版高考英语大一轮复习第1部分基础知识考点Unit5Rhythm课时训练北师大版必修2.docx

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版高考英语大一轮复习第1部分基础知识考点Unit5Rhythm课时训练北师大版必修2

Unit5Rhythm

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1.Itwasnotuntilhegotseriouslyill________herealizedtheimportanceofhealth.

2.Whetherhedrivesortakesthetrain，hewillbehere________time.

3.Thecompetitionattractedover500competitors________（represent）18differentcountries.

4.Sickness，________（combine）withterribleweather，ruinedthetrip.

5.Much________hismother’sdisappointment，hersondidn’tpasstheentranceexamination.

6.Socleverwashe________hewasabletoworkoutallthedifficultproblems.

7.Itistheir________（responsible）toensurethattherulesareenforced.

8.Don’tstandin________way;I’mbusypackingupmybaggage.

9.Thegovernmentshouldtake________（effect）measurestolivethroughthiseconomicalcrisis.

10.Helefttheclassroomwithout________（permit）.

Ⅱ.单句改错

1.HistriptoIndiamadestrongimpressiononhim.

2.Itishightimethatwetakemeasurestoprotecttheenvironment.

3.TheclimateinKunmingisusuallyverywarmwithalittlesnowfallingincoldwinteratalltimes.

4.Hecarriedonthebusinessundercombinationwithhisfriends.

5.Basingonmyownview，thisideaisacceptable.

6.Ifyouwanttodoso，youmustaskpermissionfirst.

7.Theoldmanisusedtogototheparktodosomeexercisebutnowheisillinbed.

8.Wordscamethatthemayorwouldsoonvisitourschool，whichexcitedus.

9.Allvicemanagersareresponsibleforthegeneralmanager.

10.Hehasgotusedtoliveinthebigcitynow.

答案　1.made后加a　2.take→took或we后加should3.去掉all　4.under→in　5.Basing→Based　6.ask后加for　7.去掉第一个is　8.Words→Word　9.for→to　10.live→living

Ⅲ.课文缩写语法填空

Alanis，aCanadiansingerandsongwriter，isarealsuperstar.JaggedLittlePill，1.________waspublishedin1995，madeherworld－famous.LastThursdaynight，2.________（hundred）ofherfanssawherperformintheCornExchangeinCambridge，England.Hersong“Uninvited”wonthisyear’sGrammyAward3.________thebestrocksong.Itwas4.________（extreme）coldthatnight，5.________theaudiencewereenthusiastic.Duringtheconcert，sheplayedafewsongsfromhernewalbumandgavea6.________（create）andpowerfulperformanceinanothersong“Utopia”.Inspite7.________thecoldweather，8.________（impress）byMorissette’sbrilliantmusicandsinging，thepeoplepresentwereexcited.At9.________endoftheperformance，sheendedtheevening10.________anewsongaboutthelifeofasuperstar.

答案　1.which　2.hundreds　3.for　4.extremely5.but　6.creative　7.of　

8.impressed　9.the　10.with

Ⅳ.单元考点作文串记

一、根据提示翻译句子

1.尽管周杰伦相貌平平，但他因有音乐天赋而出名。

（ordinary，beknownfor，talent）

________________________________________________________________

2.他的歌深受年轻人的喜爱，给听众留下了深刻的印象。

（impression）

________________________________________________________________

3.他的歌曲极深地影响了很多青少年。

（affect，extremely）

________________________________________________________________

4.至今他出版了很多专辑。

（uptonow）

________________________________________________________________

5.他还在影视界取得了非凡的成绩，很多人喜欢他的表演。

（extraordinary，performance）

________________________________________________________________

6.并不是每个人都认为他会有光明的前途。

（noteveryone/all）

________________________________________________________________

7.他努力工作，取得了那么大的成就，以至于现在在某些方面他是亚洲独一无二的流行歌星。

（such...that...，unique，insomeways）

________________________________________________________________

答案　1.JayChouisknownforatalentformusicinspiteofhisordinaryappearance.

2.Hissongsarepopularwithyoungpeopleandleaveadeepimpressionontheaudience.

3.Hissongsaffectmanyteenagersextremely.

4.Uptonow，alotofhisalbumshavecomeout.

5.HealsohasobtainedextraordinaryachievementinthefilmandTVcirclesandmanypeoplelikehisperformance.

6.Inthebeginning，noteverybody/allthoughthewouldhaveabrightfuture.

7.HeworkshardandachievessuchagreatsuccessthatheisnowanAsia’suniquepopstarinsomeways.

二、加入适当过渡词，连句成篇

【参考范文】

JayChouisknownforatalentformusicinspiteofhisordinaryappearance.Hissongs，whichleaveadeepimpressionontheaudience，arepopularwithyoungpeople.Inotherwords，hissongsaffectmanyteenagersextremely.Uptonow，alotofhisalbumshavecomeout.HealsohasobtainedextraordinaryachievementinthefilmandTVcirclesandmanypeoplelikehisperformance.Butinthebeginning，noteverybody/allthoughthewouldhaveabrightfuture.HeworkshardandachievessuchagreatsuccessthatheisnowanAsia’suniquepopstarinsomeways.

课下作业

A卷　阅读提速练（限时20′）

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

RenaissanceisaFrenchword.Itmeans‘rebirth’.It’sastrangenameforaperiodofhistory.Whatwasitthatwas‘reborn’duringtheRenaissance?

Toanswerthisquestion,weneedtolookbackatthetimeoftheRomanEmpire.AtthistimeRomanartists,scientistsandwritersinfluencedbyGreekideasweretheworld’smostadvanced.Theyhadbecomeskilledobserversofthenaturalworldaroundthem,andhadbecomeexpertsinstudyinganimals,plants,thehumanbodyorthestarsandplanets.Theywrotedowntheirideasaboutwhattheysaw,andbasedtheirtheoriesabouttheworldontheirobservations.

DuringthefourthandfifthcenturiestheRomanEmpireslowlybrokedown.ManyoftheRomans’artandsculpturesweredestroyedandsomemanuscripts（原稿）werelostaswell.Butmostimportantly,someoftheancientattitudeswerelost.Aquestioningapproachtotheworldwasreplacedbyanunquestioningone.

Whydidthishappen?

OnereasonwastodowiththeinfluenceoftheChristianChurch.ThroughthethousandyearsfollowthefalloftheRomanEmpire,theChurchcontrolledmanyaspectsoflifeincludingeducationandlearning.TheChurchranalltheuniversitiesandthoughtthattheaimofauniversityshouldbetoteacholdideasmoreclearly,nottointroducenewones.ThescholarsintheuniversitieswereexpectedtostudyGodandheavenfromtheBibleandancientbooks,ratherthantheworldaroundthem.

Takemedicine,forexample.ThemaintextbookfordoctorshadbeenwrittenbyaGreekdoctorcalledGalenmorethanathousandyearsearlier.ButwhenRogerBacon,athirteenth－centurypriest（牧师）,saidthatanewapproachtomedicinewasneeded—doctorsshoulddotheirownoriginalresearchinsteadofreadingwritersfromthepastsuchasGalen—theChurchputhiminprison.

Bythetimeofthefourteenthcentury,however,somepartsoftheChristianChurchwerebecominglessstrictabouttheirideasandtherewasanewstateofmindamongartists,doctorsandscientists.Peoplewantedtofindoutmoreabouttheworldbystudyingit.Thisattitudeofinvestigationhadbeencommoninclassicalscholars,anditwas‘reborn’duringtheRenaissance.

【语篇解读】　本文是说明文。

“文艺复兴”一词来源于法语，意为“重生”，那么在文艺复兴时期重生的是什么呢？

本文给出了答案。

1.WeknowfromthetextthatscientistsatthetimeoftheRomanEmpirebelievedin________.

A.theircompanions’observations

B.whattheysawwiththeirowneyes

C.whattheylearnedfromtheGreeks

D.themostadvancedtheoriesatthattime

答案　B　[细节理解题。

根据第二段中的skilledobservers及Theywrotedowntheirideasaboutwhattheysaw,andbasedtheirtheoriesabouttheworldontheirobservations可知，罗马帝国时期的科学家们善于观察，他们相信自己看到的，并基于自己的观察建立理论。

]

2.WecaninferthatstudentsintheChurch－controlleduniversitiesmight________.

A.havegoodmemoriesB.changetheirbeliefs

C.belackingincreativityD.beinterestedinastronomy

答案　C　[推理判断题。

根据第四段中的theaimofauniversityshouldbetoteacholdideasmoreclearly,nottointroducenewones...studyGodandheavenfromtheBibleandancientbooks,ratherthantheworldaroundthem可知，在教会控制下的大学里，学生们只是机械地学习已有的知识，不去探究周围的世界，这样教育出来的学生必然缺乏创造力。

]

3.RogerBaconwasputinprisonbecausehe________.

A.gaveupbeingapriestB.challengedtheChurch

C.didsomeresearchsecretlyD.showednorespectforGalen

答案　B　[细节理解题。

根据倒数第二段内容可知，在教会的影响下，当时主要使用的医学教科书是一千多年前盖伦写的。

罗杰·培根对此提出了反对意见，他认为医生应该自己做研究，而不是阅读过去某个人写的著作。

正是因为罗杰·培根提出了与教会倡导相悖的意见，所以他被关进了监狱。

]

4.Thetextprobablycomesfromabookabout________.

A.medicineB.history

C.religionD.education

答案　B　[文章出处题。

通读全文可知，本文回答了“在文艺复兴时期重生的是什么”的问题。

有关文艺复兴的话题属于历史的范畴，故选B项。

]

B

WhilesomeUkrainianmusicfestivalshavebeencanceledbecauseofeconomicandpoliticalproblemsinthecountry,plentyremainformusiclovers.Here’saguidetothebestUkrainianmusicfestivalsthissummer.

KrayinaMriy

Whenandwhere:

June20－21,Kyiv,Pyrohovofolkmuseum

Lineup（阵容）:

TNMK,Boombox,VopliVidoplyasova,Onuka

KrayinaMriy（LandofDreams）isanannualrockandethnic（民族的）musicfestivalthatpromotesUkrainianmodernmusic.Besidesmusic,thefestivalwillofferUkrainiandancesaswellasliteraryandtheatricalperformancesandalsoplayingofthebandura,atraditionalUkrainianstringmusicinstrument.

AlfaJazzFest

Whenandwhere:

June26－28,Lviv

Lineup：

HerbieHancock,WayneShorterQuartet,GeorgeBensonandmore.

Sofarallticketsarebooked,butawaitinglistisavailableatannualfestivalheldinLvivwillbeinterestingforbothexperiencedandnewjazzlovers.TheperformersonthelineupcomefromUkraine,Japan,CubaandtheU.S.

KoktebelJazzFestival

Whenandwhere:

Aug.22－Sept.6,Zatokavillage,OdesaOblast

Lineupandpricesareyettobeannounced.

Respublica

Whenandwhere:

Sept.4－7,Kamyanets－Podilsky,KhmelnytskaOblast

Lineup:

Fontaliza,Boombox,Brutto,Onuka,Megamass

RockmusicandstreetartfestivalRespublicawilltakeplaceinKamyanets－Podilsky,oneofthemostpicturesquecitiesofwesternUkraine.Lecturesonurbanismandgraffiti（涂鸦）classeswillalsobeoffered.

【语篇解读】　本文是应用文。

文章介绍了乌克兰的四个音乐节。

5.KrayinaMriywilllastfor________.

A.onlytwodaysB.onlythreedays

C.abouttwoweeksD.aboutthreeweeks

答案　A　[细节理解题。

由文中的June20－21可知，该节日只持续两天。

]

6.WhatdoweknowaboutKoktebelJazzFestivalthissummer?

A.Itsorigin.