高考英语备考之阅读理解压轴突破训练培优 易错 难题篇1.docx
- 文档编号:28886011
- 上传时间:2023-07-20
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:44
- 大小:48.25KB
高考英语备考之阅读理解压轴突破训练培优 易错 难题篇1.docx
《高考英语备考之阅读理解压轴突破训练培优 易错 难题篇1.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《高考英语备考之阅读理解压轴突破训练培优 易错 难题篇1.docx(44页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
高考英语备考之阅读理解压轴突破训练培优易错难题篇1
一、高中英语阅读理解
1.阅读理解
YellowstoneNationalParkistheflagshipoftheNationalParkServiceandafavoritetomillionsofvisitorseachyear.Theparkisamajordestinationforallmembersofthefamily.Bydrivingthegrandlooproad,visitorscanviewtheparkfromthecomfortoftheirvehicleandalsotakearestatoneofthemanyroadsidepicnicareas.
Howmuchistheentrancefee?
$25-Private,noncommercialvehicle;
$20-Motorcycleorsnowmobile(winter);
$12-Visitors16andolderenteringbyfoot,bike,ski,etc.
Thisfeeprovidesthevisitorwitha7-dayentrancepermitforbothYellowstoneandGrandTetonNationalParks.
A$50parkannualpassprovidesentranceforasingleprivatenon-commercialvehicleatYellowstoneandGrandTetonNationalParks.The$10InteragencySeniorPass(62andolder)isalifetimepassavailabletoU.S.citizensorpermanentresidents.
Wherecanyoustay?
InsideYellowstone,youcanchoosetostayinmodernorhistorichotelsandcabinsinsidetheparkliketheOldFaithfulInn,theworld'slargestlogstructure.Forthosewhowanttobealittleclosertonature,thereare12campgroundswitharangeofservicesfromprimitivepittoiletstoshowerandlaundryfacilities.There'salsoRVcampingwithandwithoutdumpingstations.
StayingoutsidetheparkgivesyouuniqueOldWestexperiencesbutstillkeepsyouclosetoparkattractions.
Ifyou'retakingaroadtriptoYellowstone,you'llwanttocheckoutourHotelsandCabinsOnTheRoadsection.
(1)Theentrancefeeslistedonthewebpagedon'tapplyto_______.
A. temporaryresidentsintheUSA
B. vehiclesinvolvingbusinessactivities
C. visitorsoutofacertainagerange
D. privatemotorcyclesandsnowmobiles
(2)WhatareyoulikelytoacquireintheOldFaithfulInn?
A. Uniqueoldwestexperiences. B. Primitivepittoiletsandshower.
C. Knowledgeoforiginofthepark.
D. RVcampingwithdumpingsites.
(3)Wheredoesthepassageprobablycomefrom?
A. Amagazine. B. Atextbook. C. Anotice. D. Atravelguide.
【答案】
(1)B
(2)C
(3)D
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文,介绍了黄石公园的门票以及可以选择的住宿及游玩的地方。
(1)考查细节理解。
根据小标题“Howmuchistheentrancefee?
”下分别列出了私家非商务车入园的价格,摩托车或雪地车(冬季)入园的价格以及16岁以上的人步行、骑自行车或带滑雪板入园的价格,没有涉及到商务车入园的价格。
故选B。
(2)考查推理判断。
根据 Wherecanyoustay?
部分中的“InsideYellowstone,youcanchoosetostayinmodernorhistorichotelsandcabinsinsidetheparkliketheOldFaithfulInn,theworld'slargestlogstructure.”在黄石公园里边,你可以呆在像theOldFaithfulInn这样的旅馆里,有现代的、历史的旅馆和小棚屋。
,由其中的historic及morden可知,我们有可能从这些建筑中了解公园的起源。
故选C。
(3)考查推理判断。
纵观全文可知,本文介绍了黄石公园的门票及游玩住宿的地方,并且主要是提供给大家一些信息,所以应出自于与旅游指南。
故选D。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查,是一篇介绍类阅读,考生需要准确捕捉细节信息,并根据上下文进行逻辑推理,从而选出正确答案。
2.阅读理解
Antarcticahasbecomeoneoftheworld'smostpopulartouristdestinations.Since1969,theaveragenumberofvisitorstothecontinenthasincreasedfromseveralhundredtoover34,000today.AllactivitiesinAntarcticaareheavilysupervisedbytheAntarctictreatyforenvironmentalprotectionpurposesandtheindustryislargelymanagedbytheInternationalAssociationofAntarcticaTourOperators(IAATO).
Thefirstexpedition(探险)toAntarcticawithtravelerswasin1966,ledbySwedishexplorerLarsEricLindblad.Hewantedtogivetouristsfirst-handexperienceoftheecologicalsensitivityoftheAntarcticenvironment,inordertoeducatethemandpromoteagreaterunderstandingofthecontinent'sroleintheworld.In1969,Lindbladbuilttheworld'sfirstexpeditionship,theMSLindbladExplorer,whichwasspecificallydesignedtotransporttouriststoAntarctica.
In1977,bothAustraliaandNewZealandstartedtoofferscenicflightstoAntarcticathroughQantasandAirNewZealand.Theflightsoftenflewtothecontinentwithoutlandingandreturnedtothedepartureairport.Theexperiencewasanaverage12to14hourswithupto4hoursofflyingdirectlyoverthecontinent.TheflightsfromAustraliaandNewZealandstoppedin1980.ItwaslargelyduetotheAirNewZealandFlight901accidentonNovember28,1979.In1994,flightstoAntarcticacontinuedagain.
Despitethepotentialdangersandrisks,tripstoAntarcticacontinuedtogrow.AccordingtoIAATO,34,354travelersvisitedthecontinentbetween2012and2013.Americanscontributedtothelargestsharewith10,677visitors,or31.1%,followedbyGermans11.1%,Australians10.7%,andtheBritish10.2%.TherestofthevisitorswerefromChina,Canada,Switzerland,Franceandelsewhere.
ThecostofatriptoAntarcticacanrangefromaslittleas$3,000-$4,000toover$40,000,dependingonthescopeoftransportation,housing,andactivityneeds.Thehigherendpackagestypicallyinvolveairtransport,on-sitecamping,andavisittotheSouthPole.
(1)Whichcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword"supervised"inParagraph1?
A. Protected.
B. Monitored.
C. Supported.
D. Forbidden.
(2)What'sLarsEricLindblad'soriginalpurposeingettingtoAntarctica?
A. TomakehimselfthefirstexplorertogotoAntarctica.
B. TotransportmoreandmoretouriststoAntarctica.
C. Togetfirst-handexperienceofpreciousresources.
D. Toletpeopleknowthesignificanceofthecontinent.
(3)WhatdoweknowabouttheflightstoAntarctica?
A. Theywereoncecancelledformorethantenyearsduetodangers.
B. NaturalconditionsofAntarcticaareunabletosupporttheirlanding.
C. Ittakes14hourstoflyfromNewZealandtoAntarcticadirectly.
D. AirNewZealandhasmuchsuccessindevelopingAntarctictourism.
(4)Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage?
A. ItisveryconvenientforAmericanstotraveltoAntarctica.
B. Thetravelersusuallyhave4hours'sightseeingonthecontinent.
C. ThenumberofpeopletravellingtoAntarcticaisincreasing.
D. NewZealandisthefirstcountrytoofferscenicflightstoAntarctica.
(5)What'sthebesttitleforthetext?
A. ThedevelopmentofAntarctica
B. Antarctica,adreamtouristattraction
C. ThehistoryoftourisminAntarctica
D. IAATO,agreatorganization
【答案】
(1)B
(2)D
(3)A
(4)C
(5)C
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了南极洲已经成为世界上最受欢迎的旅游目的地之一,同时按照时间顺序说明了南极洲的旅游业历史,尽管存在潜在的危险和风险,前往南极洲的旅行仍在增加,以及南极洲之旅的费用情况。
(1)考查词义猜测。
根据第一段中的”bytheAntarctictreatyforenvironmentalprotectionpurposesandtheindustryislargelymanagedbytheInternationalAssociationofAntarcticaTourOperators(IAATO).“可知由于南极洲的旅行人数增多,为了保护环境,在南极洲的所有活动都受到《南极条约》的严格监督,旅游业主要由国际南极旅游经营者协会管理。
故可推测划线单词意思为“监督”。
故选B。
(2)考查细节理解。
根据第二段中的”Hewantedtogivetouristsfirst-handexperienceoftheecologicalsensitivityoftheAntarcticenvironment,inordertoeducatethemandpromoteagreaterunderstandingofthecontinent'sroleintheworld.“他想让游客亲身体验南极环境的生态敏感性,以便教育他们,并促进他们更好地了解南极在世界上的作用。
可知LarsEricLindblad去南极洲的最初目的是为了让人们知道南极洲大陆的重要性。
故选D。
(3)考查细节理解。
根据第三段中的”TheflightsfromAustraliaandNewZealandstoppedin1980.ItwaslargelyduetotheAirNewZealandFlight901accidentonNovember28,1979.In1994,flightstoAntarcticacontinuedagain.“来自澳大利亚和新西兰的航班于1980年停飞。
这主要是由于1979年11月28日新西兰航空公司901航班的事故。
1994年,前往南极洲的飞行再次继续。
可知飞往南极洲的航班曾经因为危险而被取消了十多年。
故选A。
(4)考查细节理解。
根据第一段中的”Since1969,theaveragenumberofvisitorstothecontinenthasincreasedfromseveralhundredtoover34,000today.“自1969年以来,到南极洲大陆的平均游客人数已经从几百人增加到今天的34000多人;以及倒数第二段中的”Despitethepotentialdangersandrisks,tripstoAntarcticacontinuedtogrow.“尽管存在潜在的危险和风险,前往南极洲的旅行仍在增加。
可知前往南极洲的人数正在增加。
故选C。
(5)考查主旨大意。
根据第二段中的”ThefirstexpeditiontoAntarcticawithtravelerswasin1966,ledbySwedishexplorerLarsEricLindblad.“1966年,由瑞典探险家LarsEricLindblad带领的探险队首次随旅行者前往南极洲。
以及文章主要内容为介绍南极洲旅游行业的历史,故选C。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解,词义猜测和主旨大意三个题型的考查,是一篇旅游类阅读,要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析,推理,概括和归纳,从而选出正确答案。
3.阅读理解
Imagineyourbodyislikethehouseyoulivein.Everyday,yourfamilycreatesrubbish.Therubbishbuildsupuntilitisputoutfortheweeklygarbagecollection.
Now,sayyouputthreebagsofgarbageout,butbecauseoneofthecollectorswasawaysick,onlytwobagsarecollected.Youtaketheleftoverbaginsidetobeputoutagainnextweek.Thefollowingweekyouputoutanotherthreebags,plustheleftoverbagfromlastweek.Butagain,onlytwobagsarecollected.Imaginethiscycleisrepeatedoverthefollowingweeks.
Thisisasimpledescriptionofwhathappenstoyourbodywhenyourkidneys(肾)don'tworkefficiently.Yourbodyisnotthoroughlyemptiedofwasteproducts.Otherareasofthebodysuchasbloodpressureandredbloodcellproductionareaffectedandtheinsidiousprocessthatmayleadtokidneyfailurebegins.
It'snotuncommonforpeopletoloseupto90percentoftheirkidneyfunctionbeforedevelopinganysymptoms.Theremaybenowarningsigns.Thismakesearlydetection(诊察)difficult.
Kidney'smainjobistoremovetoxins(毒素)andunwantedwaterfromourblood.Everydayourkidneyscleananaverageof200litresofblood.Kidneyfailuremaybeagradualandsilentprocess,goingunnoticedbecausethereisnoapparentpain.
Researchshowsthatmorethan25percentofpatientsfoundtorequiredialysis(透析)donotseeakidneyspecialistuntillessthan90daysbeforedialysisstarts.Someriskfactorsforkidneydiseasesuchasageandgeneticmake-upareoutofourcontrol;however,somechangesinlifestylemayhelppreventkidneydamage.Twomajorriskfactorsforkidneydisease,diabetesandhighbloodpressure,havebeenontheriseoverthelastfewdecades.Bothconditionsarechieflyaffectedbybeingoverweightandnotgettingenoughexercise,whicharethepotentialfactorsforthedisease.
(
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 高考英语备考之阅读理解压轴突破训练培优 易错 难题篇1 高考 英语 备考 阅读 理解 压轴 突破 训练 难题