高一英语上学期第一次月考试题41.docx
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高一英语上学期第一次月考试题41.docx
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高一英语上学期第一次月考试题41
天水一中2016级2016-2017学年度第一学期第一学段考试
英语
本试卷分为第I卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分,满分100分。
考试时间为90分钟。
第I卷(满分50分)
第一部分阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
LittleTommywasdoingverybadlyinmath.Hisparentshadtriedeverything—tutors,cards,speciallearningcenters—inshort,everythingtheycouldthinkof.FinallytheytookTommytoacatholic(天主教的)school.
Afterthefirstday,littleTommycamehomewithaveryseriouslookonhisface.Hedidn’tkisshismotherhello.Instead,hewentstraighttohisroomandstartedstudying.BooksandpaperswerespreadoutallovertheroomandlittleTommywashardatwork.Hismotherwassurprised.Shecalledhimdowntodinnerandassoonashefinishedeating,hewentbacktohisroom,withoutaword.Innotimehewasbackhittingthebooksashardasbefore.Thiswentonforsometime,dayafterdaywhilethemothertriedtounderstandwhatwashappening.
Finally,littleTommybroughthomehisreportcard.Hequietlyputitonthetableandwentuptohisroomandhitthebooks.Hismomlookedatitandtohersurprise,littleTommygotanAinmath.Shecouldnolongerholdhercuriosity.Shewenttohisroomandasked,“Son,whatwasit?
Wasitthenuns(修女)?
”
LittleTommylookedatherands
hookhishead,“No.”
“Wellthen,”sheaskedagain.“WHATwasit?
”
LittleTommylookedatherandsaid,“Well,onthefirstdayofschool,whenIsawthatmannailed(钉)totheplussign,Iknewtheyweren’tjoking.”
1.Tommy’smotherfeltsurprisedthathisson____.
A.wasstillthesameasusualB.atesomuchatdinner
C.kissedherhelloafterschoolD.workedhardbutsaidlittle
2.Theunderlinedphrase“hittingthebooks”means“____”.
A.
strikingB.studyingC.playingD.cheering
3.Thelastsentenceinthepassageshowsthat____.
A.TommyfeltsorryforthemanB.Tommydidn’tliketheplussign
C.TommywasafraidofbeingnailedD.Tommylikedplayingjokesonothers
4.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat____.
A.mistakesmightdowellsometimes
B.nunsaregoodathelpingchildrenwiththeirmath
C.acatholicschoolismuchbetterthanotherones
D.teachersshouldbestrictwiththeirstudents
B
Manypeoplegotoschoolforaneducation.Theylearnlanguages,history,politics,geography,physics,chemistryandmathematics.Othersgotoschooltolearnaskillsothattheycanmakealiving.Schooleducationisveryimportantanduseful.Yet,noonecanlearneverythingfromschoo
l.Ateacher,nomatterhowmuchheknows,can’tteachhisstudentseverythingtheywanttoknow.Theteacher’sjobistoshowhisstudentshowtolearn.Heteachesthemhowtoreadandhowtothink.So,muchmoreistobelearnedoutsideschoolbythestudentsthemselves.
Itisalwaysmoreimportanttoknowhowtostudybyoneselfthantomemorizesomefactsoraformula(公式).Itisactuallyquiteeasytolearnacertainfactinhistoryoraformulainmathematics.Butitisverydifficulttouseaformulainworkingoutamathproblem.Greatscientistsbeforeusdidn’tgeteverythingfromschool.Theirteachersonlyshowedthemtheway.Edisondidnotevenfinishprimaryschool.Buttheywereallsosuccessful.Theyinventedsomanythingsformankind.Thereasonfortheirsuccessisthattheyknewhowtostudy.Theyreadbooksthatwerenottaughtatschool.Theywouldaskmanyquestionsastheyread.Theydidthousandsofexperiments.Theywo
rkedhardalltheirlives,wastingnotasinglemoment.Aboveall,theyknewhowtousetheirbrain.
5.Peoplegotoschoolto_______.
A.learnseveralsubjects B.getaneducation C.makealiving D.tolearnaskill
6.Accordingtothepassage,themostimportantthingateachershoulddois________.
A.toteachhisstudentseverythingheknows B.toteachthestudentshowtostudybythemselves
C.toteachthestudentshowtothinkD.toknoweverything
7.Toworkoutamathproblem,youneedtoknow________.
A.themethodtoworkitoutB.howtomemoriz
esomefacts
C.onlysomefactsD.onlyacertainformula
8.Whyweremanyscientistssosuccessful?
A.Theyknewhowtolearn.B.Theyreceivedgoodeducation.
C.Theywereveryclever.D.Theylearnedlotsoffactsandformulas.
C
AlthoughEnglishisnotasoldasChinese,itisspokenbymanypeoplearoundtheworldeveryday.Englishspeakersarealwayscreatingnewwords,andweareoftenabletoknowwheremostwordscomefrom.
Sometimes,however,noonemayreallyknowwhereawordcomesfrom.Didyoueverthinka
boutwhyhamburgers(汉堡包)arecalledhamburgers,especiallywhentheyarenotmadewithham(火腿)?
Aboutahundredyearsago,somemenwenttoAmericafromEurope.TheycamefromabigcityinGermanycalledHamburg.TheydidnotspeakgoodEnglish,buttheyategoodfood.WhensomeAmericanssawthemeatingroundpiecesofbeef,theyaskedtheGermanswhatitwas.TheGermansdidnotunderstandthequestionandanswered,“WecomefromHamburg.”OneoftheseAmericansownedarestaurant,andhadanidea.HecookedsomeroundpiecesofbeeflikethosewhichthemenfromHamburgate.Thenheputeachbetweentwopiecesofbreadandstartedsellingthem.Suchbreadcametobecalled“hamburgers”.Today“hamburgers”aresoldinmanycountriesaroundtheworld.
Whetherthisstoryistrueornot,itcertainlyisinteresting.Knowingwhyanywordha
sacertainmeaningisinteresting,too.Thisreason,formostEnglishwords,canbefoundinanylargeEnglishdictionary.
9.Hamburgis_____________.
A.akindoffoodB.aroundpieceofbeefC.acityinGermanyD.thenameofavillage
10.Accordingtothestory,________________.
A.fewAmericanslikehamburgersB.hamburgersaremadewithham
C.hamburgersareonlymadewithbeefD.hamburgerswerefirstsoldaboutacenturyago
11.Accordingto
thewriter,whichofthefollowingcanoftenbefoundinanylargeEnglishdictionary?
A.Whereallthenewwordscomefrom
B.WherethoseGermanscamefrom
C.ThereasonwhyEnglishisspokenaroundtheworld
D.Thereasonwhyawordhasacertainmeaning
12.Accordingtothestory,theword“hamburger”comesfrom_________________.
A.Englishspeakersbecausetheyalwayscreatenewwords
B.EnglandbecauseGermansdon’tspeakgoodEnglish
C.theroundpiecesofbeefwhichthosepeoplefromHamburgwereeating
D.Chinabecauseithasalonghistory
D
Whodoyouthinkwasthemostimportantwomanofthepast100years?
JaneAddams(1860-1935)
Addamshelpedthepoorandworkedforpeace.Shecreatedshelters,educationopportunitiesandservicesforpeopleinneed.In1931,AddamsbecamethefirstAmericanwomantowintheNobelPeacePrize.
RachelCarson(1907-1964)
RachelCarsonwasbornintheruralrivertownofSpringdale,PennsylvaniainAmerica.Thepopular1962book“SilentSpring”byRachelCarsonmadepeoplerealizethedangersandtheharmfuleffects(影响)ofpollutiononhumansandontheworld’slakesandoceans.
AngelaMerkel(1954-)
In2005,GermanschoseAngelaMerkelastheirfirstwomanheadofthecountry.Shehadbeenascientistinthepast.AsGermany’sleader,shehashadaneffectonthewholeworld.
SandraDayO’Connor(1930-)
WhenSandraDayO’ConnorfinishedherclassatStanfordLawSchool,in1952,shecouldnotfindworkbecauseshewasawoman.However,shebecamethefirstwomantojointheU.S.SupremeCourt(最高法院)in1981afteryearsofhardwork.
MargaretThatcher(1925-2013)
In1979,MargaretThatcherbecameBritain’sfirstwomanPrimeMinister(首相).Sheserveduntil1990,whichmadeherthefirstBritishleadertoservethreetermsinarow.Becauseofherhighstandardsandstrongwill,peoplecalledherBritain’sIronLady.
MarieCurie(1867-1934)
Polish-bornscientistMarieCuriediscoveredthatsometypesofmetalgiveoffenergycalledradiation(辐射
能).Herresearchledtonewmedicaltreatmentsandarms.ShereceivedtheNobelPrizeinPhysicsin1903andinChemistryin1911.
13.WhooncewontheNobelPrize?
A.JaneAddamsandMargaretThatcher.B.JaneAddamsandMarieCurie.
C.MarieCurieandAngelaMerkel.D.MarieCurieandRachelCarson.
14.WhatdoAngelaMerkelandMargaretThatcherhaveincommon?
A.Bothofthemwerescientistsbeforecomingtopower.
B.Bothofthemarefamousforbeingstri
ct.
C.Bothofthemarethefirstwomanheadoftheircountry.
D.Bothofthemhaveworkedforthreeterms.
15.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.WaystosuccessforwomenB.FamousscientistsC.StrongleadersD.Greatwomen
第二部分完形填空(共20小题,每小题1分,满分20分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
In1989anearthquakeof8.2magnitudeshitAmerica,killingover30,000people.Afather 41 hiswifesafelyathomeandrushedtothe 42 wherehissonwassupposedtobe, 43 todiscoverthatthebuildingwasasflatasapancake.
Seeingthis,herememberedthe 44 hehadmadetohisson,“Nomatterwhathappens,I’llalwaysbethereforyou!
”Tearsbeganto 45 hiseyes.Ashelookedatthepileof 46 thatoncewastheschool,itlooked 47 ,buthekeptrememberinghiswordstohisson.
Hebegantodirecthisattention 48 wherehehad 49 hissontoclassbefore.Rememberinghisson’s 50 hadbeeninthebackrightcorneroftheteachingbuilding,herushedthereandstarteddigging 51 theruins.
Hekeptdigginganddigging.Hourslater,other52 parentstriedtopullhimoff 53 hadbeenhisson’sclassroom,saying,“It’stoolate!
They’realldead!
”
Butthefatherkeptdiggingforhisson.Thefirechief 54 andsaid,“Firesarebreakingout.You’rein55 .Gohome.”Hearingthis,theAmericanfather,56 verytirednow,askedpolitely,“Areyougoi
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