最新届山东省泰安市高三下学期一模诊断测试英语试题及答案 精品.docx
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最新届山东省泰安市高三下学期一模诊断测试英语试题及答案 精品.docx
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最新届山东省泰安市高三下学期一模诊断测试英语试题及答案精品
山东省泰安市2018届高三下学期一模诊断测试英语试题
本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。
第I卷1至10页。
第II卷11至12页。
考试结束后,将本试卷和答案卡一并交回。
第I卷(共100分)
注意事项:
1.答第I卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。
2.每小题选出答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在试卷上。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下—小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Wheredoesthisconversationmostprobablytakeplace?
A.Ataconcert.B.Ataflowershop.C.Atarestaurant.
2.Howmanystudentsaregoodatbasketball?
A.40.B.Mostofthem.C.80.
3.Whatistheman’sfriend?
A.Ateacher.B.Adoctor.C.Apostman.
4.Howoldishisbrother?
A.16.B.17.C.19.
5.WhatcanwedothroughtheInternetaccordingtothewoman?
A.Helpoureverydaylife.B.Communicate.C.Getinformationandcommunicate.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至第8题。
6.Whatisthewomantryingtodo?
A.TopersuadeKevintoeatcarrots.
B.ToaskKevintoturnoffthelight.
C.TotellKevinhowtoseeinthedark.
7.WhydidKevinturnoffthelight?
A.Itwastimetogotobed.
B.Hewantedtoprovethathiseyesightwasgood.
C.Hewastryingtoprovethewoman’sideawaswrong.
8.Whichofthefollowingistrue?
A.Thewomancouldseeclearlyinthedark.
B.Themandidn’tlikecarrots.
C.Thewomanwasveryhumorous.
听第7段材料,回答第9至第11题。
9.WhatwasthemaninChinafor?
A.Foratour.B.Foraconference.C.Foralecture.
10.HowmanycitiesdidthewomanvisitinChina?
A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.
11.Whatarethemanandthewoman?
A.Ascientistandatraveler.
B.Abusinessmanandatraveler.
C.Abusinessmanandascientist.
听第8段材料,回答第12至第14题。
12.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?
A.Usingthelefthand.B.Operatingmachines.
C.Designingmachines.
13.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A.Fellowworkers.B.Bossandsecretary.C.Masterandservant.
14.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?
A.Thewomanismoreskillfulthantheman.
B.Thewomanonlyusesherrighthand.
C.Left-handerscan’trunthemachines.
听第9段材料,回答第15至第17题。
15.Whydoesthemanthinkitisbadtotakeataxiatfirst?
A.Becausethesesuitcasesarenotheavy.
B.Becausethetrafficisheavynow.
C.Becausethere’rejustafewsuitcases.
16.Howfarisittogetthere?
A.Fiftyminutesonfoot.B.Fifteenminutesonfoot.C.Fifteenminutesbytaxi.
17.Howdotheyprobablygothereatlast?
A.Bybus.B.Onfoot.C.Bytaxi.
听第10段材料,回答第18至第20题。
18.Whereisthespeakerprobablytalking?
A.Ontheradio.B.OnTV.C.Onthetelephone.
19.WhatcanwelearnabouttheroadM1?
A.Notrafficisallowedontwosidesoftheroadnow.
B.Driversgoingnortharetoldtotakeanotherroad.
C.DriversgoingsoutharetoldtotaketheA518.
20.Whatcanwelearnabouttheroadbetweentheairportandtherailwaystation?
A.Itisbeingrepaired.B.Itisbeingwidened.C.Itisclosednow.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Exhausted,coveredinmudanddesperatelyhungry,ateamofSwedishathletessatdownforamealastheypreparedtotakeonadangerous20-miletrekthroughtheEcuadorianrainforest.
Astheyopenedtheircannedmeat,atiredMikaelLindnordnoticedamiserablestraydogstaringathimoutofthecornerofhiseye.
Feelingsorryforhim,hefedthedogameatballandthoughtnothingofit,butastheteamstooduptocontinuetheirracetheanimalstartedtofollowthem—andhedidn’tstop.
Asthegroupoffournavigatedthefinaltwostagesofthe430-mileAdventureRacingWorldChampionship,thedogbefriendedthemandwaseventuallygiventhenameArthur.
Everytiringtasktheteamface,Arthurwoulddothesame.Heswamalongsidethemwhiletheykayakeddownrivers,draggedhimselfuphillsduringhikesandpulledthroughknee—deepmudduringtreks.
Evenwhentheteamtriedtogetridoftheirnewmemberoutofconcernsforhissafety—herefusedtoleave.Thismeantwhenhewastiredtheystoppedforabreakandwhenhegotstuckinthemudtheypulledhimout.
Aftersixdaystheteamfinishedtherace,andthedoghadsuffered.Theythereforedecidedtotakehimtoavet(兽医)whilestillinSouthAmericatohavehimcheckedout.
DuringthattimeLindordthoughttohimselfthataftertheirexperience,theycouldnotleaveArthur,sohedecidedtoadopthimandtakehimbacktoSweden.HeappliedtotheSwedishBoardofAgricultureandwasmadetowaittoseeifhisapplicationwassuccessful.Afteratensefewdays,theteamarrivedattheairportwithArthurandboardedtheplanewithhimbackhome.
Lindordsaid:
“IcametoEcuadortowintheWorldChampionship.Instead,Igotanewfriend.”
21.Aftermeetingthedog,theteam______________.
A.abandonedthedogimmediatelyB.fedthedogwithenoughfood
C.adoptedthedogforconvenienceD.continuedtheracewiththedog
22.Whydidtheteamtrytogetridofthedogduringtherace?
A.Theywereconcernedabouthissafety.
B.Theycouldn’taffordtheracewithhim.
C.Thedogwasaburdentotheteam.
D.Thedogcouldn’tfollowtheteamsuccessfully.
23.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheteam?
A.Friendlyandcaring.B.Helpfulandgenerous.
C.Riskyandharsh.D.Cautiousandsensitive.
24.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?
A.Thedogwassadtohavesufferedfromtherace.
B.TheteamwontheWorldChampionshipmanytimes.
C.Lindordwasoverjoyedtobefriendthedog.
D.TheteamfelttensetotakeArthurtotheairport.
B
Amazonjustreleaseditslistofthe10best-sellingbooksof2018,andchancesallyou’vealreadyseenpeoplereadingthemonthetrain.It'snottoolatetoread—orreread—thebestsellersoftheyear.Thefollowingarethetopfourofthem.
“TheInventionofWings”bySueMonkKid
Setinthesouthintheearly1800s,thisOprahBookClubbookfollowsthecomplicatedrelationshipbetweenHandful,aslave,andSarah,herowner,astheygrowuptogetherfromchildhood.Theirconfusingfriendship,inthefaceofpoliticsandsocietalnorms,becomesabeautifulanddifficultthingtowatchasitchangesovertime.
“GrayMountain”byJohnGrisham
Whentheeconomicrecession(萧条)causesSamanthaKofertoloseherWallStreetlawfirmjob.shetakesajobatalegalaidclinicinVirginiauntilshecanhopefullygetbacktobiglaw.Butwhilehernewjob,forthefirsttime,putsherfrontandcenterinthecourtroom,italsoputsherinterribledanger.
“AlltheLightWeCannotSee”byAnthonyDoerr
ThisNationalBookAwardFinalistfollowsbothMarie—Laure,ablindFrenchgirllivingwithherfatherduringWorldWarII,andWerner,aGermanorphanwithaskillforbuildingandfixingradios.Astheirpathscross,thismovingstorywillquestionhowlifeandartareinfluencedbywar.
“TwentySecondsAgo(JackReacher,#19)”byLeeChild
AfteryearsofbeingoutoftheArmy,JackReacherispulledbackintoserviceattheCIAandStateDepartmentaftersomeonetriedtoshootthepresidentofFrance.InChild’slatestJackReacherinstallment(系列丛书),Reacherfindshimselffacetofacewithalloldenemyandoldmemories.
25.Ifyoupreferemotional(情感)stories,you’llchoose_______________.
A.TheInventionofWingsandGrayMountain
B.AlltheLightWeCannotSeeandTwentySecondsAgo
C.TheInventionofWingsandAlltheLightWeCannotSee
D.TwentySecondsAgoandGrayMountain
26.WhatisSamanthaKofer?
A.Alawyer.b.Adoctor.C.Amerchant.D.Anofficial.
27.Whichbookhaswonthetophonor?
A.TheInventionofWingsB.AlltheLightWeCannotSee
C.GrayMountainD.TwentySecondsAgo
28.Whattypeofwritingisthistext?
A.Atestreport.B.Anannouncement.
C.Abookreview.D.Introductionofbooks.
C
AteamofscientistsfromUniversityofFreiburginGermanyaredevelopingashoewithasensortoautomaticallytieitslaces(鞋带)thatcouldbetakenoffwhenusersclicktheirheelstogether.
It’sbeen26yearssincewesawthemmagicallytighteningMartyMcFly’sNikebootsinthefilmBacktoTheFuture.
Now,self-tyingshoelacescouldactuallybecomearealitythisyear,provingrightoneofthefilm’sfantasticalpredictionsforwhat2018wouldbelike.
Engineershavedesignedashoethatcanautomaticallylaceup,adjustingitselftotheshapeofyourfoot.
Simplyslipthecontrolleronandpressuresensorswilltellthe‘smartshoe’whenyourfootisinposition,triggering(触发)atinymotorintheheelthatpullsthelacestight.
Whenyouwanttotakeofftheshoes,youclickyourheelstogethertwiceandthemotorwillreleaseaspring(弹簧)intheshoe’stongue,whichloosensthelacesenoughforyoutoslipthemoff.
Andtheinventiondoesn’tevenneedtobepluggedintochargeorhaveitsbatteryreplacedbecauseitrunsonpowergeneratedbytheswingofyourfootasyouwalk·
EngineerK1evisYlli,oftheInstituteforMicromachiningandInformationTechnologyinsouthernGemany,saidtheshoescouldhelpavarietyofdifferentpeople.
“Onefocusisthatitcouldbeusedinshoesforelderlypeoplewhohavemobilityproblems,”hesaid.“Butitcouldalsoworkforchildren,orasalifestyleproduct.”.
Thedesign,whichisstillinaprototype(雏形)stage,cleverlygetstheenergyofthefoot’sswingwhenopposingmagnetsineachshoemovepasteachother.Itthenusesthatpowertochargeabattery.Anhourofwalkingisenoughtotightenthelacesonce,anditrequiresnoenergytoundotheshoesbecausethatreliesonthespringalone.
29.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthetext?
A.AfantasticalpredictionB.AgreatinventioninGermany
C.Ashoewithself-tyinglacesD.Apopularlifestyleproduct
30.Whatcanwelearnabouttheshoes?
A.Theycanautomati
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