中考英语考前错题本S字母篇.docx

中考英语考前错题本S字母篇.docx

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中考英语考前错题本S字母篇

2011中考英语考前错题本（s字母篇

safe

[误]Thebravemansafedtheboyfromdrowning.

[正]Thebravemansavedtheboyfromdrowning.

[析]safe是形容词,如:

Theywishedhimasafejourney.safely是副词,如:

Theyoungmandriveshiscarsafely.而safety是名词,如:

safetyisland（安全岛,Safetyfirst!

（安全第一!

但save是动词。

same

[误]YesterdayIgotapostcard.Itisthesamethatyougotthedaybeforeyesterday.[正]YesterdayIgotapostcard.Itisthesameasyougotthedaybeforeyesterday.[析]thesamethat意为"即是",而thesameas才能译为"像……一样的。

"

[误]Yourbookisnotsameasmine.

[正]Yourbookisnotthesameasmine.

[析]thesameas中的定冠词不能少。

say

[误]Hisreportwrotesheisnineteen.

[正]Hisreportsayssheisnineteen.

[析]中文中常讲"报告上写到"、"信上写到",这样的"写"在英文中要用say.

sayspeaktalktell

英文中"说"一般有四个词,其中say和tell为及物动词。

tell可以加双宾语,如Pleasetellmeastory.而speak与talk为不及物动词。

speak只有后面直接加"语言"时才是及物的,如:

PleasespeakEnglish.请看下句:

Hewentontalkingforalongtime,buthespokesofastthatfewofuscouldcatchwhathesaid.

sea

[误]Asaboyhisgreatambition（抱负wastogotothesea.

[正]Asaboyhisgreatambitionwastogotosea.

[析]gotosea为"去当水手、海员";而gotothesea=gototheseaside,如:

Hewanttogototheseaforhisvacation.

在"海中"游泳为inthesea;atsea为在"海上航行",如:

Ihaveabrotheratsea.bysea为"坐船"、"由海路运输",如:

WetravelledtoNewYorkbysea.

second

[误]Iwanttolearnthesecondforeignlanguage.

[正]Iwanttolearnasecondforeignlanguage.

[析]当作为"第二"外语,"再增加一个"时,不要用thesecond而要用asecond.thesecond强调排队的次序,asecond强调再增加一个。

see

[误]Hewasseenleavetheroom.

[正]Hewasseentoleavetheroom.

[析]see作主动态时用作toseesomebodydosomething,而用作被动态时则是somebodytobeseentodosomething.要注意惯用法letmesee（让我想想。

sheep

[误]Therearefivesheepsonthegrass.

[正]Therearefivesheeponthegrass.

[析]sheep是单、复数同形名词,其他的还有:

deer（鹿,fish（鱼等。

ship

[误]Itravelledonayacht.

[正]Itravelledonaship（inayacht.

[析]虽然都是船,但游艇（yacht要用in,而ship要用on.

sick

[误]Thelittleboywasaillboy.

[正]Thelittleboywasasickboy.

[析]sick与ill作表语时都表示"有病"之意,如:

Hefeelsill.或Hefeelssick.都对,但作定语时则只能用sick.

since

[误]HeislivinginGreecesince1978.

[正]HehaslivedinGreecesince1978.

[正]HehasbeenlivinginGreecesince1978.

[析]

由since引出的状语从句意为"自从"某时一直如何,主句要用完成时或完成进行时。

[误]ShehasbeenquitedifferentsincecamebackfromAmerica.

[正]ShehasbeenquitedifferentsincecomingbackfromAmerica.

[析]分词短语可以用在after,before,since等介词后面。

sleep

[误]Theboywasveryasleep.

[正]Theboywasfastasleep.

[析]熟睡在英文中为fastasleep.非正式英语中一般不常用He'ssleeping.而常讲He'sasleep.其形容词sleepy是"困倦的",如:

Ishallgotobednow.I'msosleepy."卧铺"英国人讲sleepingcar,而美国人讲sleeper.

slow

[误]Slowthedooropened.

[正]Slowlythedooropened.

[析]slow与slowly的用法与意思相同,在口语中和路标中多用slow,如:

Tellhimtodriveslower.Slow,dangerousbend.但是如果用在动词前还是要用slowly.

smile

[误]Shesmiledtome.

[正]Shesmiledatme.

[析]"冲着某人笑"应为tosmileatsomebody.

so

[误]Itissuchbeautifulabookthateverychildlikesit.

[正]Itissuchabeautifulbookthateverychildlikesit.

[正]Itissobeautifulabookthateverychildlikesit.

[析]关于so与such用法的区别有四种情况:

①用于单数可数名词之前,其格式为"such+不定冠词+形容词+名词",而"so+形容词+不定冠词"。

②用于可数名词复数或不可数名词前,只能用such,如:

Itissuchgoodweatherthatwewanttogoforawalk.Theyaresuchgoodstudentsthattheycanpasstheexameasily.③在只有形容词时只能用so,如:

ItissogoodthatIlikeitverymuch.④在many,much,few,little这四个词前只能用so而不能用

such。

如:

IhavesolittlemoneythatIcan'tbuythedictionary.

[误]Hegotupearlysoashecouldcatchthefirstbus.

[正]Hegotupearlysoastocatchthefirstbus.

[正]Hegotupearlysothathecouldcatchthefirstbus.

[正]Hegotupsoearlythathecouldcatchthefirstbus.

some

[误]Doyouhavesomelessonetoprepare?

[正]Doyouhaveanylessonstoprepare?

[析]在疑问句或否定句中要用any;some多用在肯定句中,如:

Ihavesomemoneytobuyit.

在请求,或真心希望得到肯定答复时,在疑问句中也要用some,如:

Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?

即真心实意希望为对方提供饮料。

又如:

Couldyoulendmesomemoney?

即真心想要借到钱。

sometime

[误]IhavesometimethoughtthatIshouldliketoliveinthecountry.

[正]IhavesometimesthoughtthatIshouldliketoliveinthecountry.

sometimesometimessometimessometime

sometime为"某个时候"、"总有一天",如:

We'llmeetagainsometimenextyear.或过去的"某一时刻",如:

IsawhersometimeinJuly.sometimes为"有时候"、"时常"、"常常",如:

Everymanisafoolsometimes,andnoneatalltimes.Sometimes为"若干次",如:

IvisitedAmericasometimes.Maybefiveorseventimes.Iamnotsure.Sometime则是"一段时间"、"一些时候",如:

Iwanttoleavesometime.

soon

[误]Theroomassoonasbecamecrowded.

[正]Theroomsoonbecamecrowded.

[析]soon为"不久"、"很快",如:

I'llbethereverysoon.而assoonas意为"一……就……",如:

AssoonasIfinishedmyhomeworkIwentouttoplayfootball.

sound

[误]Thereportsoundswell.

[正]Thereportsoundsgood.