山西省临汾市届高三高考考前适应性训练考试三英语试题.docx
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山西省临汾市届高三高考考前适应性训练考试三英语试题.docx
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山西省临汾市届高三高考考前适应性训练考试三英语试题
临汾市2021年高考考前适应性训练考试(三)
英语试题
第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分60分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题3分,满分45分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Museumsstrugglewithdroppingincome,soit'stimetoinventnewwaysofdoingthings.Thisarticleaimstooffersomeinspirationtodrivesalesandrecoverfinancially.
Pop-upStore
WhileinLondon,theBritishmuseumiscloseduntilAugust27,2020,inChinaitisopenforbusiness.SinceJuly2020,themuseumhasdrawncuriousvisitorstoitspop-upstoreShanghaiShimaoFestivalCity.Visitorscouldtakeaselfie(自拍)inthephotowallsandpicktheirfavoritesouvenirfromovertwohundredkindsofEgyptiancreativeproducts.
HomeofVegetables
TheVegetableMuseuminChina'sShouguangCity,knownas"HomeofVegetables",combinedlive-streamingwithe-commercesmartly.Aspeoplewishedtogrowkitchengardensandeatfreshduringlockdown,themuseumseizedthechancetoshareknowledgeofgrowingvegetablesover7,000yearsandcooperatewithlocalfarmerstosellfreshproduce.Oversixmillionyuanofvegetablesweresoldintwoweeks,enablingboththemuseumandfarmerstosurviveachallengingtime.
HistoricalFigureswithaTwist
TheSuzhouMuseumdesignedteabagsinspiredbytheFourScholarsofJiangnan.However,thepackageshowedtheseyoungscholarssingingkaraokeandpumpingironjustliketoday'syoungsters.Over4.6millionyuanofteabagsweresoldintwomonths.
ThePalaceMuseuminBeijinghastransformedYongzheng,anemperorfromtheQingDynasty,intoatrendsetterwhowearssunglassesandskateboards.YoungChinesefindhiswayofexpressionveryauthenticandamusing.Thusproductswithhisquoteswereverypopulargifts.
1.WherecanvisitorsbuysomeEgyptiansouvenirs?
A.ThePalaceMuseum.B.TheSuzhouMuseum.
C.ShanghaiShimaoFestivalCity.D.TheVegetableMuseuminShouguangCity.
2.Whatcontributedtothesalesofvegetables?
A.Newwaysofgrowingvegetables.
B.Themodernmarketingstrategy.
C.Thepopularityofkitchengardens.
D.Thelonghistoryofvegetableplanting.
3.HowdidtheSuzhouMuseumandthePalaceMuseumrecoverfinancially?
A.Bypromotingthetraditionalteaculture.
B.Bydressingupcommonpeopleasscholars.
C.Byinvitingscholarstodesigntheirproducts.
D.Byreshapinghistoricalfiguresinanaughtyway.
〖答案〗1.C2.B3.D
B
Mangoesviralwith1.7millionviewsafterfilminghimselfplayingpianoduets(二重奏)withamysteryneighborontheothersideofthewall.
GiorgioLoPortoisanItalianlivingintheUKandmakingTikTokvideos.OnJanuary31st,Giorgiopostedavideoofhimlisteningtohisneighborplayingthepianoanditseemedthathewasreallyenjoyingtheconcert.Then,onFebruary6th,hepostedafollow-upvideosayingthathehadleftanotetohisneighborlettinghimknowthathelovedhisplayingandaskingifhecouldplay"MyHeartWillGoOn".Theneighbor'sanswerwasclearaswecanhearthemplayinginthebackground.
OnValentine'sDay,hewroteanothernotetotheneighborsuggestingthattheycouldplayaduet:
"…andIsaidassoonasIstop,youstart."TheTikTokerwasveryexcitedandnervous,notknowingiftheneighborwouldanswerhim,butherecordedhimselfstartingtoplaythepiece"RiverFlowsinYou".Theneighboransweredthecallandcontinuedtoplaythemelody.WhenGiorgioheardthenotescomingfromtheothersideofthewall,youcanreallyseeinhisfacehowmovedhewasandthecaptionofthevideosays:
"Itwasreallyfun."
Thefundidn'tendthere.Thetwopianistsagreedto"meet"ontheweekend.Giorgiowrote:
"Thiswasourwayofsaying'Idon'tknowwhoyouare,butI'mhere.You'renotalone.'"
Theidentityoftheneighboratthatpointwasstillamystery.Butthetimetomeetfinallycame.Turnsout,hisnamewasEmilandhewas78-year-oldwholosthiswifeduetoCovid-19.TheonlyconsolationlefttoEmilwashispiano.Hewastryingtohealhisheartbyplayingmusichiswifeloved.
Thiswholesituationofcommunicatingwithastrangerthroughmusicandlatergettingtoknowthepianist'sheartbreakingstoryinspiredGiorgiotowritehisownmusicpiece.Heexplainsinavideothatitis"aboutfightingloneliness,aboutkindness…"ThisisthefirstpiecethatGiorgioevercomposed,andhenameditDearEmil.
4.WhydidGiorgioleaveanotetoEmil?
A.HefeltalittlehomesickforItaly.B.HedecidedtofreeEmilfromsufferings.
C.Hewasdeeplyimpressedbyhismelody.D.Hewantedtomakecommentsonhismusic.
5.HowwastheprocessofGiorgioandEmil'sinteraction?
A.ItwastiresometoEmil.B.Itwasslowbutheartwarming.
C.ItwasvitalforGiorgio'scareer.D.Itwasamazingbutheartbreaking.
6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"consolation"inParagraph5mean?
A.Stuff.B.Pension.C.Entertainment.D.Comfort.
7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?
A.MagicofMusicB.TheOriginofDearEmil
C.AnUnforgettableMeD.TwoPianosbetweenaWall
〖答案〗4.C5.B6.D7.D
C
Stingraysareaninstantlyrecognizablefish,withtheirpancake-likebodiesthatswimgracefullythroughthewater.Theirflatbodiesallowthemtositonthebottomoftheocean,riverorlake,disguisingthemselvestopredators(食肉动物)swimmingaboveastheyhunttheirprey(猎物)onthefloor.Theireyessitonthetopoftheirbody,whiletheirmouthsareonthebottom.Theyeachhavealongtailwithatoxin-filledbarb(充满毒素的倒钩).Whentheyfeelthreatened,theycanlifttheirbarbedtailsupwardandinjurepotentialpredators.Mostspeciesofstingrayssportdullcolorsthathelpwithdisguise,thoughsomedohavemorelivelycolors.Stingrayseatpreylikewormswhilefreshwaterstingrayseatinsectsaswell.
Asthosecreaturesmovethroughthewater,theygeneratebioelectricfields.StingraysareabletodetectthesebioelectricfieldsoftheanimalsaroundthemusinganetworkofspecialsensoryorganscalledampullaeofLorenzini.Theseorgansaresmall,fluid-filledelectricalreceptorsthatarelocatednearthestingray'smouthandlookliketinyblackholesintheanimal'sskin.Oncethey'velocatedandcapturedtheirpreywiththehelpofthesesensoryorgans,stingraysusetheirhardteethtobreaktheshellsoftheirvictims,andcanevenchewtheirmeal.
In2006,AustraliantelevisionpersonalitySteveIrwindiedwhenastingray'sbarbedtailpiercedhisheart.Irwinwasbeingfilmedforashowcalled"Ocean'sDeadliest"whenheswamtooclosetoastingray.However,deathfromstingraysisrare.Astingray'spoisonisgenerallyonlydeadlywhenitsbarbpiercespeople'sneckorchest.Otherwise,contactwithastingray's.barbanywhereelseonthebodycausespainsimilartoajellyfish(水母)sting.
ScientistsalsobelievethatstingrayshavetheabilitytodetecttheEarth'smagneticfieldsandtheorientationofelectriccurrentsgeneratedbyobjectsinthewater.Theycouldthenusethatinformationtonavigateintheopenocean.However,thisabilitycouldpotentiallycauseproblemsfortheanimalsasoffshoreenergytechnologieslikewindandwaveenergybecomemorepopular,thusdisturbingstingrays'abilitytoaccuratelydetecttheirsurroundings.Thiscouldinfluencestingrays'feedingandmigrationpatterns.
8.Whatcanweknowaboutstingrays?
A.Theyhardlyfeedoninsects.
B.Theyhaveabigball-likefatbod.
C.Theirbarbedtailsserveasadefence.
D.Theirbodycolorsvarywiththeenvironment.
9.WhatistheampullaeofLorenziniusedfor?
A.Huntingprey.B.Frighteningprey.
C.Protectingsensoryorgans.D.Producingabioelectricfield.
10.WhyisIrwin'sdeathmentionedinParagraph3?
A.Toexplainjellyfishstingscausedeath.
B.Toshowitwasanoccasionalaccident.
C.Toprovephotographingunderseaisrisky.
D.Tostressstingraysareocean'sdeadliest.
11.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlyfocuson?
A.Stingrays'abilitytodetectmagneticfields.
B.Thepopularityofwindandwaveenergy.
C.Stingrays'feedingandmigrationpatterns.
D.Thetechnologicalimpactonstingrays'life.
〖答案〗8.C9.A10.B11.D
D
Bostonwantstobesmarter.Thecityhastakenadvantageoftinysensors,bigdataandothertechnologiestobecomemoreresponsivetoitsresidents'needs.Buttechnologyaloneisnotsufficienttomaketoday'scitieslivable.Bostonhasdiscoveredthatitalsoneedstoreachtheold-fashionedlow-techcommunityandintegratethattechnologywithcitylife.
KrisCarter,co-chairoftheMayor'sOfficeofNewUrbanMechanics,rolledoutBoston'ssmartcityprogramin2014.Itstartedwithanappthatresidentscoulddownloadtoreportlocationswheresidewalksneededrepair.Thecitycheckedthosereportsandrankedtheminadatabase,whichrepairworkersusedtoprioritize(确定优先顺序)theirwork.
Thesystemworkedbeautifully,exceptforoneproblem:
mostofthealertscamefromwealthierneighborhoods,wheretheconcentrationofsmartphone-equippedresidentswashighest."Thecomplaintsthathadbeencominginfromtheappdidn'talwaysrevealthegreatestcommunityneedforrepairs,"explainsCarter.
Boston'shigh-techinitiativesshouldn'tdisproportionately(不成比例地)benefitthealreadywell-resourced.UnderCarter,technologyisgettingintothecity'sfunctioninganddailylife,butwithaspecialeyetoservingthosepopulationsandneighborhoodsthatneedthemostsupport."Whatwewanttoknowishowtotargetproblemsinasmartwaythataddressesbothneedsandequity(公正)goals,"hesays.
Carter'sgrouphasmovedawayfromthemodelcommontomanysmartcityinitiativesoflettingtech-savvy(精通科技产品的)residentsandhigh-techcompaniesdrivetheprocess.Instead,theyrunmeetingsinlocallibrariesandotherpublicspacestofindoutwhatproblemspeopleindifferentneighborhoodscareaboutsolving.Whenit
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