仁爱英语七年级上册Unit34知识点总结整合.docx
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仁爱英语七年级上册Unit34知识点总结整合.docx
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仁爱英语七年级上册Unit34知识点总结整合
仁爱版七年级上unit3-4知识点整合
Unit3
Topic1
重点短语及句型:
1.Couldyouplease+动词原形…?
肯定回答:
Sure/Ofcourse./Noproblem.
否定回答:
Sorry.
2.tellsb.sth.=tellsth.tosb.
Itellmynametohim.
Itellhimmyname.
3.apenpal=apenfriend
4.speaksomeChinese
5.helpsb.withsth.=heipsb.todosth.
6.wanttodosth./wantsth./wantsb.todosth
7.livein+地点住在某地livewith+sb.和某人住在一起
8eachotherWeloveeachotherverymuch.
9.not…atall
Idon’tlikeEnglishatall.
习题巩固:
根据句意及首字母完成下列句子
1.Ihaveapenp__.HehelpsmewithmyEnglish.
2.TomandIares__inahighschool.
3.Iwanttov__myEnglishteacher.
4.MyEnglishisp__soIcan’ttellyouanything.
单选:
1.Ilikethelittlecatalotbutshelikesit__.
A.alotB.atallC.alittleD.verymuch
2.Weoftenhelp__.
A.herB.sheC.heD.my
3.Dothey__Englishalot?
A.sayB.talkC.speakD.tell
4.HetovisitChina.
A.wantB.towantC.wantsD.don’twant
5.----Couldyougivemeanapple?
----__.Ihavethree.
A.Sorry.B.ThankyouC.NoproblemD.Please
句型转换:
1.我想在英语方面帮助他
I__tohelphim__hisEnglish.
2.Katelikesthefood.用not…atall改写
Kate__likethefood____.
3.Ioftenhelphimandheoftenhelpsme.合为一句
HeandIoftenhelp____.
4.ShelivesintheU.S.A.对划线部分提问
____shelive?
Topic2
重点短语及句型:
1.behome/athome/gohome/gethome
2.Gladtomeetyou.
3.haveaseat
4.Whatdo/doessb.do?
=Whatissb.?
=What’sone’sjob?
Sb+be+职业
6.inahospital/inhospital
Heworksinahospital.
Heisillinhospital.
onafarm/inaschool/inanoffice/inafactory/inashop/inarestaurant/athome
At,in两个介词接地点时的区别
At常表示的位置是某一个具体的地点,一般用来指比较小的地方,如车站,村庄,建筑物,城镇等
Atschoolgate/atthestation
In一般指大地方,如大城市,省,行政区,国家等如
Inshangha/intheUSA
7.family作为整体概念在句中作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
当family作家庭成员讲时,为复数概念,如果在句中作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。
Myfamilyisabigfamily.
MyfamilyareonavisittoHK.
8.teachsbsth./teachsb.todosth.
9.playwithsb./sth
Don’tplaywiththefire.
习题巩固:
单选
1.Lindaworksinoffice.
A.aB.anC./D.big
2.-----Whatyourauntdo?
-----She’safarmer.
A.doB.doesC.isD.are
3.-----What’sthis?
-----It’saphotoBill’sfamily.
A.ofB.toC.inD.on
4.Theirparentsthemathome
A.lookatB.lookafterC.lookforD.looklike
5.----What’syourfather?
-----
A.Heisforty.B.Heisacook.C.HeisfromBeijing.D.Heisfine.
Topic3
重点短语及句型:
1.helpyourself/yourselves
helponeselfto+n.
Helpyouselftosomeapples.
2.wouldlikesth.=wantsth.
wouldliketodosth.=wanttodosth.
Wouldyoulike…?
Yes,please/Yes,thankyou.
No,Thanks./No,thankyou.
Whatwouldyouliketohave/drink?
3.What/howabout…?
Whataboutsomerice?
Howaboutgoingshopping?
4.have…forbreakfast/lunch/supper
havebig/lightlunch
5.MayItakeyourorder?
/mayIhelpyou?
/whatcanIdoforyou?
Somechickenandvegetables,please.
6.whynot+do?
=whydon’tyoudo?
7.eatout
8.bekindto=befriendlytosb.
9.I’mgladtobehere.
习题巩固:
用所给词的正确形式填空。
1.I’dlikesome__(milk).
2.Shewouldlike__(fish).
3.Whatabout__(go)shoppingwithme?
4.Wouldyoulikesome__(vegetable)?
5.I’dliketohavesomething__(drink).
6.Whynot__(study)Englishwithme?
句型转换:
1.LinTaowouldlikesomecakes.()
____LinTaolike?
2.---Wouldyoulikesomemilk?
---__,__.
---__,__.
3.你愿意和我们一起吃饭吗?
Wouldyouliketo________?
4.Whataboutsomemorevegetables?
Why____somemorevegetables?
__abouthavingsomemorevegetables?
5.请给我点牛奶。
给你。
---Somemilk__me,please.
---__youare
Unit4
Topic1
SectionA
语法知识:
1.buysth.forsb.=buysb.sth.
E.g.Shewantstobuysomeflowersforme.
Shewantstobuymesomeflowers.
2.tryon(如宾语是代词,放中间;如是名词放on后面)
E.g.Theshoesarenice.Pleasetrythemon.
Mariatriesontheclothes.
3.howmuchis/are…?
E.g.Howmucharetheshoes?
→They’re165yuan.
4.Sth.lookniceonsb
E.g.Thisdresslooksniceonyou
5. 表示数目的词称为基数词。
其形式如下:
A.从1——10
one,two,three,four,five,six,seven,eight,nine,ten.
B.从11——19
eleven,twelve,thirteen,fourteen,fifteen,sixteen,seventeen,eighteen,nineteen.这里除eleven,twelve,thirteen,fifteen,eighteen为特殊形式外,fourteen,sixteen,seventeen,nineteen都是由其个位数形式后添加后缀-teen构成。
C.从21——99
整数几十中除twenty,thirty,forty,fifty,eighty为特殊形式外,sixty,seventy,ninety都是其个位数形式后添加后缀-ty构成。
表示几十几时,在几十和个位基数词形式之间添加连字符“-”
21→76→
D.百位数
个数基数词形式加“hundred”,表示几百,在几十几与百位间加上and.
101→
320→
648→
注意:
hundred后不能加S,单数数字后面也不能加S。
threehundreds(×)threehundred (√) forty-eights (×)forty-eight(√)
SectionB
二、语法知识:
1.think想,认为thinkabout考虑thinkof想法,认为
E.gKangkangthinksit’sLiMing’s.
I’llthinkaboutit.
WillyouthinkofmeafterIleave?
Whatdoyouthinkof…?
=Howdoyoulike…?
Whatdoyouthinkofthisyellowskirt?
Thankyouallthesame.=Thanksallthesame.
kid作名词是“小孩”的意思,作动词是“开玩笑”的意思
E.gAreyoukidding?
SectionC
几种量词表示方法:
kilotwokilosofapples.
bagabagofrice.abagofsaltthreebagsofrice
loafaloafofbread.twoloafsofbread.
barabarofchocolate.twobarsofchocolate.
bottleabottleofmilktwobottlesofmilk
tin atinofCoke.twotinsofCoke.
pairapairofshoes/pants/glove;
glassaglassofwater.threeglassesofwater
cupfourcupsoftea.
much 和 many
1.询问数量
howmuch+不可数名词+…?
howmany+可数名词(复数)+…?
Weneedtwokilosofapples.→Howmanyapplesdoyouneed?
Weneedfivebagsofrice.→Howmuchricedoyouneed?
some与any的用法
some用于肯定句及语气委婉的疑问句,any用于否定句和疑问句中。
E.gShewantssomeoranges.→Doesshewantanyoranges?
Wehavesomemilk.→Wedon’thaveanymilk.
Whatabout/Whynothave/Wouldyoulikesomechicken?
I’lltakeit.我就买它了。
“take”在句中为“买下”,口语中,表示“买下”某物常用take。
也可用have,get等。
E.gHowmuchisthepen?
→5yuan.→OK,I’llget/have/takeit.
save节省,攒钱,挽救
E.gBencansave¥5.本能节省5元。
注意下面句子“be”动词的用法:
Thepairofshoesisnice.Thepairsofshoesarenice.
Theshoesarenice.
✧Completetheconversationwithsomeorany.用some和any填空:
Mother:
Wouldyouliketobuy_________foodforus?
Helen:
Sure.Whatdoweneed?
Mother:
Mm,_______apples,________chickenand________bread.Oh,wedon’thave_________milk.
Helen:
OK.I’llbuy________.Doweneed______juice?
Mother:
Er,howabout__________juice?
→Helen:
Yes.Goodidea!
✧用howmany/howmuch完成下列句子。
1.__________ricedoyouwant?
2.__________hamburgerswouldyoulike?
3.__________wateristhereintheglass?
4.__________applesdotheyneed?
Topic2
语法知识:
befree=havetime有时间,有空
E.gAreyoufreethisSunday?
=Doyouhave(any)timethisSunday?
I’msorryIhavenotime.=I’msorryIdon’thaveanytime.
Akindof“一种”“一类”
E.gakindofanimal一种动物,
akindofcar一种小车。
callsb. /callsb.back
“in”意为“穿”时用法为in+颜色(颜色+衣服)。
“on”意为“穿”时用法为on+某人、意为“穿在某人身上”
E.gyoulookveryniceintheblueshirt
Theblueshirtlooksveryniceonyou.
✧把下面句子填入空中,并写出电话信息。
1.No,hedoesn’t.
2.Heisn’therenow.
3.Allright.I’lltellhimaboutit.
4.Couldyouaskhimtocallmebackthisafternoon?
5.MayIspeaktoLiMing,please?
A:
Hello!
B:
Hello!
___________
A:
Sorry.___________Who’sthis,please?
B:
ThisisWangJunfeng._______
A:
Sure.Doeshehaveyourtelephonenumber?
B:
__________Mytelephonenumberis8556-3677.
A:
8556-3677.___________B:
Thankyou.Goodbye.A:
Bye.
From:
_____________To:
_____________
Message:
SectionB
二、语法知识:
have/hastodosth.
E.gKangkanghastocook.
Kangkangdoesn’thavetocook.
asksb.todosth.
E.gCouldyouaskhertocallmebackthisevening?
MayIspeaktoMaria?
✧该句为打电话时的常用语,还可译为“请玛利亚接电话好吗?
”
Who’sthis,please?
请问,你是谁?
✧该句为打电话时的常用语,相当于Who’sspeaking?
其答语是Thisis….
Sheisn’tinnow
✧in在此作用是副词。
表示在家,相当于athome。
SectionC
二、语法知识:
haveapicnic=goforapicnic
E.gHowaboutgoingforapicnic?
WouldyouliketohaveapicnicwithMr.Cooper?
—Thanks.Thatwouldbeverynice.
doone'shomework做某人的作业
E.gdomyhomework. doyourhomework.dohishomework.
goshopping=dosomeshopping购物
E.gWouldyouliketogoshoppingthisSundayafternoon?
WouldyouliketodosomeshoppingthisSundayafternoon?
gofishing去钓鱼
(1)Iwouldlike___thezoowithmyparentstoday.
A.goB.togotoC.going
(2)—Mom,whatabout___tothezootoday?
—Goodidea!
A.goB.togoC.going
SectionD
Ø委婉地请求、提建议的五种表达
Wouldyoulikesth./todo…?
你愿意/想……?
What/Howaboutsth./doing…?
……怎么样?
Whynotdo…?
为什么不……?
Let’sdo…!
让我们干……吧!
Whydon’tyoudo…?
为什么不……?
✧肯定回答:
Yes,I’dlike/loveto./Goodidea./OK./Allright./I’dlovethat./
Thanks,thatwouldbeverynice.
✧否定回答:
No,thanks./I’msorryIcan’t,Ihavetodo…/
I’dlikethat,butI’msorryIhavenotime.
Ø短语:
getsomewate取水flyakite/kites放风筝
getup起床meetfriendsathome在家和朋友见面
gohome回家haveapicnic=go(out)forapicnic去野餐
gofishing去钓鱼goshopping=dosomeshopping购物
gotothezoo去动物园gototheWestHill去西山
visitafriend拜访朋友takeone’sorder点菜
doone’shomework做作业call…back回电话
takesomebread带一些面包seetheMonkeyShow看猴子表演
singsomesongs唱歌cookfood做饭behappy感到快乐
drinkwater喝水havesomejuice 喝饮料
take…with带…和…一起 getwater取水
Ø句子:
1.邀请
(1)—WouldyouliketogotoWestHillforapicnic?
—Oh,I’dloveto.
(2)—Steve,howaboutflyingakitewithme?
—I’dlikethat,butI’msorryIhavenotime.
(3)—WhatabouthavingapicnicwithMr.Cooper?
—I’dlikethat,thanks.
2.打电话
(1)—Hello!
—Hello,Jane!
ThisisKangkang.
(2)—MayIspeaktoMaria?
—Oh,sorry.Sheisn’tinnow.
(3)—Couldyouaskhertocallmebackthisevening?
—Sure.
3.约定
—Ar
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