三桩桩基承台计算.docx
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三桩桩基承台计算.docx
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三桩桩基承台计算
三桩桩基承台计算
项目名称_____________日期_____________
设计者_____________校对者_____________
一、设计依据
《建筑地基基础设计规范》(GB50007-2011)①
《混凝土结构设计规范》(GB50010-2010)②
《建筑桩基技术规范》(JGJ94-2008)③
二、示意图
三、计算信息
承台类型:
三桩承台计算类型:
验算截面尺寸
构件编号:
CT2
1.几何参数
矩形柱宽bc=500mm矩形柱高hc=550mm
圆桩直径d=600mm
承台根部高度H=1250mm
x方向桩中心距A=1800mm
y方向桩中心距B=1800mm
承台边缘至边桩中心距C=600mm
2.材料信息
柱混凝土强度等级:
C35ft_c=1.57N/mm2,fc_c=16.7N/mm2
承台混凝土强度等级:
C30ft_b=1.43N/mm2,fc_b=14.3N/mm2
桩混凝土强度等级:
C30ft_p=1.43N/mm2,fc_p=14.3N/mm2
承台钢筋级别:
HRB400fy=360N/mm2
3.计算信息
结构重要性系数:
γo=1.0
纵筋合力点至近边距离:
as=155mm
4.作用在承台顶部荷载标准值
Fgk=4418.000kNFqk=0.000kN
Mgxk=81.000kN*mMqxk=0.000kN*m
Mgyk=6.000kN*mMqyk=0.000kN*m
Vgxk=5.000kNVqxk=0.000kN
Vgyk=57.000kNVqyk=0.000kN
永久荷载分项系数rg=1.20
可变荷载分项系数rq=1.40
Fk=Fgk+Fqk=4418.000+(0.000)=4418.000kN
Mxk=Mgxk+Fgk*(B2-B1)/2+Mqxk+Fqk*(B2-B1)/2
=81.000+4418.000*(0.000-0.000)/2+(0.000)+0.000*(0.000-0.000)/2
=81.000kN*m
Myk=Mgyk+Fgk*(A2-A1)/2+Mqyk+Fqk*(A2-A1)/2
=6.000+4418.000*(0.000-0.000)/2+(0.000)+0.000*(0.000-0.000)/2
=6.000kN*m
Vxk=Vgxk+Vqxk=5.000+(0.000)=5.000kN
Vyk=Vgyk+Vqyk=57.000+(0.000)=57.000kN
F1=rg*Fgk+rq*Fqk=1.20*(4418.000)+1.40*(0.000)=5301.600kN
Mx1=rg*(Mgxk+Fgk*(B2-B1)/2)+rq*(Mqxk+Fqk*(B2-B1)/2)
=1.20*(81.000+4418.000*(0.000-0.000)/2)+1.40*(0.000+0.000*(0.000-0.000)/2)
=97.200kN*m
My1=rg*(Mgyk+Fgk*(A2-A1)/2)+rq*(Mqyk+Fqk*(A2-A1)/2)
=1.20*(6.000+4418.000*(0.000-0.000)/2)+1.40*(0.000+0.000*(0.000-0.000)/2)
=7.200kN*m
Vx1=rg*Vgxk+rq*Vqxk=1.20*(5.000)+1.40*(0.000)=6.000kN
Vy1=rg*Vgyk+rq*Vqyk=1.20*(57.000)+1.40*(0.000)=68.400kN
F2=1.35*Fk=1.35*4418.000=5964.300kN
Mx2=1.35*Mxk=1.35*81.000=109.350kN*m
My2=1.35*Myk=1.35*6.000=8.100kN*m
Vx2=1.35*Vxk=1.35*5.000=6.750kN
Vy2=1.35*Vyk=1.35*57.000=76.950kN
F=max(|F1|,|F2|)=max(|5301.600|,|5964.300|)=5964.300kN
Mx=max(|Mx1|,|Mx2|)=max(|97.200|,|109.350|)=109.350kN*m
My=max(|My1|,|My2|)=max(|7.200|,|8.100|)=8.100kN*m
Vx=max(|Vx1|,|Vx2|)=max(|6.000|,|6.750|)=6.750kN
Vy=max(|Vy1|,|Vy2|)=max(|68.400|,|76.950|)=76.950kN
四、计算参数
1.承台总长Bx=C+A+C=0.600+1.800+0.600=3.000m
2.承台总宽By=C+B+C=0.600+1.800+0.600=3.000m
3.承台根部截面有效高度ho=H-as=1.250-0.155=1.095m
4.圆桩换算截面宽度bp=0.8*d=0.8*0.600=0.480m
五、内力计算
1.各桩编号及定位座标如上图所示:
θ1=arccos(0.5*A/B)=1.047
θ2=2*arcsin(0.5*A/B)=1.047
1号桩(x1=-A/2=-0.900m,y1=-B*cos(0.5*θ2)/3=-0.520m)
2号桩(x2=A/2=0.900m,y2=-B*cos(0.5*θ2)/3=-0.520m)
3号桩(x3=0,y3=B*cos(0.5*θ2)*2/3=1.039m)
∑xi=x12*2=1.620m
∑yi=y12*2+y32=1.620m
Ni=F/n-Mx*yi/∑yi2+My*xi/∑xi2+Vx*H*xi/∑xi2-Vy*H*y1/∑yi2
N1=5964.300/3-109.350*(-0.520)/1.620+8.100*(-0.900)/1.620
+6.750*1.250*(-0.900)/1.620-76.950*1.250*(-0.520)/1.620
=1983.134kN
N2=5964.300/3-109.350*(-0.520)/1.620+8.100*0.900/1.620
+6.750*1.250*0.900/1.620-76.950*1.250*(-0.520)/1.620
=2001.509kN
N3=5964.300/3-109.350*1.039/1.620+8.100*0.000/1.620
+6.750*1.250*0.000/1.620-76.950*1.250*1.039/1.620
=1979.656kN
六、柱对承台的冲切验算
1.∑Ni=0=0.000kN
ho1=h-as=1.250-0.155=1.095m
2.αox=A/2-bc/2-bp/2=1.800/2-1/2*0.500-1/2*0.480=0.410m
αoy12=y2-hc/2-bp/2=0.520-0.550/2-0.480/2=0.005m
αoy3=y3-hc/2-bp/2=1.039-0.550/2-0.480/2=0.524m
3.λox=αox/ho1=0.410/1.095=0.374
λoy12=αoy12/ho1=0.219/1.095=0.200
λoy3=αoy3/ho1=0.524/1.095=0.479
4.βox=0.84/(λox+0.2)=0.84/(0.374+0.2)=1.462
βoy12=0.84/(λoy12+0.2)=0.84/(0.200+0.2)=2.100
βoy3=0.84/(λoy3+0.2)=0.84/(0.479+0.2)=1.238
6.计算冲切临界截面周长
AD=0.5*A+C/tan(0.5*θ1)=0.5*1.800+0.600/tan(0.5*1.047))=1.939m
CD=AD*tan(θ1)=1.939*tan(1.047)=3.359m
AE=C/tan(0.5*θ1)=0.600/tan(0.5*1.047)=1.039m
6.1计算Umx1
Umx1=bc+αox=0.500+0.410=0.910m
6.2计算Umx2
Umx2=2*AD*(CD-C-|y1|-|y3|+0.5*bp)/CD
=2*1.939*(3.359-0.600-|-0.520|-|1.039|+0.5*0.480)/3.359
=1.663m
因Umx2>Umx1,取Umx2=Umx1=0.910m
Umy=hc+αoy12+αoy3=0.550+0.219+0.524=1.293m
因Umy>(C*tan(θ1)/tan(0.5*θ1))-C-0.5*bp
Umy=(C*tan(θ1)/tan(0.5*θ1))-C-0.5*bp
=(0.600*tan(1.047)/tan(0.5*1.047))-0.600-0.5*0.480
=0.960m
7.计算冲切抗力
因H=1.250m所以βhp=0.963
γo*Fl=γo*(F-∑Ni)=1.0*(5964.300-0.000)=5964.30kN
[βox*2*Umy+βoy12*Umx1+βoy3*Umx2]*βhp*ft_b*ho
=[1.462*2*0.960+2.100*0.910+1.238*0.910]*0.963*1.43*1.095*1000
=8808.946kN≥γo*Fl
柱对承台的冲切满足规范要求
七、角桩对承台的冲切验算
1.Nl=max(N1,N2)=2001.509kN
ho1=h-as=1.250-0.155=1.095m
2.a11=(A-bc-bp)/2=(1.800-0.500-0.480)/2=0.410m
a12=(y3-(hc+d)*0.5)*cos(0.5*θ2)=(1.039-(0.550-0.480)*0.5)*cos(0.5*1.047)=0.454m
λ11=a11/ho=0.410/1.095=0.374
β11=0.56/(λ11+0.2)=0.56/(0.374+0.2))=0.975
C1=(C/tan(0.5*θ1))+0.5*bp=(C/tan(0.5*1.047))+0.5*0.480=1.279m
λ12=a12/ho=0.454/1.095=0.415
β12=0.56/(λ12+0.2)=0.56/(0.415+0.2))=0.911
C2=(CD-C-|y1|-y3+0.5d)*cos(0.5*θ2)=(3.359-0.600-|-0.520|-1.039+0.5*1.047)*cos(0.5*0.480)=1.247m
3.因h=1.250m所以βhp=0.963
γo*Nl=1.0*2001.509=2001.509kN
β11*(2*C1+a11)*(tan(0.5*θ1))*βhp*ft_b*ho
=0.975*(2*1279.230+410.000)*(tan(0.5*1.047))*0.963*1.43*1095.000
=2518.101kN≥γo*Nl=2001.509kN
底部角桩对承台的冲切满足规范要求
γo*N3=1.0*1979.656=1979.656kN
β12*(2*C2+a12)*(tan(0.5*θ2))*βhp*ft_b*ho
=0.911*(2*1247.077+453.997)*(tan(0.5*1.047))*0.963*1.43*1095.000*1000
=2337.378kN≥γo*N3=1979.656kN
顶部角桩对承台的冲切满足规范要求
八、承台斜截面受剪验算
1.计算承台计算截面处的计算宽度
2.计算剪切系数
因0.800ho=1.095m<2.000m,βhs=(0.800/1.095)1/4=0.925
ay=|y3|-0.5*hc-0.5*bp=|1.039|-0.5*0.550-0.5*0.480=0.524
λy=ay/ho=0.524/1.095=0.479
βy=1.75/(λy+1.0)=1.75/(0.479+1.0)=1.183
bxo=A*(2/3+hc/2/sqrt(B2-(A/2)2))+2*C
=1.800*(2/3+0.550/2/sqrt(1.8002-(1.800/2)2))+2*0.600
=2.718m
γo*Vy=1.0*3984.644=3984.644kN
βhs*βy*ft_b*bxo*ho=0.925*1.183*1.43*2717.543*1095.000
=4655.743kN≥γo*Vy=3984.644kN
承台斜截面受剪满足规范要求
九、承台受弯计算
1.确定单桩最大竖向力
Nmax=max(N1,N2,N3)=2001.509kN
M=Nmax*(A-(sqrt(3)/4)*bc)/3
=2001.509*(1.800-(sqrt(3)/4)*0.500)/3
=1056.459kN*m
3.计算系数
C30混凝土α1=1.0
αs=M/(α1*fc_b*By*ho*ho)
=1056.459/(1.0*14.3*3.000*1.095*1.095*1000)
=0.021
4.相对界限受压区高度
ξb=β1/(1+fy/Es/εcu)=0.518
ξ=1-sqrt(1-2αs)=0.021≤ξb=0.518
5.纵向受拉钢筋
Asx=Asy=α1*fc_b*By*ho*ξ/fy
=1.0*14.3*3000.000*1095.000*0.021/360
=2708mm2
最小配筋面积:
B=|y1|+C=|-519.6|+600=1119.6mm
Asxmin=Asymin=ρmin*B*H
=0.200%*1119.6*1250
=2799mm2
Asx Asy 6.选择Asx钢筋 选择钢筋920,实配面积为2827mm2/m。 7.选择Asy钢筋 选择钢筋920,实配面积为2827mm2/m。 十、柱对承台的局部受压验算 1.因为承台的混凝土强度等级小于柱的混凝土强度等级,验算柱下承台顶面的局部受压承载力。 2.fcc=0.85*fc_b=0.85*14.3=12.2N/mm2 ω=1 Ab=[bc+2*min(bc,hc)]*[hc+2*min(bc,hc)] =[0.500+2*min(0.500,0.550)]*[0.550+2*min(0.500,0.550)]=2.325m2 Al=bc*hc=0.500*0.550=0.275m2 βl=sqrt(Ab/Al)=sqrt(2.325/0.275)=2.908 Fl=F=5964.300kN ω*βl*fcc*Al=1.000*2.908*12.155*275000.000/1000 =9719.251kN>Fl*γo=5964.300kN 柱下承台局部受压承载力满足规范要求 十一、桩对承台的局部受压验算 因为承台的混凝土强度等级大于等于桩的混凝土强度等级,所以不用验算桩上承台局部受压承载力。
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