届高三英语一轮复习全书讲义模块7Unit4《Publictransport》牛津版.docx
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届高三英语一轮复习全书讲义模块7Unit4《Publictransport》牛津版.docx
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届高三英语一轮复习全书讲义模块7Unit4《Publictransport》牛津版
Ⅰ.单词拼写 根据词义写出英文单词。
1.____________vt. 运送,输送;表达
2.____________vt.延迟,延期
3.____________n.间隔,间隙
4.____________vt.&vi.(使)窒息;(使)哽咽;塞满,堵塞
n.哽咽声,呛住的声音
5.____________vt.&vi.承担,从事;承诺,答应
6.____________vt.&vi.扩大,扩展,增大
7.____________vi.&vt.分割,(使)分开;撕开;割破
8.____________adj.每年的,一年一次的
9.____________n.离开,出发;背离,违反
10.____________adj.准时的,守时的
11.____________vi.出现,产生
12.____________vt.处以罚金
13.____________n.负荷,负载;大量,许多
vt.装载,装上,装入
14.____________adv.遗憾地,不幸地,可惜地
15.____________adj.非常坏(或非常好、非常极端)
的,令人难以置信的
16.____________n.(常规)路线
17.____________adj.大都会的,大城市的
18.____________n.所有权,产权
19.____________n.权威,权力;官方,当权者;批准,授权
20.____________n.&vi.&vt.碰撞;撞车;崩溃;倒闭
答案:
1.convey 2.postpone 3.interval 4.choke 5.undertake 6.enlarge 7.split 8.annual 9.departure
10.punctual 11.arise 12.fine 13.load 14.unfortunately 15.unbelievable 16.route 17.metropolitan
18.ownership 19.authority 20.crash
Ⅱ.单词拓展 写出下列单词及其派生词。
1.____________n.咨询;调查,探究
____________v.询问,打听
2.____________n.接待员
____________n.接待处
3.____________n.预订,预约;保留意见
____________v.预订,预约
4.____________adj.好斗的,挑衅的
____________n.好斗情绪,攻击性
5.____________vt.违犯,违反;侵犯
____________n.违反
6.____________n.建筑师
____________n.建筑
7.____________n.骑自行车的人
____________v.骑自行车
n.自行车
答案:
1.enquiry;enquire 2.receptionist;reception 3.reservation;reserve 4.aggressive;aggression 5.violate;violation 6.architect;architecture 7.cyclist;cycle
1.________________中途下客或卸货
2.________________给某人接通(电话);使经历
3.________________联合,连接
4.________________建立,成立
5.________________在……管辖下
6.________________起……的作用
7.________________和……连接在一起
8.________________由……引起,起因于
9.________________承担责任做……
10.________________和……相关联
11.________________决定;选定
12.________________推迟;推延
13.________________尤其,格外
14.________________避免做……
15.________________符合;对……适用
答案:
1.dropoff 2.putthrough 3.linkup 4.setup
5.undertheauthorityof... 6.functionas 7.belinkedwith 8.arisefrom 9.taketheresponsibilitytodo... 10.inconnectionwith/relatedto 11.decideon/upon
12.putoff 13.inparticular 14.avoiddoing...
15.betrueof
语境填词
Nowadays,peoplehavemanywaysoftraveling,suchasby
(1)____________(有轨电车),cab,orrail.Theygivepeoplemanyadvantages.
(2)____________(不幸地),theyalsohavemanydisadvantages.Theycanresultintrafficjams,environmentpollution,etc..Toavoidthese,inmanybigcities,peopledig(3)____________(隧道)tobuild(4)____________(地铁),whichmakethetransportationmoreconvenient.Atpresent,thesubway(5)____________(承担)mostofthe(6)____________(输送)insomeways.
答案:
(1)tram
(2)Unfortunately (3)tunnels (4)subways (5)undertakes (6)conveyance
1.wouldhavedone对过去事情的虚拟
However,mosttrainstoLondononlywenttotheoutercitylimits,becausebuildingrailwaytracksintothecitywouldhavedamagedmanyoldbuildings.
[仿写] 他坐飞机去的上海,因为乘火车的话他就误了会期。
HewenttoShanghaibyair,becausehe____________________themeetingbytrain.
2.as引导时间状语从句
Asbetterwaysfordiggingtunnelsweredeveloped,thefirstrailwaytunnelundertheRiverThameswasdugin1884.
[仿写] 随着日子一天天地过去,天气越来越暖。
____________________,itgrewwarmerandwarmer.
3.It’suptosb.todosth..做某事由某人决定。
It’suptoallofusroaduserstomakesurethatweavoidaccidentsbypayingattentiontoroadsafety.
[仿写] 是否去钓鱼由你定。
____________________todecidewhethertogofishing.
4.Therearelikelytobe...很可能有……
Driversshouldbecarefulnearschoolsinparticular,becausetherearelikelytobemanychildren.
[仿写] 你可以到那个城市去,可能会有更多的工作适合你做。
Youmaygotothatcity,where____________________muchmorejobsfitforyou.
答案:
1.wouldhavemissed 2.Asdayswenton 3.It’suptoyou 4.therearelikelytobe
TheLondonUndergroundhasthedistinctionofbeingtheoldestand1.____________complexundergroundsystemintheworld.2.____________thefirsttunnelswereopenedin1863,thetrafficjamsofLondonwereunbelievable.Sixteenyears3.____________,in1884,theMetropolitanRailwayCompanyandtheMetropolitanDistrictRailwaylinkedupandprovidedundergroundserviceinthemiddleofthecity.4.____________betterwaysofdiggingtunnelsdeveloped,sixindependentdeepundergroundlineswereconstructed5.____________thenexttwentyfiveyears.ThenawealthyAmericanbusinessman,CharlesYerkesobtainedmanydifferentlinesandset6.____________theUndergroundElectricRailwaysCompanyofLondon.Between1918and1938,manynewstationswereconstructed.
DuringWorldWarⅡ,theundergroundsystemhadsomeunusualuses.Afterthewar,thesystemwasenlargedandmorelineswereadded7.____________morepeopletravelledontheunderground.TheLondonundergroundsystemisworkingtotransporthugenumbersofpeopleasithasdoneformanyyears.Buyoneofthetravelcards8.____________youcantakeatriponallovertheundergroundsystem.
答案:
1.most 2.Before 3.later 4.With 5.over 6.up
7.because 8.and
postpone vt.延期,推迟,延迟
(教材P50)However,newtrainshadtobedevelopedandtheplanrequiredraisingalargeamountofmoney,sothediggingwaspostponeduntil1860. 然而,新火车不得不发展起来,并且这项计划需要筹集大量资金,所以一直推到1860年才开始挖掘隧道。
(1)postpone...to/until/till... 把……推迟到……
postponedoing延迟做
(2)postponementn.延缓;推迟
(3)同义词:
delay,putoff
①Raincausedthepostponementofseveralmatches.
好几场比赛都因雨延迟。
②Canwepostponethemeetingtilltomorrow?
我们能把会议延迟到明天吗?
③Ishallpostpone_making_a_decisiontillIlearnfullparticulars.在未获悉详情之前我得从缓做出决定。
choke v.(使)窒息;哽住;堵塞;阻塞;抑制;压住
(教材P50)...sothatpeoplecouldgetfreshairandwouldnotchoke. ……以便人们能得到新鲜空气,不会窒息。
chokeoff 阻塞(交通);突然阻止
chokeback/down抑制(眼泪、愤怒、悲痛)
chokeup堵塞;(紧张得)说不出话来
bechokedupwith塞满,堵塞
①Shekepttalkingandnobodycouldchokeheroff.
她说个不停,没人能阻止她。
②Theroadsare_choked_up_withtraffic.
几条马路都在塞车。
【活用】——用choke的相关短语填空
(1)WhenIwastellinghimaboutthereasontheteacher____________me____________.
(2)Thestoreroom________________furniture.
(3)Whenshelearnedthesadnews,shefoundithardto________________hertears.
答案:
(1)choked;off
(2)waschokedupwith
(3)chokeback
undertake vt.&vi.承担,从事;承诺,答应
(教材P51)Havingseenthesituation,awealthyAmericanbusinessman,CharlesYerkes,undertookimprovingthesystemin1902byobtainingownershipofthemanydifferentlinesandsettinguptheUndergroundElectricRailwaysCompanyofLondon. 看到这种情况,一位叫查尔斯·耶吉斯的美国富商于1902年承担起了改善地铁系统的工程,他买下了许多不同的地铁线,创立了伦敦电力地铁公司。
(1)undertakeatask 从事一项工作
undertakeresponsibility承担责任
undertaketodo接受做;同意做
undertakethatclause保证……
(2)过去式:
undertook;过去分词:
undertaken
①(2013·高考江西卷·阅读理解)TheUnitedNationsOrganization(UNO)couldundertaketodirectthedistributionofaid.联合国组织可以接受管理援助的分配。
②Thegovernmentundertookthatallthepipelinefacilitieswouldbecheckedbeforetheendoftheyear.
政府保证所有管道设施在年前做一次彻底检查。
③Shewillundertake_responsibilityforthechanges.
她将承担这些变革的责任。
arise vi.出现,发生,升起,产生
(教材P62)Thenumberofroadaccidentsandthedeathsarisingfromthoseaccidentshasincreasedoverthepastyear. 在过去的一年中,交通事故数量以及由交通事故所引发的死亡人数急速上升。
(1)arisefrom(=resultfrom) 由于……而产生
(2)过去式:
arose;过去分词:
arisen
①(2013·高考浙江卷·阅读理解)It’stheeasiestthingintheworldtomiscalculatehowlongit’lltaketodoalltheworkespeciallywhennewissuesarise...
尤其当有新的事情发生而算错了完成所有工作需要的时间,这是世上最容易发生的事情……
②Danielaroseatdawn.
丹尼尔天刚刚亮就起床了。
③Accidentsarise_fromcarelessness.
疏忽大意往往会引起事故的发生。
[易混辨析] arise,rise,raise
原形
过去式
过去分词
v.ing
arise(vi.)出现,发生,起因于
arose
arisen
arising
rise(vi.)升起,起身,增长,上升
rose
risen
rising
raise(vt.)举起,唤起,提高,饲养
raised
raised
raising
【活用】——用上述词语填空
(1)Asisknowntous,thesun____________intheeastandsetsinthewest.
(2)Theproblemsbetweenparentsandchildrenhave____________fromlackofcommunication.
(3)Thehousingpriceskeep____________inspiteofthegovernment’sregulations.
(4)Afterthewar,thestandardoflivingwas____________rapidly.
答案:
(1)rises
(2)arisen (3)rising (4)raised
load n.负荷,负载;大量,许多
vt.装载,装入,装上
(教材P63)Carryingmorethanalightloadonyourbicyclemakesitmoredifficulttocontrol.
用自行车带上重物会使车子难以控制。
(1)load...with... 用……装上……
loadupwith...(把大量……)装上,装入
(2)aload/loadsof...许多……
takealoadoffone’smind打消某人的顾虑
(3)loadedadj.装满的,装有……的
beloadedwith...装满……的
(4)同义词:
burden
①(2013·高考浙江卷·阅读理解)InancientEgypt,shopkeepersmighthiresuchapersontospreadthenewsabouttheirproducts.Oftenthisearliestformofadvertisinginvolvedanewlyarrivedshiploadedwithgoods.
在古埃及,店主很可能会雇用这样的人传播关于他们产品的消息。
经常这种早期的广告会包含一艘新到的载满货物的轮船。
②Heloaded_upthecarwithcampinggear.
他把露营用具装进了汽车。
③I’veneverheardsuchaloadofgarbage!
这么胡说八道我还从来没听说过!
【活用】——用load的相关词语完成小片段
Obviously,supportingafamilyoffiveis
(1)____________(很重的负担)forasinglewoman.Soshehastodo
(2)____________(很多)thingseveryday.Hermainjobisto(3)________trucks____________(用……装载)emptybottleseverymorning.Luckily,hertwodaughtershavegonetoworkontheirown,whichhas(4)________________(打消她的顾虑).
答案:
(1)aheavyload
(2)loadsof (3)load;with
(4)takenaloadoffhermind
dropoff 离去,(使)下车,逐渐减少
(教材P49)Buseshaveroutes.Theypickupanddropoffpeopleatdifferentstopsontheroute. 公交车都有线路,它们在线上不同的站让乘客上下车。
dropby 顺便来访
dropout退出,退学
dropbehind落后;落后于
dropin顺便拜访
dropinonsb.顺便拜访某人
dropinatsp.顺便走访某地
①Willyoudropmeoffatthenextturning?
让我在下一个拐弯处下车,好吗?
②Salesdroppedoffinthefourthquarter.
销售量在第四个季度减少了。
③Interestinthebookbegantodrop_off.
人们对这本书的兴趣开始减退了。
【活用】——用drop的相关短语填空
(1)Inordertogetfamiliarwiththenewneighbour,Ihavedecidedto____________hishouse.
(2)Intermsofannualproduction,thecountryhas____________therestofEurope.
(3)Nexttimeyoucometotown,please____________toseeme.
(4)Mybrother____________attheendofthesecond
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