonstrationinanorthernIraqicity.
A.transported
B.targeted
C.yielded
D.aimed
满分:
2 分
8. Theorieshavebeenproposedbyastronomersto______electricaldisturbances(干扰)intheatmosphere.
A.applyfor
B.allowfor
C.accountfor
D.appealfor
满分:
2 分
9. Whetheritisdesirableornot______theimportanceofavoidingrejectsversustheimportanceofavoidingcostincreases
A.relatesto
B.consistsof
C.engagesin
D.dependson
满分:
2 分
10. Youwillfindthat,inthelongrun,Janewillturn______tobeyourbestfriend.
A.in
B.out
C.on
D.off
满分:
2 分
11. Theorieshavebeenproposedbyastronomersto()electricaldisturbances(干扰)intheatmosphere
A.applyfor
B.allowfor
C.accountfor
D.appealfor
满分:
2 分
12. Successinestablishingagoodnight-timeroutineleadstoincreasedconfidenceandhappinessallround,makingallthehardworkwell()theeffort
A.worth
B.worthwhile
C.legal
D.worthy
满分:
2 分
13. The ______wasdesignedtoweardowntheenemy’sresistanceanditworkedoutsuccessfullywiththewarendedinamonth.
A.strategy
B.advertisement
C.notion
D.idea
满分:
2 分
14. Thenewsslowly__________throughtoeveryoneintheoffice;finallyeverybodyfeltworriedabouttheuncertaintyofthefuture.
A.melted
B.froze
C.filtered
D.flowed
满分:
2 分
15. Theirgovernmentalwayslooksatproblemsfromthefinancialviewpoint,andthesocial______isneverconsidered.
A.inspect
B.prospect
C.aspect
D.respect
满分:
2 分
请同学及时保存作业,如您在20二、阅读理解(共1道试题,共20分。
)
V
1.
TheInternetseemstohavejustarrived,sohowcanwepossiblyimaginewhatwillreplaceit?
Intruth,earlyversionsoftheNethavebeenaroundsincethe1960sand70s,butonlyafterthemid-1990sdiditbegintohaveaseriouspublicimpact.Since1994,thepopulationofusershasgrownfromabout13milliontomorethan300millionaroundtheworld.
WhatwilltheInternetbelike20yearsfromnow?
Liketherestofinfrastructure,theInternetwilleventuallyseemtodisappearbybecomingwidespread.Mostaccesswillprobablybeviahigh-speed,low-powerradiolinks.Mosthandheld,fixedandmobileapplianceswillbeInternetenabled.ThistrendisalreadydiscernibleintheformofInternet-enabledcellphonesandpersonaldigitalassistants.Liketheservantsofcenturiespast,ourhouseholdhelperswillchatterwithoneanotherandwiththeoutsidehelp.
Somanyappliances,vehiclesandbuildingswillbeonlineby2020thatitseemslikelytherewillbemorethingsontheInternetthanpeople.Internet-enabledcarsandairplanesarecomingonline,andsmarthousesarebeingbuilteveryday.Eventually,programmabledeviceswillbecomesocheapthatwewillembedtheminthecardboardboxesintowhichweputotherthingsforstorageorshipping.Thesepassive“computers”willbeactivatedastheypasssensorsandwillbeabletobothemitandabsorbinformation.Suchinnovationswillfacilitateincreasinglyautomaticmanufacturing,inventorycontrol,shippinganddistribution.Checkoutatthegrocerystorewillbefullyautomatic,aswillpaymentviayourdigitalwallet.
Theadventofprogrammable,mini-scalemachineswillextendtheInternettothingswiththesizeofmoleculesthatcanbeinjectedundertheskin,leadingtoInternet-enabledpeople.Suchdevices,togetherwithInternet-enabledsensorsembeddedinclothing,willavoidahospitalstayformedicalpatientswhowouldotherwisebethereonlyforobservation.ThespeechprocessorusedtodayincochlearimplantsforthehearingimpairedcouldeasilybeconnectedtotheInternet;listeningtoInternetradiocouldsoonbeadirectcomputer-to-brainexperience!
TheInternetwillundergosubstantialalterationasopticaltechnologiesallowthetransmissionofmanytrillionsofbitspersecondoneachInternet’sfiber-opticbackbonenetwork.Thecoreofthenetworkwillremainoptical,andtheedgeswilluseamixofaccesstechnologies,rangingfromradioandinfraredtoopticalfiberandtheoldtwisted-paircoppertelephonelines.Bythen,theInternetwillhavebeenextended,bymeansofaninterplanetaryInternetbackbone,tooperateinouterspace.
HowwillthispervasiveInternetaccessaffectourdailylives?
Moreandmoreoftheworld’sinformationwillbeaccessibleinstantlyandfromvirtuallyanywhere.Inanemergency,ourhealthrecordswillbeavailableforremotemedicalconsultationwithspecialistsandperhapsevenremotesurgery.Moreandmoredeviceswillhaveaccesstotheglobalpositioningsystem,increasingthevalueofgeographicallyindexeddatabases.UsingGPSwithspeech-understandingsoftwarethatisemergingtoday,wewillbeabletogetdirectionsfromourInternetaseasilyasweoncegotthematafillingstation.
Isthereanydownsidetoasocietysuffusedwithinformationandthetoolstoprocessit?
Privacywillcomeatapremium.EnormousquantitiesofdataaboutourdailyaffairswillflowacrosstheInternet,workingtomakeourliveseasier.Despiteourpreferenceforgivingupprivacyinexchangeforconvenience,ourexperiencesonlinemaymakeusyearnfortheanonymityofthepast.Whoshouldhaveaccesstoourmedicalrecordsandourfinancialinformation,andhowwillthataccessbecontrolled?
WillwebeabletosearchandusethevastinformationstoredonlinewithoutleavingtrailsacrosstheNet?
Howwillbusinesstransactionsbetaxed,andinwhatjurisdictionswilldisputedelectronictransactionsberesolved?
Howwillintellectualpropertybeprotected?
Howwillweprovethatcontractsweresignedonacertaindate,orthattheirtermsandconditionshavenotbeenelectronicallyaltered?
Therearetechnicalanswersformanyofthesequestions,butsomewillrequireinternationalagreementsbeforetheycanberesolved.
Perhapsevenmoredaunting,inthefaceofInternet-widevirusattacks,istherealizationthatwewilldependinlargerandlargermeasureonthenetwork’sfunctioningreliably.MakingthissystemofmillionsofnetworksrobustisachallengeforthepresentgenerationofInternetengineers.ButIamanoptimistandbelievewearegoingtoliveinaworldabundantwithinformationandwiththetoolsneededtouseitwisely.
1).Themainideatheauthortriestoconveyisthat______.
A.theInternethasalreadyarrived
B.theInternetbegantohaveaseriousimpactin1990s
C.theInternetisgettingmoreandmorepopular
D.
theInternetisdevelopingfasteversinceitsappearance
满分:
4 分
2).TheInternetmightseemtodisappearbecausemostaccesstotheInternetisprobablyrealizedby______.
A.high-speed,low-powerradiolinks
B.handheldmobileappliances
C.internet-enabledcellphones
D.personaldigitalassistants
满分:
4 分
3).TheInternetwillhaveasignificantchangethankstoopticaltechnology,which______.
A. willmaketheInternetaccessmoreflexible
B.willmaketheInternettransmissionmorerapidly
C.willmaketheInternetcommunicationmoreconvenient
D.willmaketheInternetmoreusefulinourlife
满分:
4 分
4).Theprimaryconcernofonlineexperienceis______.
A.privacy
B.convenience
C.pricing
D.conflict
满分:
4 分
5).Theauthor’sattitudetowardthefutureoftheInternetis______.
A.doubtful
B.cheerful
C.biased
D.depressed
满分:
4 分三、阅读理解(共1道试题,共20分。
)
V
1.
Thecurrentenergysecuritysystemwascreatedinresponsetothe1973Araboilembargotoensurecoordinationamongtheindustrializedcountriesintheeventofadisruptioninsupply,encouragecollaborationonenergypolicies,anddeteranyfutureuseofan“oilweapon”byexporters.ItskeyelementsaretheParis-basedInternationalEnergyAgency(IEA),whosemembersaretheindustrializedcountries;strategicstockpilesofoil,includingtheU.S.StrategicPetroleumReserves;continuedmonitoringandanalysisofenergymarketsandpolicies;andenergyconservationandcoordinatedemergencysharingofsuppliesintheeventofadisruption.Theemergencysystemwassetuptooffsetmajordisruptionsthatthreatenedtheglobaleconomyandstability,nottomanagepricesandthecommoditycycle.Sincethesystem’sinceptioninthe1970s,acoordinatedemergencydrawdownofstrategicstockpileshasoccurredonlytwice:
ontheeveoftheGulfWarin1991andintheautumnof2005afterHurricaneKatrina.
Experiencehasshownthattomaintainenergysecuritycountriesmustabidebyseveralprinciples.ThefirstandmostfamiliariswhatChurchillurgedmorethan90yearsago:
diversificationofs
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