最新 八年级英语上册阅读理解综合测试含答案经典.docx

最新 八年级英语上册阅读理解综合测试含答案经典.docx

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最新八年级英语上册阅读理解综合测试含答案经典

最新八年级英语上册阅读理解综合测试（含答案）经典

一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）

1．阅读理解

   Oneday,ThomasEdisoncamehomeandgaveapapertohismother.Hetoldher,"Myteachergavethispapertomeandtoldmetoonlygiveittomymother."

   Hismother'seyesweretearful（含泪的）asshereadtheletteroutloudtoherchild,"Yourchildisagenius（天才）.Thisschoolistoosmallforhimanddoesn'thaveenoughgoodteacherstotrain（培养）him.Pleaseteachhimyourself."

   ThefactwasthatEdisonlikedaskingstrangequestionsinclass.Histeachersthoughthewasmentally（智力的）ill.Theycouldn'tstandhimanddecidedtostophimfromgoingtoschool.However,Edison'smotherdidn'tgiveuponherson.Shetaughthimathome.

   Aftermanyyears,Edison'smotherdied.Edisonbecameoneofthegreatestinventors（发明家）.Oneday,hewasgoingthroughtheoldfamilythingsandfoundafoldedletterthatwasgiventohimbyhisteacherforhismother.Heopenedit.Themessagewrittenontheletterwas,"Yoursonismentallyill.Wecannotlethimcometoourschoolanymore.Heisexpelled（开除）."

   Edisoncriedforhoursandthenhewroteinhisdiary,"ThomasAlvaEdisonwasamentallyillchildwhosemotherturnedhimintothegeniusofthecentury."

Amother'sloveandencouragementcanhelpchangethedestiny（命运）ofachild.

（1）HowdidEdison'smotherprobablyfeelwhenreadingtheletter?

A. relaxed                                 

B. proud                                 

C. sad                                 

D. angry

（2）Intheteacher'sopinion,Edison__________________.

A. wasn'tanormalchild

B. wasn'thardtotrain

C. wastooclevertoteach

D. wasreallyagenius

（3）WhatdidEdison'smotherdoafterknowingtheteachers'decision？

A. Sheaskedhimtostudybyhimself.

B. Sheaskedhimtoinventthings.

C. Shesenthimtoanotherschool.

D. Sheeducatedhimbyherself.

（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?

A. Edisondidn'tloveschoolasachild.

B. Edison'steacherfoundabetterteachertoteachEdison.

C. Edisondidn'tbecomeaninventoruntilhismotherdied.

D. Mother'sloveandencouragementchangedEdison'sdestiny.

【答案】

（1）C

（2）A

（3）D

（4）D

【解析】【分析】大意：

文章主要讲爱迪生小时候因为喜欢问奇怪的问题，被学校劝退了。

然而爱迪生的妈妈没有放弃自己的儿子，培养他成为一个伟大的发明家的故事。

（1）细节理解题。

根据第三段Theycouldn'tstandhimanddecidedtostophimfromgoingtoschool.可知，爱迪生被学校劝退了，因此妈妈应该是觉得很伤心的。

故选C。

（2）细节理解题。

根据第三段Histeachersthoughthewasmentally（智力的）ill.他的老师认为他有智力问题，可知老师认为爱迪生不是一个正常的孩子。

故选A。

（3）细节理解题。

根据第三段Shetaughthimathome.可知，爱迪生被学校劝退后，妈妈决定自己教育他。

故选D。

（4）主旨大意题。

根据最后一句Amother'sloveandencouragementcanhelpchangethedestiny（命运）ofachild.可知，妈妈的爱鼓励了爱迪生并改变了他的命运。

故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先快速浏览、分析问题，抓住关键词；其次带着问题通读全文，了解文章大意，找到依据，确定答案；最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。

2．阅读理解

   Doyouwanttoknowhowyoucansucceedinanewschoolterm?

Herearesometipsforyoufromsometeachers.

   Useacalendarorchart（图表）.Writedownspecialtasks,activitiesandimportantdatesonacalendartohelpyourememberwhattodo.Youcanalsomakeachart.Thishelpsyoulearnhowtoplanforyourstudies.

   Buyfolders（文件夹）indifferentcolors.Putyournotebooksindifferentfoldersaccordingtothesubject.Thishelpsyoukeeppapersandnotesorganized.

   Booksaregreatfriends.Visitthebookstoreorlibraryeveryfewweekstofindanewbooktoread.Themoreyouread,themoreconfidentyouwillbecome.

   Joinallkindsofclubsorsports.It'simportanttocommunicate（交流）withteenagersoutsideofschool.Itisalsoagoodwaytohelpyoulearnhowtogetonwithothers.

   Askforhelp.Youcanturntoyourteacherswhenthereisaproblemabouthomework,schoolwork,orrelationshipswithyourfamilymembers.Theyarealwaystheretohelpsolveproblemsandlistentoyou.

（1）YoucanNOTwritedown     onacalendar.

A. homework                   

B. specialtasks                   

C. activities                   

D. importantdates

（2）    canhelpyoubecomeconfident.

A. Usingachart                                                    

B. Buyingfoldersindifferentcolors

C. Readingbooks                                                 

D. Joiningdifferentkindsofclubs

（3）Accordingtothepassage,studentscan     .

A. notcommunicatewithteenagersoutsideofschool

B. joinallkindsofclubsandsportstogetgoodgradesinexams

C. thinkitovercarefullywhentheyhaveaquestionabouttheirhomework

D. asktheirteachersforhelpiftheycan'tgetonwellwiththeirfamilies

【答案】

（1）A

（2）C

（3）D

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了老师针对如何在一个新学期学到东西，提出来几点建议。

（1）细节题。

根据文段提到的 Writedownspecialtasks,activitiesandimportantdatesonacalendartohelpyourememberwhattodo.可知homework没有提到，故选A。

（2）细节题。

根据文段提到的 Themoreyouread,themoreconfidentyouwillbecome.可知，阅读让人感到自信，故选C。

（3）细节题。

根据文段提到的oucanturntoyourteacherswhenthereisaproblemabouthomework,schoolwork,orrelationshipswithyourfamilymembers. ，可知，遇到和家人不能相处好的，可以求助老师，故选D。

【点评】本文涉及细节题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

3．阅读理解

   Ifyoudon'tlikesports,youcantrysomenon-sportactivities.Thenon-sportactivitiescanalsohelpyoutakeexerciseandkeepyouactive.Herearesomepopularnon-sportactivities.

   Walkingyourdog  

   Lotsofteenagers（青少年）likedogs.Ifyouhaveapetdog,youcantakeitforawalk.Dogsalwaysrunaround.Theyrunfasterthanyou.Whenyouwalkyourdog,youwillrunafterit.Youwillgetexerciseinthisway.Walkingyourdogcanalsokeepyouactive.

   Workinginthegarden  

   Gardeningisgettingpopularnowadays.Therearesomethingsyoucandointhegarden.Youcanwaterflowers,growvegetablesorpickapples.Workinginthegardencanmakeyoufeelrelaxed.Somepeoplesayworkinginthegardencanalsomakethemhealthy.

   Makingasnowman   

   Doyoufeelboredonsnowydays?

Gooutsideandmakeasnowman.Youcanmakeasnowmanwithyourparentsorfriends.Youwillhavegreatfunmakingasnowman

   Itdoesn'tmatterwhatactivityyouwillchoose.Justrememberthatthemostimportantthingistokeephealthyandbeactive.

（1）WecandosomethingsinthegardenEXCEPT（除了）______accordingtothethirdparagraph.

A. wateringflowers         

B. growingvegetables         

C. cookingmeals         

D. pickingapples

（2）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A. Therearefournon-sportactivitiesinthepassage.

B. Wecanknowhowteenagersgetexercisebywalkingdog.

C. Lotsofteenagersdon'twanttoworkinthegarden.

D. Thewriterthinksthemostimportantthingistohavefun.

（3）Thepurpose（目的）ofthepassageisto_______.

A. askteenagerstotakemoreexercise          

B. tellteenagerssomewaystohavefun.

C. askteenagerstoworkinthegarden.         D. askteenagerstotrysomenon-sportactivities.

（4）Whichpartofamagazinecanwereadthepassage?

A. Health&Exercise         B. Seasons&Games         C. Animals&Plants         D. Food&Drinks

【答案】

（1）C

（2）B

（3）D

（4）A

【解析】【分析】本文讲述了几个受欢迎的非体育活动。

（1）细节题。

根据Therearesomethingsyoucandointhegarden.Youcanwaterflowers,growvegetablesorpickapples你可以在花园里做一些事。

你可以浇花、种菜或摘苹果，可知除了做饭我们都可以做，故选C。

（2）推理题。

根据Walkingyourdogcanalsokeepyouactive遛狗也能让你保持活力可知，我们可以知道青少年如何通过遛狗来锻炼身体是对的，故选B。

（3）推理题。

根据本文讲述了几个受欢迎的非体育活动可知，本文目的是请青少年尝试一些非体育活动，故选D。

（4）细节题。

A健康与运动，B季节与游戏，C动物与植物，D食物与饮料，根据本文介绍了几个受欢迎的非体育活动，可知文章来自健康与运动，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

4．阅读理解

   MostpeopleinAmericalikehavingthesurpriseparty.Itisverypopular.Theythinkitisveryexcitingtohavesurprisepartiesfortheirfriendsorfamilymembers.Theyoftenplanasurprisepartyforaspecialeventlikesomeone'sbirthday.Ifyouwanttoknowwhatasurprisepartyislike,pleaselookatthefollowingexample.

   OneSaturdaynight,Sam'swifeaskedhimtogotothekitchenandbringheraglassofwater.Samwalkedtothekitchen.Whenheopenedthedoor,hesawa"bear（熊）"standinginfrontofhim!

Samwasveryscaredandwantedtorunawayatonce.Justthenthe"bear"tookoffhiscostume（服装）.ItwasSam'sfriendJohn!

Whenheturnedback,hesawsomeotherpeoplestandingbehindhim.Allofthemsaid"Surprise!

Happybirthday!

"tohim.

   Infact,wecanhavemanykindsofsurpriseparties.Asuccessfulsurprisepartyalwaysmakespeoplefeelsurprisedandexcited.Wouldyouliketoplanapartylikethisforyourfriendsorfamilymembers?

（1）HowisthesurprisepartyinAmerica?

A. Relaxing.                         

B. Popular.                         

C. Boring.                         

D. Meaningless.

（2）WhenwasSam'sbirthday?

A. OnSaturday.                    

B. OnSunday.                    

C. OnFriday.                    

D. OnThursday.

（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"scared"meaninEnglish?

A. Sad.                             

B. Surprised.                             

C. Afraid.                             

D. Available.

（4）WhostoodinfrontofSamthatnightinfact?

A. Arealbear.                       

B. Hismother.                       

C. Hiswife.                       

D. Hisfriend.

（5）What'sthepassagemainlyabout?

A. WhatasurprisepartyislikeinAmerica.        

B. WhySamfeltscaredwhenhesawthebear.

C. Howtohaveasurprisepartyforothers.        

D. Howpeoplefeelaboutasurpriseparty.

【答案】

（1）B

（2）A

（3）C

（4）D

（5）A

【解析】【分析】主要讲了美国的惊喜晚会是怎样的。

（1）细节题。

根据Itisverypopular.可知美国的惊喜晚会是受欢迎的，故选B。

（2）细节题。

根据OneSaturdaynight,Sam'swifeaskedhimtogotothekitchenandbringheraglassofwater.可知周六是Sam的生日，故选A。

（3）推断题。

根据前句Whenheopenedthedoor,hesawa"bear（熊）"standinginfrontofhim!

可知当Sam打开门时，Sam看见一只熊站在他前面，所以Sam是害怕的，scared意思是害怕的，相当于afraid，故选C。

（4）细节题。

根据ItwasSam'sfriendJohn!

可知是Sam的朋友John站在Sam前面，故选D。

（5）主旨题。

根据全文可