英语湖北省黄石市高三五月适应性考试解析版.docx
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英语湖北省黄石市高三五月适应性考试解析版.docx
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英语湖北省黄石市高三五月适应性考试解析版
绝密★启用前
湖北省黄石市2018年高三五月适应性考试
英语试卷
本试题卷共10页,72题。
全卷满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
★祝考试顺利★
注意事项:
1、答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2、选择题的作答:
每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3、非选择题的作答:
用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4、考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后,请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whowontherace?
A.KyleNash.B.MichaelRobinson.C.ChrisScott.
2.Whatwillthemanprobablydo?
A.Prepareforatest.
B.Seethemoviewiththewomantomorrow.
C.Gototheparkwiththewoman.
3.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?
A.Workthreenightsaweek.
B.Workinanotherrestaurant.
C.Quitherjob.
4.Howwillthewomangetbackhome?
A.Bytaxi.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.
5.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Inarestaurant.B.Inabookstore.C.Inalibrary.
第二节(共15个小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Whydoesthewomanrefusetheman'sinvitation?
A.Sheneedstotreatsomeguests.
B.Shehastoprepareforadrivingcompetition.
C.Shehastodosomehomecooking.
7.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?
A.Shecan'taffordtoplaygolf.
B.Sheneedsapart-timejob.
C.Shedoesn'tlikeplayinggolf.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.What’swrongwiththesweaterthewomanbought?
A.It’sthewrongcolor.B.It’snottherightstyle.C.It’stoosmall.
9.Howdoesthewomanprobablyfeelabouttheman’sresponse?
A.Disappointed.B.Surprised.C.Satisfied.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Whycan'tTonygototheparty?
A.Hehastodosomehomework.
B.Hehastovisithisparents.
C.Hehastoworklateintheoffice.
11.Howwillthewomangototheparty?
A.Bytaxi.B.Bycar.C.Bysubway.
12.Whatwillthewomanprobablywearattheparty?
A.Worksuit.B.Formaldress.C.Casualclothes.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Whoistheman?
A.Apoliceman.B.Aresearcher.C.Awitness.
14.Whatdoesthedriverlooklike?
A.Heisverytall.B.Hehasthinlips.C.Heisnotyoung.
15.Whatwasthewomandoingwhentheaccidenthappened?
A.Hurryingtopayabill.B.Drivingacar.C.Walkingfasttohergrandson.
16.Whatdidthemandofirstafterknockingthewomandown?
A.Hetookthewomantothehospital.
B.Hedrovehiscarawayatonce.
C.Hegotoutofhiscartohavealook.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Whatisthemaintopicofthemonologue(独白)?
A.Dangers.B.Decisions.C.Plans.
18.Whatcanwelearnfromthemonologue?
A.Indecisioncanbeaseriousproblem.
B.Decision-makingiseasyforallpeople.
C.Choosingahighschoolisthemostdifficult.
19.Howmanychoicesarethereinorderingacoffeeaccordingtothespeaker?
A.Atleastfour.B.Justtwo.C.Lessthanthree.
20.Whyisithardtomakeadecisionaccordingtothespeaker?
A.Youdon’twanttothinktoomuch.
B.There'retoomanychoicestochoosefrom.
C.Youdon'tknowhowtomakeadecision.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
WhatDoestheLengthofYourFingersSayAboutYou?
Areyouthepeace-lovingtypeortheambitiousgo-getter?
Yourfingerlengthmightbeaclue.Takealookatyourfingers.WouldyoubelievemeifItoldyouthatthelengthofyourfingersinrelationtooneanothercanpredictyourpersonality?
IknowthatitsoundslikeoneofthosesillytestsyouseeonFacebook,butIhavetoadmitthatitisexactlycorrectforme.Here'showitworks.
Lookatyourthreemiddlefingersofyourhand.Isyourindexfingerlongerthanyourringfinger?
Isyourringfingerlongerthanyourindexfinger?
Orarethetwoofthesamelength?
Findthesituationthatbestmatchesyourhandandseeifwhatfollowsisanaccuratedescriptionofyourpersonality.
●Longerringfinger:
TheSweetTalker
Ifyourringfingerislongerthanyourindexfinger,researchshowsthatyou'relikelyacharmingtype,andyoucanprobablytalkyourselfoutofanysituation.Othersoftenfindthispersonalitytypeirresistibleandwillgotogreatlengthstohelpyou.You'remorelikelytotakerisks,andyou'regoodatproblem-solving.Peopleinthiscategorymakegreatengineers,soldiersandcrossword-puzzlesolvers.
●Longerindexfinger:
The(Over)ConfidentOne
Ifyourindexfingerislongerthanyourringfinger,chancesareyouarefullofconfidence-possiblyeventothepointofbeingover-confidentandproud.Youarenotnecessarilyintroverted(内向的),butyoudoenjoyLimetoyourself,especiallywhenyou'retryingtocompleteaproject.Youareadreampursuerwhocanmakethingshappen,butyoumaybeshywhenitcomestotakingthefirststepinarelationship.Youarealsoprobablyhappywithwhatyouhave,butyou'realwayswishingformore.
●Indexandringfingerofthesamelength:
ThePeacemaker
Ifyourindexfingerandringfingerareroughlyofthesamelength,youarelikelytoavoidconflictatallcostsandseektokeepthepeaceinyourrelationships.Youarewell-organized,faithfulandsympathetic.Butdeepdownunderallofthatcaringandpeace-loving,youalsohaveahot-temperedsidethatcanappearunexpectedlywhenyou'repushedtoofar.Youwilltryyourhardesttoavoidafight.
21.Whichofthefollowinghandcouldbeanengineer'shand?
______
22.Whatdoesthepassageintendtotellus?
______
A.Howaccuratethedescriptionofthetestis.
B.Personalityisdeterminedbyyourfingerlength.
C.Whyyourfingersarenotofthesamelength.
D.Thelengthoffingerscanrevealpersonality.
23.Wherecanyouprobablyfindthetext?
______
A.Apublicadvertisement.B.Anofficialreport.
C.Apopularmagazine.D.Abiologytextbook.
B
DreaminHeart
Onthefirstdayofschoolourprofessorintroducedanewclassmate—awrinkledlittleoldlady—tous.HernamewasRose,andshewaseighty-sevenyearsold.
AfterclassRoseandIwalkedtotheStudentUnionBuildingandsharedachocolatemilk-shake.Shetoldmeshealwaysdreamedofhavingacollegeeducationandnowshewasgettingone.Webecameinstantfriends.Everydayforthefollowingmonths,wewouldleaveclasstogetherandtalknonstop.Iwasalwaysattracted,listeningtothis“timemachine”asshesharedherwisdomandexperiencewithme.
Rosebecamefamousandeasilymadefriendswherevershewent.Shetendedtobehighlymotivated,responsible,anddeeplyinvolvedinclassparticipation.Insparetimeshehadsomeonehangoutorgotobarswith.Sheevenparticipatedinsomeformofathleticactivity.Shesaidthatextra-curricularactivitiescanformavitalpartofherexperience,creatinguniquechancesforfriendshipandlearning.
AttheendofthetermweinvitedRosetospeakatourfootballmeal.Alittleembarrassed,sheleanedintothemicrophoneandsimplysaid,“I’msorryI’msonervous.”Aswelaughed,sheclearedherthroatandbegan,“Wedonotstopplayingbecauseweareold;wegrowoldbecausewestopplaying.Thereisahugedifferencebetweengrowingolderandgrowingup.Ifyou’renineteenyearsoldandlieinbedforonefullyear,youwillturntwenty.IfI’meighty-sevenyearsoldandstayinbedforayear,Iwillturneighty-eight.Anybodycangrowolder.It’snon-optionalbutthatdoesn'ttakeanytalentorability.Theideaistogrowupbyalwaysfindingthechanceinchange.Inthiswaytheelderlydon’thaveregretsforwhattheydid,butratherforthingstheydidnotdo.”Roseconcludedherspeechbycourageouslysinging“TheRose”.Shechallengedustostudythewordsofthesongandlivedthemoutindailylives.
Attheyear’sendRosefinishedthecollegedegreeshehadbegunallthoseyearsago.OneweekaftergraduationRosediedpeacefullyinhersleep.Overtwothousandcollegestudentsattendedherfuneralinhonorofthewonderfulwomanwhotaughtbyexamplethatit’snevertoolatetobeallyoucanpossiblybe.
24.WhydoestheauthorcompareRoseto“timemachine”inParagraph2?
A.Todescribetheclosefriendshipbetweenthem.
B.Tostressheroldageandknowledgeoflife.
C.Toshowthatshealwaysenjoyedheractivelife.
D.Toexplainwhyshetookonachallengeincollege.
25.Rosewasinvitedtospeakatthefootballmealmostprobablybecause______.
A.shewasagreatfootballfan
B.shewasthesmarteststudent
C.shebecamemoreeducatedthantheothers
D.shetriedhardtoachieveherdream
26.WecanlearnthatRoseagreedwiththeideathat______.
A.ittakestalentandabilitytogrowup
B.growingoldermeansgrowingup
C.receivinghigheducationhelpstobecourageous
D.onegrowsolderatthesametimewhenhegrowsup
27.Thepassageisintendedto______.
A.provideanexamplefortheelderly
B.discusshowtogrowupquickly
C.inspirethereaderstoliveuptolives
D.telltheimportanceofattendingcollege
C
TheonlinetakeawayindustryisgrowinginChinaalongwiththerapiddevelopmentoftheInterneteconomy.Butenvironmentalactivistscomplainthatthehugevolumeofplasticutensils(用具),wrappingandcontainerspresentsagreatchallengetotheenvironment,andthattheheavyuseofthrowawaywoodenchopsticksisreducingnaturalresources.
OnSeptember1,theBeijingNo.4IntermediatePeople’sCourtacceptedalawsuitfiledbytheChongqingGreenVolunteerLeague,anenvironmentalnon-governmentorganization(NGO),againstthecountry’sthreelargestfooddeliveryplatforms—BaiduWaimai,Ele.meandMeituan.TheNGOstatedthatthecompaniesfailedtoprovidecustomerswiththechoicetonotreceivethrowawa
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