河北省保定市新市区高考英语 短文改错和阅读理解一轮选练10.docx
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河北省保定市新市区高考英语 短文改错和阅读理解一轮选练10.docx
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河北省保定市新市区高考英语短文改错和阅读理解一轮选练10
河北省保定市新市区2016高考英语短文改错和阅读理解一轮选练(10)
阅读理解。
阅读下列短文,从给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
Forhighschoolleaversstartingoutintheworkingworld,itisveryimportanttolearnparticularskillsandpracticehowtobehaveinanintervieworhowtofindaninternship(实习).Insomecountries,schoolshaveprogramstohelpstudentsontothepathtowork.IntheUnitedStates,however,suchprogramsarestillfewandfarbehind.
Researchshowsthatifhighschoolsprovidecareer-relatedcourses,studentsarelikelytogethigherearningsinlateryears.Thestudentsaremorelikelytostayinschool,graduateandgoontohighereducation.
InGermany,studentsasyoungas13and14areexpectedtodointernships.Germancompaniesworkwithschoolstomakesurethatyoungpeoplegettheeducationtheyneedforfutureemployment.
ButinAmerica,educationreformprogramsfocusonhowwellstudentsdoinexamsinsteadofbringingthemintocontactwiththeworkingworld.HarvardEducationschoolprofessorRobertSchwartzhascriticizededucationreformersfortryingtoplaceallgraduatesdirectlyonthefour-yearcollegetrack.Schwartzarguedthatthisapproachleavesthecountry’smostvulnerable(易受影响的)kidswithnojobsandnoskills.
Schwartzbelievedthatthebestcareerprogramsencouragekidstogoforhighereducationwhilealsoteachthemvaluablepracticalskillsathighschool.JamesMadisonHighSchoolinNewYork,forexample,encouragesstudentstochooseclassesoncareer-basedcourses.Theschoolthenhelpsthemgainon-the-jobexperienceinthosefieldswhilethey’restillathighschool.
However,evenforteenswhoseschoolsencouragethemtoconnectwithwork,thejobmarketisdaunting.IntheUS,unemploymentratesfor16-to-19-year-oldsareabove20percentforthethirdsummerinarow.
“Theriskisthatifteenagersmissoutonthesummerjobexperience,theywillbecomepartofthisgenerationofteenswhohadtroubleinlandingajob,”saidMichael,aresearcherintheUS.
【文章大意】文章通过与德国中学情况的比较,说明在美国中学里很缺乏有关职业生涯的基本课程。
1.Intheauthor’sopinion,Americanhighschoolleavers .
A.haveenoughcareer-relatedcourses
B.needmorecareeradvicefromtheirschools
C.performbetterinexamsthanGermanstudents
D.cangethigherearningsinlateryears
【解析】选B。
作者观点题。
根据第四段内容可知。
2.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?
A.UnemploymentratesforUSteenagersremainhighatthemoment.
B.Studentswithcareer-basedcoursesneverhaveproblemsfindingajob.
C.UScompaniesworkwithschoolstoprepareyoungpeopleforfutureemployment.
D.Highschoolleaverswithnopracticalskillscan’tfindajobabsolutely.
【解析】选A。
推理判断题。
根据第六段的IntheUS,unemploymentratesfor16-to-19-year-oldsareabove20percentforthethirdsummerinarow.推出答案。
3.What’sthemainideaofthetext?
A.ArgumentsaboutrecentUSeducationreform.
B.Tipsonfindingjobsforhighschoolleavers.
C.Thelackofcareer-basedcoursesinUShighschools.
D.AdviceforAmericanhighschoolleavers.
【解析】选C。
主旨大意题。
文章第一段的Insomecountries,schoolshaveprogramstohelpstudentsontothepathtowork.IntheUnitedStates,however,suchprogramsarestillfewandfarbehind.点出了主题。
4.Theunderlinedword“daunting”inParagraph6mostprobablymeans“ ”.
A.discouraging B.interesting
C.creativeD.unbearable
【解析】选A。
词义猜测题。
从下文的IntheUS,unemploymentratesfor16-to-19-year-oldsareabove20percentforthethirdsummerinarow.可猜出词义。
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
TuiNaandYourEmotionalHealth
InTraditionalChineseMedicinethebody,mindandspiritcannotbedividedandsotheuniquewhole-bodytreatmentinTuiNacanalsobeausefultreatmentcorrectinganyimbalancesinthebody'senergybeforesymptomsanddiseasecandevelop.Italsoworkstorestoreemotionalharmonyaswellasphysicalhealth.ThisiswhyafteraTuiNatreatmentmanypeople"feelgood".ManypeopleinChinauseTuiNaregularlytokeephealthyandtodealwithsomespecificillnesses.
TuiNaisperformedontheclothedbodyandthepatientiseitherlyingonacouchorsittingonachair.Therapistsusingavarietyofstrokesormovementswillcontroltheintensityanddirectionofpressureinanexactway.TheuniquerollingmovementinTuiNaisoneofthemostdifficultstrokestolearnandstudentshavetopracticesometimesformanymonthsonaricebagbeforetheyareallowedtopracticeonthehumanbody.
Stress
TuiNaisofcourseveryusefulfortreatingstress.
Itdistributestheenergyaroundthewholebody.ItisbelievedthatTuiNamovesthestrongenergyinthetensemusclestotheweakerareas,thusmakingamorebalancedbody.WhenyourQi(energyinthebody)flowisbalancedyoufeelrelaxedandcomfortable.TuiNaisespeciallyusefulforstiffshouldersandtenseneckmuscles.
Emotions
InTraditionalChineseMedicineeachmajororganislinkedtoanemotion.Bybalancingtheenergyintheorgan,therelevantemotionwillbecalmed.Whenyouremotionsareoutofcontrol,youwouldusuallyturntoyourdoctororperhapsapsychotherapist.Butperhapssomepeoplewouldnotliketobeseeingapsychotherapistorfeelnervousaboutdiscussingtheirproblemswithothers.WithTuiNaonedoesnotneedtotellthetherapistanythingonedoesnotwantto.ThetreatmentofTuiNacandealwiththeproblemitself—althoughifonedoesneedtotalk,thenthesafespaceistheretodoso.Anactivedialoguebetweenthetherapistandthepatientwillhelptogetabettereffect.
Howthemajororgansruleyouremotions
Eachmajororgan—theheart,thestomach,thespleen,theliver,thebladder,thekidneys,thelungs,etc.—islinkedtoarelevantemotion.
Theheartislinkedtojoy,excitementandsadness.Iftheheartisoutofbalance,thepatientmaydreamalotatnightandoftenforgetsomethingimportantintheday.
Thestomachandspleenareconnectedwithtoomuchthinkingorworrying—overanxiety.Whenthestomachisoutofbalancethereisoftenalackofenergy.Thepatientoftenfeelsverytiredandhasnointerestindoinganythingatall.
Theliverandgallbladderarelinkedtoanger.InChineseMedicinetheeyesareconnectedwiththeliver,andmanypeoplewhosufferfromangeroftensufferfromeyeproblems.Thegallbladderrulesdecision-makingandtoomuchenergyherecanleadtorashness,whileifthereistoolittleitcanbringaboutindecision.Wherethereisahistoryofdepression,thetherapistwouldlooktotheliver.
Thebladderandkidneysarelinkedtofearofallkinds,fromsimpleanxietiesandphobiastovaguefearsandworries.
Thelungsareconnectedwithfeelingsofgriefandsadness.Whenthereisahistoryofgrief,thetherapistwouldlooktothelungs.
TuiNaisusedinalmostallthehospitalsinChinaandverypopularamongChinesepeople.ItisausefulandvaluablemethodofrestoringQibalance,whenemotionalandphysicalhealthisoutofbalance.TuiNaisoneoftheremainingsecretsofChineseMedicine.
1.Accordingtothepassage,whichstatementisTRUEaboutTuiNa?
A.TuiNaisawhole-bodytreatmentandcan'tbedividedintodifferentparts.
B.TuiNacanbeusedtobalancethediseasesbeforetheycandevelopinthebody.
C.TuiNacanbringbacknotonlyphysicalhealthbutalsoemotionalhealth.
D.TuiNaonlymakespeople"feelgood"butdonotactuallycuredisease.
2.Howcantheemotionbecalmed?
A.Bylinkingtheorgantoanemotion.
B.Bytellingthetherapistanythingonedoesnotwantto.
C.Bydiscussingtheirproblemswithothers.
D.Bybalancingtheenergyintherelevantorgan.
3.Whenthestomachisoutofbalance,.
A.thepatientwillhaveastomachache
B.thepatientwillhavealottoworryabout
C.thepatientwillhavenothingtodo
D.thepatientwillnotfeellikedoinganything
【参考答案】1—3、CDD
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
ThisisanopenlettertothethreepeoplewhostolemyhandbagfromthedepartmentstoreIamemployedasashopassistant.
Whenyoutookmybag,Idon’tknowwhatyouthoughtyouweregoingtoget.Withmywages,there'snotmuchleftonaTuesday.Ihopethe£5wasusefultoyou.Ihaveinformedthesocialsecurityofficesoyouwon’tbeabletocashthechildbenefitnextweek.Ihopethatwon'tleaveyoutooshort.Butifyoureallyneedacoupleofpounds,Isupposeyoucouldalwayscashoneofthetwochecksleftinmycheckbook.Ofcourse,Iphonedthebankrightawayandthecheck-casingcardisnolongervalid,soitwon’tbemuchusetoyou.
ActuallyIdon’tmindaboutthemoneytoomuch.Wesingleparentswhoworktosupportourfamiliesunderstandonlytoowellwhatitmeanstobeshortofcash.However,Idon’tsupposeitwentveryfaramongthethreeofyou.Sorryaboutthat!
Iwishyouhadleftthebagbehindandjusttakenthewalletandcheckbook.Therewereallkindsofpapersinit,andnotesandthingsthatIreallyneed.Ireallythinkthatwasveryinconsiderateofyou.Imean,howwouldyoulikesomethinglikethattohappentoyou?
Well,perhapsthebagwillturnup.Itwasn’tevenanexpensiveone,justaplain,oldbrownleathershoulderbag.Youprobablydumpeditinthenearestrubbishbinorthrewitintothebushes.We'velookedaround,ofcourse,butnoonesawwhichwayyouwentafteryoulefttheshop.
I'mnotreallyangrywithyou.Iknowhowthepressuresofmodernlivingcanaffectus,butIamsadatthelossofmypersonalthings.Ifeelviolatedandhelpless.Thepolicewereveryicy,andtheyjustshruggedtheirshoulders.“Ithappensallthetime,”theytoldme.Somesmallcomfort,Isuppose.ButI’velostjustalittlemorefaithinhumannature.AndasmyyoungsonsaidwhenItoldhimwhathadhappened,“Why?
Mummy,whyus?
”Icouldn'tan
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