届江西师大附属中学高三英语三模试题及参考答案.docx
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届江西师大附属中学高三英语三模试题及参考答案.docx
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届江西师大附属中学高三英语三模试题及参考答案
2020届江西师大附属中学高三英语三模试题及参考答案
第一部分阅读(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项
A
PeopleintheMiddleAgesdideatwiththeirhands.Personalutensils(餐具)weremostlyunheardof,especiallyforks.Therewerespoonstohelpserve,butonlyspecialguestswouldreceiveaknifefromthehost.Everyoneelsewouldbeexpectedtobringtheirown.Ofcourse,eatingwithone'shandscanbequiteastickysituation,sotowelswereprovidedtohelpdinersstayatleastsomewhatcleanastheyate.
Still,diningwasoftenamessyaffair.Atspecialoccasionsinthewealthiesthouseholds,womentendedtodinealone,separatefromthemen.Womenwereexpectedtoupholdaqualityofgrace.Eatinggreasymeatbyhandwouldcertainlynothelp!
Oncethemenandwomenhadfinishedtheirmeals,theywouldcometogethertosocialize.
DietaryscholarsoftheMiddleAgesbelievedthatthefoodsinamealneededtobeservedandeateninorderofheaviness.Thelightestandmosteasilydigestedfoods,suchasfruitsandcheeses,wereeatenfirsttohelpthedigestive(消化)systemgetstarted.Oncedigestionwasunderway,greensandlightmeats,suchaslettuce,cabbageandchicken,couldbeeaten.Lastcametheheaviervegetablesandmeats,suchascarrots,beans,beef,pork,andmutton.Thismethodwasconsideredthemosthealthfulwaytoeat.
Themainandlargestmealofthedaywassupper,anditwaseatenatmidday.Dinnerwasalightmeal,andmanyofthoseinnobility(贵族)-thehighestlevelsoftheMiddleAgessociety-skippedbreakfastaltogether.Breakfastwasconsideredunnecessaryforthosewhodidnotperformphysicalwork.Snacksandanyothereatingduringthedaywereviewedthesameway.Commoners,ortheworkingclass,wereallowedtoeatbreakfastandsmallmealsthroughouttheday.
1.WhatdidpeopleintheMiddleAgesusuallydoatthedinnertable?
A.Theycleanedhandsbeforemeals.
B.Theyusedpersonalutensils.
C.Theyhadtouseknivesatdinner.
D.Theyatemostlywithhands.
2.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?
A.Theorderofeatingfoods.
B.Theweightofvariousfoods.
C.Theprinciplesofdigestingfoods.
D.Thelistofhealthyfoods.
3.Whydidthenobilityavoideatingbreakfast?
A.Breakfastwaswastedforthenobility.
B.Breakfastwasviewedasunnecessary.
C.Breakfastwasconsideredasalightmeal.
D.Breakfastwassavedforcommoners.
B
Haveyoueverbeenonsocialmediaandseenyourfavoritecelebritytalkingaboutaproduct?
Thesepromotionsmightnotbetotallyrandom,andareactuallyseenasavitalpartofthemarketingprocess.Thequestionis:
Howdosocialmediainfluencers‘influence’whatyoubuy?
Humandesireforstatusandmakingfriends,combinedwithourneedtobelongtoagroup,makesusreceptivetobeing‘sociallyinfluenced’.Companiesoftenusethatdesiretohaveasimilarlifestyletoacelebrityweadmiretosellorlaunchaproduct.So,whatdothesepromotionsactuallydo?
Firstly,theycanbeusedtobuildbrandawareness.Asocialmediainfluencershouldhaveastrongunderstandingoftheplatformtheyoperateon,andthereforecancreateappealingcontentthatnotonlystickstothebrandimage,butsparkstheirfollowers’interestsinaproducttheymightneverhaveseenbefore.
Secondly,influencerscanimproveacompanyorproduct’srelationshipwiththeircustomerbase.AccordingtoInMoment’s2018USRetailCXTrendsReportoncustomerloyalty,77%ofbuyershavebeenbrandloyalformorethantenyears.Thisisalsotrueof60%ofmillennials.Apopularcelebritycantargetkeycustomersandtalkorblogaboutaproduct,whichcancreateaninstantandlastingbondwiththem.
Lastly,influencerscanimprovecustomerbuyinghabitswithseemingly‘unbiasedopinions’.Wearemorelikelytorespondto‘peerrecommendation’thantraditionalads,meaningthefactweseeaninfluencerasa‘friend’canmakeuslesslikelytobedoubtfulaboutwhatweareseeing.
So,thenexttimeyouseeacelebritytalkingaboutaproduct,youmightwanttoconsiderthatthiscouldbeacarefullyworked-outmarketingstrategydesignedtotargetyourcoreneeds.Ifyoufindyourselfexaminingaproductyou’veseenonsocialmedia,youmaywellhavebeeninfluenced.
4.Whydocompaniesinvitecelebritiestolaunchproducts?
A.Becausecelebritiescanimprovethecompanies’publicimages.
B.Becauseconsumersliketosharesimilaritywithcelebrities.
C.Becausecelebritieswanttomakemoremoney.
D.Becauseconsumerscanmakefriendswithcelebrities.
5.Accordingtothepassage,whichstrategyisoftenusedbyinfluencers?
A.Settingupoperationplatforms.B.Sendinggiftstocustomers.
C.Improvingrelationshipwiththecompany.D.Takingadvantageoftheirpopularity.
6.Tocustomers,therecommendationsofinfluencersseemtobe________.
A.offensiveB.subjectiveC.objectiveD.misleading
7.Thepassageismainlyabout________.
A.howsocialmediamakeadsB.howsocialmediainfluenceourlifestyle
C.howsocialinfluencersaffectourbuyingD.howcelebritiesearnfame
C
Asingletoycatchesachild'sattentionforalimitedperiodoftime,butaboxofitemsthatallowsachildtobuildtheirowntoyswillcatchtheirimaginationforyearstocome.Thisbrilliantideaalreadyexistsinrealproductform,andit'scalledToyi.
Toyiisdescribedasaneco-friendlycreativebuildingkit,anditrecentlywonthewell-knownIFDesignAward.ItcamefromIstanbul,Turkish,whereayoungfemaledesignernamedElifAtmacafirstcameupwiththeideaforitwhenshewantedtohelpthekidslivingindisadvantagedareas.Thesechildrendonothaveaccesstothevarietyofinterestingtoysthatwealthierchildrendo.
ToyiAtmaca'sdesignallowschildrentotransformwhatarearoundthemintoclevertoys.Itconsistsofsticks,junctionparts,flexibleconnectors,toybodypartslikefeet,eyes,hands,andwheelsthatcanbeusedtoturnoldwaterbottles,cups,boxes,towels,etc.intocute,clever,anduniqueplaythings.Thistoykitupcycles(升级利用)materialsthatwouldotherwisegotowaste,turningarecyclingbinintoatreasurecontainer.
“OurinitialtargetwastodeliverToyikitstoonlydisadvantagedchildreninTurkish,”Atmacatoldthemedia.Butduringaresearchconductedwitharound300children,.sherealizedthattherestrictiononbeingcreativewentbeyondanyboundary.“Isawthateverythingwasplannedandshapedbygrown-ups,blockingthekids'imaginationinasignificantway,”saidAtmaca.
Atmacaconcludedthateachkidneededspacewhereheorshecouldfreelycreate.Sheexplainedtheentireprocessshouldbelefttokids’creativity,remindingteachersandallgrown-upsthatchild-ledplaywasanexcellentwayforchildrentodeveloplifelongskills.
Toyi'screatorsarenowconsideringdistributingthekitstoasmanychildrenaspossiblearoundtheworldthroughdifferentinternationalNGOs.AtmacanotesthatforeachToyikitsoldout,theywillalsodonateonekittoadisadvantagedchildthroughdifferentpartnershipsaroundtheworld.
8.WhydidAtmacadesignToyiatfirst?
A.TowinthefamousIFDesignAward.
B.Tohelppoorkidsmaketheirowntoys.
C.ToprotecttheenvironmentinIstanbul.
D.Torecycleallthewasteinthedustbin.
9.WhichisprobablytheproductmadewiththetoykitofToyi?
A.Anewpictureofayoungboy.B.Acomputerwithhightechnology.
C.Atreasurecontainerfromadustbin:
D.Asix-armed“robot”fromawaterbottle.
10.Howdothetoykitshelpimprovethechildren'sability?
A.Itprovidesthekidsvarioustypesoftoys.
B.Itoffersspaceforthekids’creativeminds.
C.Itchangesthepoorkids'livingconditions.
D.Itteachesthekidstosharejoyswithothers.
11.WhatisthenewtargetforAtmacaandherpartners?
A.Donatingtoykitstomorepoorchildren.
B.Sellingtoykitstoeverykidintheworld.
C.Designingnewtoykitsforkidsandadults.
D.Doingfurtherresearchonthekids'demands.
D
TheCOVID-19vaccination(接种疫苗)rateintheUShasfallentonewlowsinrecentweeks,threateningPresidentJoeBiden’sgoalofhaving70percentofAmericanadultswithatleastoneshotbyJuly4.
WithjustlessthanonemonthfromJuly4,thecurrentvaccinationratewillputtheUSatsomewherebetween67percentand68percentoftheadultpopulationwithatleastonedose(剂量)byIndependenceDay.Toreach70percentbyJuly4,around1.6percentofthepopulationneedstogettheirfirstdoseperweekfromnowuntilJuly4.
TheCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention(CDC)reportedlastweekthat63percentofadultshadreceivedtheirfirstdoseofaCOVID-19vaccine.Thatwasupslightlyfrom62percentfromthereportaweekbefore.Theadditional1percentofadultscompletingtheirfirstdoseisthelowestsincetheCDCstartedtrackingthevaccinationrateinmid-February.
Onaverage,fewerthan1millionshotsaregivenoutperday,adeclineofmorethantwo-thirdsfromthepeakof3.4millioninApril,TheWashingtonPostreported.InSouthCarolina,about71,000residentsgotashotintheweekleadinguptoJune3,comparedtoahighofnearly300,000inoneweekinearlyApril,accordingtodatafromtheCDC.
TheslowdownismoreprominentacrosstheSouthandMidwest.Twelvestateshaveseenvaccinationsfallto15dailyshotsper10,000residents.LessthanaquarterofblackAmericanshadreceivedtheirfirstCOVID-19shotasofJune7.
JamesHildreth,CEOofMeharryMedicalCollege,toldPolitico,“Weneedtomakeastrongerefforttobringthevaccinetothecommunities,ratherthanrelyingonthecommunitiestocometovaccinationcenters.”
Thesharpdeclineinvaccinationbeganinmid-AprilwhenfederalofficialstemporarilystoppedtheuseoftheJohnson&Johnsonvaccin
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