高一下期入学考试英语试题.docx
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高一下期入学考试英语试题.docx
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高一下期入学考试英语试题
绝密★启用前
成都市实验中学2019级高一下期入学考试
英语试题
注意事项:
∙本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。
∙考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。
∙作答时,将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
∙考试结束后.将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
∙第I卷(选择题)
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5个小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
请点击修改第I卷的文字说明
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Haveyoueverreceivedagiftthatwassodearly,notyourtastethatyouwonderedifperhapsithadbeenhandedtoyoubymistake?
Worse,haveyouevergivenapresentandwatchedyourfriendlookasthoughshehadopenedthewrongbox?
Maybesherespondedwithapolite"Why,thankyou,"butyouknewyouhadmissedthemark.Whydopresentssometimesgowrong?
Andwhatdoyourchoices(goodandbad)reflectaboutyourpersonalqualities?
Choosingtherightgiftisanart,Ibelieve.Itcallsforempathy--theabilitytoputyourselfintosomeoneelse'sheadandheart.We'reallabletodothis;infact,we'rebornwithakindofnaturalempathy.Aftertheearliestperiodofchildhood,however,itneedstobereinforced(加强)--byourparents,teachers,friends.Whenitisn't,we'renotabletounderstandotherpeople'sfeelingsassharply.Thiscanshowinthegiftsweselect,andsocanmanyotheremotional(情感的)qualities.
Thinkbacktothepresentsyou’vegivenoverthepastyear,thetimeandeffortyouputintoyourselection,howmuchyouspent,yourthoughtswhileyouwereshopping,andyourfeelingswhenthereceiveropenedthepackage.Keepinmindthatwhatyouchoosedisplaysyourinnerworld.(Ofcourse,youmayexpressyourselfdifferentlywithdifferentfriends,relatives,andotherpeopleyouknow.
Weliveinasocietywhereexchangingpresentsisanimportantpartofcommunication.Ignoringthetraditionwon'tmakeitgoaway.Ifyoureallydislikesuchatradition,tellyourfriendsaheadoftime.
21.Theunderlinedexpression"youhadmissedthemark"means"youhadfailedto_____.
A.makeherfeelbetterB.keepyourfriendship
C.gettheexpectedeffectD.receiveapresentinreturn
22.Whichofthefollowingisthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?
A.Naturalempathyneedstobereinforced.
B.Emotionalchangesinfluenceone'schoiceofgifts.
C.Selectingtherightgiftisanabilitypeoplearebornwith.
D.Choosinggiftsrequiresonetounderstandthereceivers.
23.Inthethirdparagraph,theauthortellsusthat________.
A.thechoiceofgiftsreflectsone'semotionalqualities
B.onelearnsfromwhathedidinthepast
C.attentionshouldbepaidtothereceivers'responses
D.oneshouldspendmoretimechoosinggifts
24.Thebestpossibletitleforthispassageis“_______”.
A.WaysofChoosingGiftsB.AnImportantTradition
C.ExchangingPresentsD.MessageinaGift
B
25.Accordingtothestatistics,whatistheworldaverageoffreshwaterresourceperperson?
A.6,122cubickilometersB.241cubickilometers
C.3,642cubickilometersD.244,973cubickilometers
26.Whichcountryorregionhasthemostfreshwaterresourceperyear?
A.GuyanaB.BrazilC.IcelandD.China
27.Whichcountryorregionappearstwiceonthetop5lists?
A.BhutanB.SeychellesC.SurinameD.Canada
C
Englishisfastbecomingthelanguageofsciencearoundtheworld,butwhatisitsfutureamongeverydayspeakers?
Oneexpertpointsoutthatthepercentage(比率)ofnativeEnglishspeakersisdeclining(降低)whilethelanguagesofotherrapidlygrowingregionsarebeingspokenbyincreasingnumbersofpeople.ButEnglishwillcontinuetoremainwidespreadandimportant.
However,BritishlanguagescholarDavidGraddolsaysEnglishwillprobablydropindominance(主导)bythemiddleofthiscenturytorankafterChinese,aboutequallywithArabic,Hindi,andUrdu.“ThenumberofpeoplespeakingEnglishasafirstlanguagecontinuestorise,butitisn’trisingnearlyasfastasthenumbersofmanyotherlanguagesaroundtheworld,simplybecausethemainpopulationgrouphasbeenlargelyinthelessdevelopedcountrieswherelanguagesotherthanEnglishhavebeenspoken,”hesays.
InarecentarticleinthejournalScience,Mr.Graddolnotedthatthreelanguagesthatarenotnearthetopofthelistofthemostwidelyspokennowmightbetheresoon.TheseareBengali,Tamil,andMalay,spokeninsouthandsoutheastAsia.
DavidCrystal,theauthoroftheCambridgeEncyclopediaoftheEnglishLanguage,saysabout1.5billionoftheworld’ssixbillionpeoplespeakitasasecondlanguagecomparedtothe400millionnativespeakers.ButanotherexpertontheEnglishlanguagesaysMr.Graddolunderestimates(低估)thefutureofitsdominance.“AlltheevidencesuggeststhattheEnglishlanguagesnowballisrollingdownahillandisgettingfaster,butnobodyquiteknowswhat’sgoingtohappenbecausenolanguagehasbeeninthispositionbefore.”hesaid.
28.InDavidGraddol’sopinion,Englishwill_______.
A.remainwidespreadandimportant
B.bemoreimportantthananyotherlanguage
C.loseitsdominantposition
D.dieawayinthenearfuture
29.Theunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphimpliesthat______.
A.moreandmorelanguageuserswillchooseEnglish
B.theEnglishlanguagesnowballisrollingdownfasterthananytimeinthepast
C.Englishlanguagewillsoondropindominance
D.snowballswillrolldownfasterthanlanguageballs
30.HowmanyexpertsdoesthepassagementionwhoexpresstheirideasaboutthefutureofEnglish?
A.2.B.3.C.4.D.5.
31.Whatshouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.EnglishRemainingintheDominantPosition
B.TheFutureofEnglish?
WhoKnows?
C.OpinionsfromDifferentExperts
D.TheEnglishLanguageSnowballRollingDown
D
Therearealotofproductsouttherethatmakeyourlifeeasier.Some,however,arealittlesillierthanothers—somuchthattheyseemlikejokeproducts.Hereareafewproductsthatsoundcrazy,butactuallyrule.
SleepPhones
It’shardtoimaginesomethingsillierthanamusic-playingheadbandyouwearwhileyousleep,buttheyexist—andarequitepopular.SleepPhoneswon’tgiveyouthehighestqualitysoundintheworld,butifyouprefertofallasleeptomusic,they’refarmorecomfortablethannormalheadphones.Whilethey’reabitexpensive,theymightbeperfectforyou.There’salsoawirelessversion(版本)ifyouprefer.
OnionGoggles
Ifcuttingonionbringsonthewaterworksnomatterwhatyoutry,it’stimefordesperatemeasures.Wetestedabunchofmethodsforavoidingoniontears,andfoundthebestsolutionscamedowntocuttingtheonionunderavent(通风孔),orwearingthesestylishandawesomegoggles.
LockLaces
There’resomegreatwaystotieyourshoesbetter,butifyoulongforthelacelessshoesofyourchildhooddays,LockLacesareaprettygoodchoice.They’rebasicallyelastic(有弹性的)lacesthatremovetheneedtotieyourshoes.Sure,peoplewillmakefunofyou,butyoucanmakefunofthemaftertheytripovertheirownuntiedlaces.Oryoucanmakeyourownslip-onshoeswithelastictubing.
2D-Glasses
Hate3D-movies,buthavetogotoone?
Thedifferencebetween2D-glassesand3D-glassesliesintheirlenses(镜片).Eachlensof2D-glassesblocksthesamepicture,soeacheyegetsthesamepicture,whileeachlensof3D-glassesblocksadifferentpicture,soeacheyegetsadifferentpicturewhichthebraininterpretsas3D.Nowyouhaveapairofglassesthatcansaveyoufromtheheadachecausedbywearing3D-glasseswhicharepopularinourmovietheaters.Youcanbuythemormakeapairforyourself.
32.WhatdoweknowaboutSleepPhones?
A.Therearetwoversions.
B.They’recomfortablebutunhealthy.
C.Theygiveyouthebestqualitysound.
D.They’recheaperthanotherheadphones.
33.Theunderlinedpart“bringsonthewaterworks”inthetextprobablymeans_____.
A.makesyoureyeswaterB.makesyourfingershurt
C.destroysyourwaterpipesD.addstoyourwashingwork
34.WhatistheadvantageofLockLaces?
A.Theyarestrongandlasting.
B.Theyhelpyouwalkcomfortably.
C.Theyarestylishandeco-friendly.
D.Theysaveyoufromtyingyourshoes.
35.Comparedwith3D-glasses,2D-glasses_____.
A.arecheaperandthinnerB.won’tgiveyouaheadache
C.letyouseeadifferentpictureD.aremorepopularinmovietheaters
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Everyboyandeverygirlexpectstheirparentstogivethemmorepocketmoney.Whydotheirparentsjustgivethemacertainamount?
36
Theamountofmoneythatparentsgivetotheirchildrentospendastheywishdiffersfromfamilytofamily.__37__Somechildrengetweeklypocketmoney.Othersgetmonthlypocketmoney.
Firstofall,childrenareexpectedtomakeachoicebetweenspendingand saving.Then parents should make the childrenunderstandwhatisexpectedtopayforwiththemoney.Atfirst,someyoungchildrenmayspendallofthemoneysoonaftertheyreceiveit.Parentsareusuallyadvisednottooffermoremoneyuntilitistherighttime.__38._
Inordertoencouragetheirchildrentodosomehousework,someparentsgivepocketmoneyifthechildrenhelparoundthehome.Someexpertsthinkitnotwisetopaythechildrenfordoingthat._39.__
Pocketmoneycangivechildrenachancetoexperiencethethreethingstheycandowiththemoney.Theycanspenditbygivingittoagoodcause.Theycanspenditbybuyingthingstheywant._40.__Savinghelpschildrenunderstandthatcostlygoalsrequiresacrifice.Savingcanalsoopenthedoortofuturesavingandinvestingforchildren.
A.Onemainpurposeistoletkidslearnhowtomanagetheirownmoney.
B.Somechildrenaregoodatmanagingtheirpocketmoney.
C.Becausehelpingathom
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