12年真题.docx
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12年真题.docx
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12年真题
PartIReadingComprehension(30%)
Directions:
Therearethreepassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.
Passage1
Questions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage:
Themostfamouscollectionsoffairytales(童话)aretheonesbyJakobandWilhelmGrimm.TheGrimmspublishedtheirfirstfairy-talecollectionin1812.Theydidn’tthinktheywerewritingforchildren.TheythoughttheywerepreservingdisappearingGermanfolkculture.Theirfirstedition(版本)wasascholarlybookthatcarefullyrecordedtheoraltales.Theyweresurprisedwhensomeoftheirearlyreaderssuggestedthatthestoriesmightbeinterestingtochildren.
(第一题相关句)ButtheGrimmsneededmoney.Theyhadmadeabaddealwiththeirpublisherandreceivedlittlepaymentfortheirfirstbook.AtonepointWilhelmcomplainedtherewasn’tachairinhishouseonecouldsitonwithoutworryingitwouldbreak.Sohetookthehintandsettoworktomakeabookthatwouldbesuitableforchildren.(第二题相关句)Heselectedafewofthetales,madethemmuchlonger,andpolishedupthelanguage.Hedidn’taddmorals,buthedidslipincharacterjudgmentsandmoralizingcommentswhereverhecould.
TheGrimms’fairytalesalsohaveonecharacteristicthatwouldseemtomakethemunsuitableforchildren.Manyofthemincludeviolentincidents.In“HanselandGretel”anoldwomanisburnedtodeathinanoven,andin“LittleRedRidingHood”achildiseatenbyawolf.Whenherevisedthetalesforchildren,WilhelmGrimmretainedtheviolence.Infact,hesometimesevenrampeditup.Forexample,inthefirsteditionofthetales,Cinderellaforgiveshersistersattheend.It’sonlyinthesecondedition,theoneintendedforchildren,thatherbirdspeck(啄)outtheireyes.
Why,then,havetheGrimms’fairytalesbecomeclassicsofchildren’sliterature,somuchsothatitishardtoimagineachildwhodoesn’tknowCinderella’sstoryorSnowWhite’s?
Oneansweristhatonlyafewofthetalessurvivedintomoderntimes.ThefirsteditionoftheGrimms’fairytaleshad210tales.By1825itwasdownto50.Andtodayonlyadozenorsoofthetalesareoftenreprintedinchildren’scollections.
(第四题相关句)(76)Butthedeeperansweristhatthetalesthathavelastedaremagicaladventuresthathelpchildrendealwiththestrugglesandfearsoftheireverydaylives.
1.WhydidWilhelmGrimmsetouttoadapthisbookforchildren?
A.Todealwithreaders’complaints.
B.Toimprovehisfinancialsituation.
C.Attherequestofhispublisher.
D.Topreservetheancientstoriesinprint.
1.问题问“为什么WilhelmGrimm着手改写他为孩子们编写的书?
”
分析:
(第一题相关句)ButtheGrimmsneededmoney.Theyhadmadeabaddealwiththeirpublisherandreceivedlittlepaymentfortheirfirstbook.AtonepointWilhelmcomplainedtherewasn’tachairinhishouseonecouldsitonwithoutworryingitwouldbreak.Sohetookthehintandsettoworktomakeabookthatwouldbesuitableforchildren.
依据相关句的意义可知:
Grimm着手改写他为孩子们编写的书是因为他们需要钱,当时他们的经济状况很糟糕,房子里穷的甚至没有一张能让人感到安全的椅子。
因此答案为B(改善经济状况)。
2.Whenrevisingthefairytales,WilhelmdidallofthefollowingEXCEPT.
A.addingcharacterjudgmentsB.makingthetalesmuchlonger
C.deletingtheviolentscenesD.polishingupthelanguage
2.问题问“在改写那些童话故事时,下面哪项不是Wilhelm做了的事情?
”
(第二题相关句)Heselectedafewofthetales,madethemmuchlonger(与选项B一致),andpolishedupthelanguage(与选项D一致).Hedidn’taddmorals,buthedidslipincharacterjudgmentsandmoralizingcommentswhereverhecould.(“他没有增加故事的寓意,但是却不失时机的加入了人物角色的判断和关于道德方面的评论”,这与A一致),所以答案为C.
3.Whatdoestheexpression“rampeditup”inParagraph3probablymean?
A.Started.B.Allowed.C.Classified.D.Increased.
3.问题问“第三段的rampeditup是什么意思?
”。
Rampup是“加强,加大”,因此D(增加)是答案。
4.WhichofthefollowingstatementsabouttheGrimms’fairytalesisTRUE
accordingtothepassage?
A.Theywereoriginallyintendedtobechildren’sstories.
B.Generallyspeaking,thetalesthathaveenduredcanhelpchildrendealwiththe
challengeslifebringstothem.
C.Alargenumberofthetalesmadeittothemodernage.
D.Theyarelessviolentthanthechildren’sstoriesbeingwrittentoday.
4.问题问“关于Grimms的童话故事的陈述下面哪项正确?
”
(76)Butthedeeperansweristhatthetalesthathavelastedaremagicaladventuresthathelpchildrendealwiththestrugglesandfearsoftheireverydaylives.该句说“更深层次的答案是:
那些流传下来的故事都是关于不可思议的冒险,这些冒险故事能帮助孩子应对日常生活中的挣扎和恐惧。
”这与选项B意义一致。
5.Whatisthepassagemainlyconcernedwith?
A.Historyoffairytales.
B.Waystopreservetheoraltradition.
C.TheGrimms’fairytales.
D.Violenceinfairytales.
5.问题问“这篇文章主要关于什么内容?
”答案为C.Grimms及fairytales都是在文章中反复出现,容易识别的文章主题词。
Passage2
Questions6to10arebasedont
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