湖北荆门中考英语真题解析.docx

湖北荆门中考英语真题解析.docx

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湖北荆门中考英语真题解析

秘密★启封前

荆门市2019年初中学业水平考试

英语

本试卷共8页满分120分考试时间120分钟

★祝考试顺利★

注意事项：

1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

2.选择题的作答：

每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡非答题区域均无效。

3.非选择题的作答：

用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。

写在试卷、草稿纸纸和答题卡非答题区域均无效。

4.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）

做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

（2019湖北荆门）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

请听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatistheweatherliketoday?

A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.

2.Wheremostprobablyarethetwospeakers?

A.Intheirhome.B.Inasupermarket.C.Inarestaurant.

3.HowoftendoesTomvisithisgrandparents?

A.Twiceaweek.B.Twiceamonth.C.Everymonth.

4.WhenwillthetraintoShanghaileave?

A.At9:

30.B.At10:

00.C.At10:

30.

5.WhosentLilytheschoolbagasagift?

A.Hermother.B.Herbrother.C.Hergrandfather.

（2019湖北荆门）第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

请听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7小题。

6.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeaker?

A.Motherandson.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Shopassistantandcustomer.

7.Whatisthesizeoftheman’snewshirt?

A.Size39.B.Size40.C.Size41.

听第7段材料，回答第8至9小题。

8.WhenisMum’sbirthday?

A.June22.B.June23.C.June25.

9.WhatwillLisadoforhermother?

A.Makeacake.B.Buyawatch.C.Ordersomeroses.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12小题。

10.Whatdayisitprobablytoday?

A.Monday.B.Thursday.C.Saturday.

11.WhatwillPeterdofirst?

A.Sleepalittlelonger.

B.Helptocleanthefloor.

C.BuyCokesfromtheshop.

12.HowmanybottlesofCokewillPeterbuy?

A.Seven.B.Nine.C.Eleven.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16小题。

13.Whattimeisthemangoingtogetuptomorrowmorning?

A.At6:

00B.At6:

10.C.At7:

10.

14.Wherewouldthemanliketohaveamealthisevening?

A.Inhisroom.B.Inthedininghall.C.Inthestreet.

15.Howwillthemangettheroomservice?

A.BysurfingtheInternet.B.Bycalling511.C.Bycalling101.

16.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?

A.Thereisapostofficenearthehotel.

B.Themancan’thaveamealinhisroom.

C.ThemanusetheInternetinhisroom.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20小题。

17.Wherewerekitesinvented?

A.InEngland.B.InChina.B.InJapan.

18.Whatdidpeopleusekitetodointhebeginning?

A.Topassmessages.

B.Tokeepawayfrombadluck.

C.Tocompetewitheachother.

19.Howmanysquaremetersisabasketballcourt（球场）?

A.About500.B.About1000.C.About1500.

20.WhenistheWeifangInternationalKiteFestivalheld?

A.InMarch.B.InApril.C.InMay.

第一部分听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1~5ACBCB6~10CBCAC11~15BABAC16~20CBAAB

听力录音稿

Text1

W:

Lookatthesun!

Thehotdaymakesmefeelterrible.

M:

Buttheradiosaysitwillraintomorrow.

Text2

M:

I’dlikesomebeef,please.

W:

Sorry,sir.Wedon’thaveanybeefnow.Howaboutsomechicken?

Text3

W:

Doyouoftenvisityourgrandparentsinthecountryside,Tom?

M:

Yes,Iusuallyvisitthemtwiceeverymonth.

Text4

M:

HasthetraintoShanghaileft?

W:

Notyet.Don’tworry!

It’sjustteno’clock.Youstillhavethirtyminutes.

Text5

M:

Howbeautifulyournewschoolbagis,Lily!

W:

Thankyou.MybrothergaveittomeasaChildren’sDaygift.

M:

Youareluckytohavesuchagreatbrother.

Text6

W:

Thisblueshirtlooksperfectonyou,DoctorLi.

M:

Thanks.Mm,butSize41isalittlebigger.

W:

OK,tryonthisone,please.Size40.

M:

Great.Iwilltakeit.Howmuchisit?

W:

150yuan.

Text7

M:

What’sthedatetoday.Lisa?

W:

It’sJune22nd.

M:

Mum’sbirthdayisinthreedays.Doyouhaveanyideas?

W:

Iamgoingtomakeacakeforher.Whataboutyou?

M:

I’llbuyheranewwatch.

W:

Soundsgreat.Jackhasorderedsomeroses.

M:

Wonderful.Mumlikesrosesbest.

Text8

W:

Peter,it’seighto’clock.Pleasegetupandgivemeahand.

M:

Mum,it’sweekendtoday.CouldIsleepalittlebitlonger?

W:

Sorry,dear.Doyoustillrememberyourcousinsarecoming?

M:

Oh,Ialmostforgotit.Wegettogetheronceamonth.SowhatshouldIdo.Mum?

W:

Well,firstpleasehelpmecleanthefloor.

M:

Sure.Anythingelse?

W:

Yes.CouldyoupleasebuysevenCokesfromtheshopdownstairs?

M:

Withpleasure.

Text9

W:

Goodafternoon,sir.CanIhelpyou?

M:

Yes.Iwanttogetupearlytomorrow.I’dlikeanalarmcall6:

10,please.

W:

Inthemorning?

Certainly,sir.What’syourroomnumber?

M:

511.

W:

OK,511…analarmcallfor6”10.

M:

AndI’dliketohaveamealinmyroomthisevening.

W:

Ofcourse.There’samenuinyourroom.It’sonthedesk.

M:

Oh,yes!

W:

Call101forroomservice.

M:

Fine.I’dliketousetheInternet,too.

W:

Noproblem,sir.There’sWi-Fiinalltherooms.

M:

Great.Oh,andisthereabanknearthehotel?

W:

Yes,it’sonlyfiveminutes’walk.

M:

OK,thanksverymuch.

Text10

Asweknow,kiteswereinventedinChina.Inthebeginning,theyweremadeofwoodandbamboo.Peopleusedthemtopassmessages.Later,peopleflewkitestokeepawayfrombadluck.Today,thecustomisstillaliveandtherearetraditionalpatternsonsomekites.

Modernkiteshavedifferentshapesandpatterns.Oneofthelargestkitesintheworldisabout1,500squaremeters.Itisasbigasthreebasketballcourts.

Kiteflyingisanenjoyablesightinthesky.InChina,thebesttimetoenjoycolourfulkitesisduringtheWeifangInternationalKiteFestivalinApril.Thefestivalhascompetitionsforkite-flyingskillsandnewstylesofkites.

Kiteflyingisalsoahealthysport.Itisgoodforyourneckandeyes.

（2019湖北荆门）第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）

（2019湖北荆门）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

（2019湖北荆门）A

Canadasharesthelongestinternationalborder（边境）intheworldwiththeUSA,whichis8,891kmlong.ThelongestpartoftheborderissharedwiththeUSstate,Alaska,anditisabout2,475kmlong.HereismoreinformationaboutCanada.

Geography.

★thelargestwaterfalls,NiagaraFalls

★thesecondbiggestcountryintheworld,afterRussia

★thehighestmountain,theMountLoganwithaheightof5,959m

★thelongestriver,theMcKenzieRiverinthenorthwest,4,241kmlong

★alargecountrywithasmallpopulation

Attractionsforkids

★goingboatinginthenationalparks,enjoyingskiing,snow-boardingandotherwinterfunactivitiesinthemountains

★outdooractivities:

riding,climbingandice-skatinginToronto,Vancouverandsoon

★interestingmuseumsandwonderfulcityparks

21.HowlongisthelongestborderthatCanadashareswithAlaska?

A.8,891km.B.2,475km.C.4,241km.D.5,959m.

22.Thelargestcountryintheworldis______.

A.ChinaB.CanadaC.theUSAD.Russia

23.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.TheheightoftheMountLoganis5,959kilometers.

B.TheMcKenzieRiverliesinthenortheastofCanada.

C.Canadaisalargecountrywhichhasasmallpopulation.

D.Kidscan’tgoice-skatinginVancouver.

题材：

说明文

话题：

（73）国家与民族（Countriesandnationalities）

词数：

130

【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。

短文介绍了有关加拿大地理方面的信息以及孩子们可以游玩的景点。

【答案】21~23BDC

【解析】

21.B细节理解题。

根据“ThelongestpartoftheborderissharedwiththeUSstate,Alaska,anditisabout2,475kmlong.（边境最长的部分与美国阿拉斯加州接壤，大约2475公里长。

）”，故选B。

22.D细节理解题。

根据表格中“thesecondbiggestcountryintheworld,afterRussia（世界上第二大国家，仅次于俄罗斯）”，说明俄罗斯为世界上最大的国家，故选D。

23.C细节理解题。

根据表格中“alargecountrywithasmallpopulation（一个人口少的大国）”，故选C。

根据“thehighestmountain,theMountLoganwithaheightof5,959m（最高峰洛根山，海拔5959米）”可知A项为米而非公里；根据“thelongestriver,theMcKenzieRiverinthenorthwest,4,241kmlong（最长的河流，西北部的麦肯齐河，长4,241公里）”可知麦肯齐河位于西北部而不是东北部；根据“outdooractivities:

riding,climbingandice-skatinginToronto,Vancouverandsoon（户外活动：

在多伦多、温哥华等地骑马、登山、滑冰等）”可知D项不是can’t。

（2019湖北荆门）B

TerryFoxwasonlyseventeenwhenhegotacancer（癌症）.Hemusthavefelthopelesswhenthedoctorsaidhisrightlegwouldhavetobecutoff6inchesabovetheknee.

Buttoeveryone’ssurprise,TerryFoxmadeuphismindtobecomealong-distancerunneranddosomethingaboutthecancer.Whatadream!

Althoughitseemedimpossible.Terrydecidedtorunacrossthewholecountry.Hehopedtoraiseonemilliondollarsforcancerresearch.Fewbelievedhewouldmakeit.Anyway,onApril12,1980,TerryFoxbeganhisMarathonofHope.Forthefirstdaysofhismarathon,TerryFoxwasalone.Hestartedrunningat4:

30am.Daybyday,peoplebegantorealizethatsomethingbigwashappeningonthelonelyroad.AspeoplesawTerry,theystoppedanddonated（捐赠）moneyforcancerresearch.

However,hishealthtookarapidturnfortheworseseveralmonthslater.HehadtogiveuphismarathononSeptember1,1980.Terrydiedthreemonthslater,attheageof22.Inhisshortlife,heraised$24millionforcancerresearch—onedollarforeachpersoninhismotherland.

Sincehisdeath,theyearlyTerryFoxRun,firstheldin1981,hasgrowntobetheworld’slargestone-dayfundraiser（筹资活动）forcancerresearch.

24.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2mean?

A.Thedreamwasverystrange.B.Itwassuchasillydream.

C.Thedreamwaseasytoachieve.D.Itwasalmostanimpossibledream.

25.Terrygaveuphismarathonin1980because______.

A.hefoundittootiringB.nobodysupportedhim.

C.hewastoosicktocontinue.D.heraisedenoughmoney.

26.WhendidTerryFoxgetacancer?

A.In1975.B.In1980.C.In1981.D.In1958.

27.Whatisthewriter’spurposeinwritingthepassage?

A.TotelluswhenTerryFoxRunwasfirstheld.

B.Totellusnottogiveupwhenfacingdifficulties.

C.Toadviseustodonatemoneyforcancerresearch.

D.TocallonustotakepartinMarathonofHope.

题材：

记叙文

话题：

（82）故事