版外研版英语新教材新素养导学必修一课时素养评价+六+Unit+2+Developing+.docx
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版外研版英语新教材新素养导学必修一课时素养评价+六+Unit+2+Developing+.docx
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版外研版英语新教材新素养导学必修一课时素养评价+六+Unit+2+Developing+
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课时素养评价六
Unit2 Developingideas
Ⅰ.根据首字母或汉语提示写出正确的单词
1.Asatourist,youwillneedtousetheundergroundinLondonorthesubwayinNewYork.
2.Therentforanapartmentthereisveryhigh.
3.It’smorethanlikelythatthethievesdon’tknowhowmuchitisworth.
4.Doesthisrestauranthaveasmokingsection?
5.I’vebeentryingtocontactyouallday.
6.Nopaymentsweremadelastweekbecauseofacomputererror(错误).
7.Themath’sexaminationwasrather(相当)difficult;toourjoy,anumberofstudentspassedit.
8.“Smart”canmean“intelligent”or“sarcastic”,dependingonthecontext(上下文).
9.SomeTVprogramshaveanegative(负面的)effectonchildrenbecausetheycontaintoomuchviolence.
10.Jerrydidnotregretgivingthecomment(评论).
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.Idolookforwardtoreceiving(receive)yourreplyletterassoonaspossible.
2.Tomsuddenlybecameawareofpeoplelookingatthem.
3.Accordingtotheweatherforecast,itwillraintomorrow.
4.Hedidn’tcometoschooltodaybecausehehadafroginhisthroat.
5.Americansuseaflashlight,whilefortheBritish,it’satorch.
6.Notonlyyoubutalsoheis(be)fondofthebook.
7.Hereare(be)sometipstohelpyou.
8.Shecameacrosssomeoldphotosinadrawer.
9.SheremindedTomtopay(pay)attentiontowhattheteacherwassaying.
10.I’dratheryoudidn’tmakeanycommentontheissuenow.
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Languageisbornofcultureandinturnreflectsthehistoryofaculture.ThisisclearwhenwecompareEnglishinBritain,theUnitedStatesandAustralia.
Ofthethreedialects,BritishEnglishhasthemostconfusinggrammarandspellingrules.ThisisprobablybecausethedevelopmentofEnglishhasbeenunderthecontroloftheupperclass.ThemodernEnglishlanguagecameintobeinginthe18thcentury.TheupperclasswhospokeFrenchwantedtoshowtheirinfluenceandmakethemselvesdifferentfromtheuneducatedworkingpeople.Inotherwords,BritishEnglishreflectstheEnglishcharacterwithclass.
TheUSdialectisgenerallyrecognizedastheeasiesttounderstand.ComparedwithBritishEnglish,itsspellingismoreconnectedwithitspronunciation.Anditsgrammaticalrulesaremucheasiertofollow.What’smore,itswordsaresimplertopronounce.Forforeigner,it’smucheasiertolearn.That’swhyAmericanEnglishismorepopularintheworld.
ThereasonwhyAmericanEnglishissimplerthanBritishEnglishisconnectedwithitsspecialhistory.BritishEnglishwasmainlyinfluencedbytheupperclass.ButAmericanupperclassdidn’texistwhenAmericanEnglishwasborn.AmericanEnglishwasbasedonthedialectsspokenbyworkingpeoplefromdifferentcountries.SotheformationofAmericanEnglishwasbasedonaruletohelpalltheworkingpeoplewithdifferentculturalbackgroundscommunicatemoreeasily.
AustralianEnglishisdifferentfromBritishandAmericanEnglish.Itisthemostvulgar(粗俗的)ofthethree.Actuallyithasatendencytoshowitsinvention,disrespectandhumor.Attimes,thiscanmakeitalmostimpossibletounderstandandquiteimpolitetosomeeducatedspeakers.Thatispartlyconnectedwithspecialidentityoftheearlysettlers.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,讲述的是一国语言能反映出一个国家的文化历史。
1.WhyisBritishEnglishmoreconfusingthanAmericanEnglish?
A.Becauseitwasinfluencedbytheupperclass.
B.BecauseEnglishpeoplearemoreeducated.
C.BecauseitwastotallycreatedbyFrenchmen.
D.BecauseEnglandwasmorepowerfulinthepast.
【解析】选A。
细节理解题。
根据第二段Ofthethreedialects,BritishEnglishhasthemostconfusinggrammarandspellingrules.ThisisprobablybecausethedevelopmentofEnglishhasbeenunderthecontroloftheupperclass.可知,是因为英式英语的发展受到上流社会的影响。
2.AmericanEnglishismorepopularthanBritishEnglishworldwidebecause______.
A.ithasfewerwords
B.theUShasashorterhistory
C.theUShasalargerpopulation
D.itiseasiertolearnforforeigners
【解析】选D。
细节理解题。
根据第三段的ComparedwithBritishEnglish,itsspellingismoreconnectedwithitspronunciation...That’swhyAmericanEnglishismorepopularintheworld.可知,是因为美式英语更容易学。
3.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?
A.AustralianEnglishiseasytounderstand.
B.AustralianEnglishispreferredbyeducatedpeople.
C.ModernEnglishbecamepopularinthe18thcentury.
D.AmericanEnglishmaydevelopfromworkingpeople’slanguage.
【解析】选D。
推理判断题。
根据第四段的AmericanEnglishwasbasedonthedialectsspokenbyworkingpeoplefromdifferentcountries.SotheformationofAmericanEnglishwasbasedonaruletohelpalltheworkingpeoplewithdifferentculturalbackgroundscommunicatemoreeasily.可推测美式英语是来源于劳动人民的语言。
4.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeAustralianEnglish?
A.Polite. B.Rude. C.Welcome. D.Special.
【解析】选B。
细节理解题。
根据第五段的Itisthemostvulgarofthethree.Actuallyithasatendencytoshowitsinvention,disrespectandhumor.可知答案。
B
EnglishisEnglish,right?
Notexactly.AlthoughAmericanssharethesamelanguageasthoseinGreatBritain,wordsthatcommonlymeanonethinginAmericacanmeansomethingcompletelydifferentinBritain.Herearesomeexamples.
IntheUnitedStatesabirdis,well,ananimalwithfeathers.InEngland,however,abirdisoftenusedtodescribeayoungfemale,similartothewayyoungwomenarereferredto“chicks”inAmerica.Butbecarefulwhenyouarecallingyourboss’daughterabird,becausesomeBritonsconsiderthewordanegativeexpression.
SayingyouneedanewtrainerinAmericameanssomethingquitedifferentfromitdoesinEngland.IntheUS,trainersarehealthyandstrongexpertswhocanhelpyouworkout.However,inEngland,trainersarejustanothernamefortennisshoes.
InAmerica,theword“jumper”usuallymeansacallto911,asitcanrefertoapersonwho’stryingtojumpfromabridgeorbuilding.Themeaningcouldn’tbemoredifferentinGreatBritain,where“jumper”isthenamegiventoaknittop,or,asit’scalledinAmerica:
asweater.
TellingaLondonerthatyouliketosleepwithyourcomfortereverynightmaycausesomestrangebooks,unlessyou’reababy.IntheUS,acomforterisacoverforbedthatisfilledwithasoftmaterial,butinEngland,acomforterisawordusedtodescribeababy’spacifier(橡皮奶嘴).
InAmerica,acasket,alsocalledacoffin(棺材),clearlyhasasadmeaning.InGreatBritain,ontheotherhand,acaskethasacompletelydifferentmeaning:
itreferstoasmallboxusedtostorejewelryorothervaluableobjects.
IfaLondonertellsanAmericanhelockedsomethinginhisboot,theAmericanmaylookathimstrangely.InAmerica,abootisatypeoffootwear,whileinEnglandthewordisusedtorefertoatrunk(后备箱)ofacar.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。
英式英语和美式英语有些拼写相同的单词意思不同,在文中作者给我们列举了一些这样的例子。
5.IfyoucallayoungEnglishfemaleabird,shewouldmostprobably______.
A.feelunhappyaboutit
B.finditveryinteresting
C.consideryouarestrange
D.thinkyoucomefromtheUS
【解析】选A。
推理判断题。
根据第二段的Butbecarefulwhenyouarecallingyourboss’daughterabird,becausesomeBritonsconsiderthewordanegativeexpression.可推断,英国女孩听到自己被这样叫可能会不开心。
6.InAmerica,amiddle-agedwomanteachingpeopletodosportscanbeprobablycalleda“______”.
A.chick B.trainer
C.jumperD.comforter
【解析】选B。
根据第三段的IntheUS,trainersarehealthyandstrongexpertswhocanhelpyouworkout.可知,在美国,trainer是指健身教练。
所以,一个教别人运动的中年女士可以被称为trainer。
7.IfaLondonersaysheneedstogetsomethinginhisboot,he______.
A.haslockedhiscarbyaccident
B.needstoreturntohiscarforsomething
C.hasdroppedsomethingintohisfootwear
D.needstoopenhiscaskettogetsomejewelry
【解析】选B。
细节理解题。
根据最后一段的InAmerica,abootisatypeoffootwear,whileinEnglandthewordisusedtorefertoatrunkofacar.可知,伦敦人说这句话的时候,他是要去他的车里取东西。
8.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?
A.Englishiswidelyspokenintheworld.
B.BritishEnglishhasexperiencedmanychanges.
C.AmericanEnglishiseasierthanBritishEnglish.
D.BritishEnglishandAmericanEnglishhavesomedifferences.
【解析】选D。
主旨大意题。
根据文章内容可知,本文主要是讲在英式英语和美式英语中有些拼写相同的单词意思不同,这表明英式英语和美式英语是有一些差别的。
Ⅱ.阅读填句
ChoosingtoStudyOverseas
Everyyear,thousandsofstudentschoosetostudyinanothercountryforasemester(学期),thesummer,orayear.Studyingoverseascanbeanexcitingexperienceformanypeople.
1 Livinginanothercountrycanhelpyoutolearnalanguage,andaboutanotherculture. 2 Overseasstudymayalsolookgoodonyourfutureresume(简历).Manycompaniestodaywantemployeeswhospeakasecondlanguage,orhaveexperiencedlivingorworkinginanothercountry.
Maketherightchoice.Onceyoudecidetostudyoverseas,youhavetomakesomechoices.Tochoosetherightcountryorschool,askyourself:
WheredoIwanttogoandwhy?
HowmuchdoIwanttopay?
3 DoIwanttolivewithahostfamily,withroommates,oralone?
Getreadytogo.Getyourpassportandvisaearly!
4
Learnaboutthemoney.Bringsomeofmoney,andacreditcardwithyou.
5 Afterthefirstfewweeksoverseas,manystudentswillfeelalittlehomesick.Theymaymisstheirfamilies,friends,andfamiliarwaysofdoingthings.Whenyoufeelsadorhomesick,trytotalktoothers,orwriteaboutyourfeelingsinanotebook.
A.Whydoit?
B.HowlongdoIwanttostudyoverseas?
C.Youshouldimproveyourmothertonguebeforeyougo.
D.Alargenumberofstudentscan’taffordtostudyoverseas.
E.Youwillseetheworldinanewway,andlearnmoreaboutyourself.
F.Rememberthatittakestimetogetusedtoanewplace,school,andculture.
G.Beforeyougo,learnsomeofthe
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