届闽粤赣三省十校高三下学期联考英语试题 Word版含答案.docx
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届闽粤赣三省十校高三下学期联考英语试题 Word版含答案.docx
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届闽粤赣三省十校高三下学期联考英语试题Word版含答案
2019届高三闽粤赣“三省十校”联考英语试题
(考试时长120分钟,总分150分)
第1部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.
答案是C
1.Whatdoesthewoman’shusbandprobablydo?
A.Asalesman.B.Anengineer.C.Aprofessor.
2.Whatarethespeakersdoing?
A.Havingameeting.B.Listeningtomusic.C.Listeningtoalecture.
3.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthecandlelight?
A.Itlooksgood.B.It’snotbrightenough.C.It’sbetterthanelectriclight.
4.Wherearethespeakers?
A.Inaclassroom.B.Inalibrary.C.Inabookstore.
5.Whydoesthemanfixthecarhimself?
A.Heisgoodatrepairingit.
B.Itiseasytorepairit.
C.Hewantstosavemoney.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Whatarethespeakerspreparingfor?
A.Aperformance.B.Acamp.C.Abaseballgame.
7.Howdothespeakersfeel?
A.Excited.B.Annoyed.C.Nervous.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Howlongwilltheman’sfriendbestayingintheapartment?
A.Anothermonthormore.B.Lessthanamonth.C.Atleasttwomonths.
9.Whatdoesthewomanwanttheman’sfriendtodo?
A.Moveout.B.Findajobinamonth.C.Sharethehousehold.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Whatdidthewomandoduringtheweekend?
A.Shehaddinnerinarestaurant.
B.Shewatchedamovieinacinema.
C.Shecelebratedhermother’sbirthday.
11.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthemovie?
A.Itisboring.B.Itisconfusing.C.Itisgreat.
12.WhatwillthespeakersdoonSaturday?
A.Buyabirthdaypresent.B.Holdaparty.C.Visitsomefriends.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Husbandandwife.C.Teacherandstudent.
14.Howmuchwillthemanpayforfourticketsifthepromotionisstillavailable?
A.$500.B.$1,500.C.$2,000.
15.Whatwillthewomanberesponsiblefor?
A.Bookinghotels.B.Hiringacar.C.Planningthesightseeing.
16.Whatdoesthemanrequirethewomantodo?
A.Bringonesuitcase.B.Takealotofclothes.C.Packhersuitcaseherself.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题
17.Whichflightshavebeencanceled?
A.OnestoNorthernEurope.
B.OnestoWesternEurope.
C.OnestoEasternEurope.
18.Whenmightthecanceledflightsstartagain?
A.Afterthewindclearstheair.
B.Afterthebigrainstormstops.
C.Afterthefirefightersstopputtingoutsmoke.
19.Whatdoestheairportprovidetheaffectedpassengerswithtonight?
A.Paidcupboardsforstoringtheirluggage.
B.Hotelroomsforsleeping.
C.Aquietzonewithchairs.
20.Whatdoesthespeakerasksomepassengerstopayattentionto?
A.Textmessages.B.Websiteupdates.C.Radioannouncements.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Experiencearoundfoodisabouttheplace,thetimeandthepeople,and“thebestmeal”canbefoundinafinediningrestaurantoracrowdedstreetmarket.Howcanyourecreatethatspecialmomentinfluencedbyplaceandtime?
Travelisbecomingthemostpopularreasontovisitmanyplacesaroundtheworld.Herearetheplacesthatconsistentlyexcitethesenses.
SouthofFrance
Marketswithfreshfruitsandvegetablesandbutchershopsareabundant.Regional winesareexcellent.AndfreshlybakedFrenchbreadwithFrenchbutteriswhatmemoriesaremadeof.Takeachairinanancientwalledcityforamealwithaviewthatyouwillneverforget.
Barcelona
Thisbustlingcityfilledwithuniquebuildingsisacityforloversofhistory,architectureandfood.KioskoUniversal,acounterrestaurantatonecornerofthemarket,preparessomeofthesimplestandbestfoodwe’veeverhad.Giveyourselfaweektoexploreandseeeverythingthecityoffers.Thecityisnottobemissed.
Italy
It’shardtochooseoneplaceorcitytovisit.SomeofourfavoriteplacesincludethecoastalregionsontheAdriaticandTuscany.Friulistoleourheartslastyearwithitsmanyuniquewines,smallartisanfoodproduces,andinfluencesfromneighboringcountrieslikeAustriaandGermany.
MexicoCity
Fromunbelievablefoodmarketsandcasualstreetstands,MexicoCityhasbecometheplacetotravelforthefoodlovers.Ifyouwanttoeatlocally,orderaHurache,astreetfoodspecialty.AllyouwillneedisalocalmicrobreworMezcal(龙舌兰酒)towashitdown.
21.WhatisKioskoUniversal?
A.Amarket. B.Abutchershop. C.Arestaurant. D.Astreetstand.
22.WhatdoyouneedtohelpswallowHurachewheneatingit?
A.Bread. B.Alcohol. C.Juice. D.Fruit.
23.Whatdothefourplaceshaveincommon?
A.Theyaretouristattractions.B.Theyhaveancientbuildings.
C.TheylieinEurope.D.Theyarenotedfortastyfood.
B
YouprobablyknowabouttheTitanic,butitwasactuallyjustoneofthreestate-of-theart(最先进的)oceanshipsbackintheday.TheOlympicclassshipswerebuiltbytheHarland&WolffshipmakersinNorthernIrelandfortheWhiteStarLinecompany.TheOlympicclassincludedtheOlympic,theBritannicandtheTitanic.WhatyoumaynotknowisthattheTitanicwasn’teventheflagshipofthisclass.Allinall,theOlympicclassshipsweremarvelsofseaengineering,buttheyseemedcursedtosufferdisastrousfates.
TheOlympiclaunchedfirstin1910,followedbytheTitanicin1911,andlastlytheBritannicin1914.Theshipshadninedecks,andWhiteStarLinedecidedtofocusonmarkingthemthemostluxuriousshipsonthewater.
Stretching269.13meters,theOlympicclassshipwerewondersofnavaltechnology,andeveryonethoughtthattheywouldcontinuetobesoforquitesometime.However,allsufferedterribleaccidentsontheopenseas.TheOlympicgotwreckedbeforetheTitanicdid,butitwastheonlyonesurviveandmaintainasuccessfulcareerof24years.TheTitanicwasthefirsttosinkafterfamouslyhittingahugeicebergin1912.Followingthisdisaster,theBritannichitanavalminein1916andsubsequentlysankaswell.
Eachshipwascoal-poweredbyseveralboilersconstantlykeptrunningbyexhaustedcrewsbelowdeck.Mostrecognizableoftheshipdesignsaretheship’ssmokestacks,butthefourthstackwasactuallyjustartisticinnatureandservednofunctionalpurpose.Whiletwooftheseshipssank,theywerealldesignedwithdoublehulls(船体)believedtomakethem“unsinkable”,perhapsamistakenideathatledtotheTitanic’sandtheBritannic’stragicend.
TheOlympicsufferedtwocrasheswithothershipsandwentontoserveasahospitalshipandtrooptransportinWorldWarI.Eventually,shewastakenoutofservicein1935,endingtheeraoftheluxuriousOlympicclassoceanliners.
24.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaboutthethreeOlympicclassships?
A.Theyperformedmarvelouslyonthesea.
B.Theycouldallbreaktheiceintheirway.
C.Theyallexperiencedterriblemisfortunes.
D.Theyweremodelsofmodernengineering.
25.WhatdidWhiteStarlinehaveinmindwhenitpurchasedthethreeships?
A.Theircapacityofsailingacrossallwaters.
B.Theutmostcomfortpassengerscouldenjoy.
C.Theirabilitytosurvivedisastersofanykind.
D.Thelongvoyagestheywereabletoundertake.
26.mighthaveledtothetragicendoftheTitanicandtheBritannic?
A.Theirunscientificdesigns
B.Theircaptains’misjudgment
C.Theassumptionthattheywerebuiltwiththelatesttechnology
D.Thebeliefthattheycouldneversinkwithadouble-layerbody
27.IntheendtheshipOlympic.
A.wasusedtocarrytroops
B.wassunkinWorldWarI
C.wasconvertedintoahospitalship
D.wasretiredafterhernavalservice
C
Researcherscontinuetoshowthepowerbehindoursenseofsmell.Recentstudieshavefound,amongotherthings,thatthesmelloffoodslikepizzacancauseuncontrollableangerindriversonroads.
Thereviewexplainsthatsmellisuniqueinitseffectsonthebrain.AccordingtoConradKing,theresearcherwhocarriedoutthereview,“morethananyothersenses,thesenseofsmellgoesthroughthelogicalpartofthebrainandactsonthesystemsconcernedwithfeelings.Thisiswhythesmellofbakingbreadcandestroythebestintentionsofadieter.”
Smell,whichdictates(决定)theunbelievablecomplexityoffoodtastes,hasalwaysbeentheleastunderstoodofoursenses.Ournosesareabletodetectupto10,000distinctsmells.Ourabilitytosmellandtastethisextremelylargerangeofsmellsiscontrolledbysomethinglike1,000genes(基因),whichmakeupanamazing3%ofthehumangenome.ResearchersRichardAxelandLindaBuckweretogetherawardedaNobelPrizein2004fortheirground-breakingresearchonthenatureofthisextraordinarysense.Thesetwoscientistswerethefirsttodescribethefamilyof1,000olfactory(嗅觉)genesandtoexplainhowourolfactorysystemworks.
Accordingtoonestudyintheresearchreview,smellingfreshpizzaoreventhepackagingoffastfoodscanbeenoughtomakedriversfeelimpatientwithotherroadusers.Theyarethenmorelikelytospeedandexperienceuncontrollableangeronroads.Themostreasonableexplanationisthatthesecanallmakedriversfeelhungry,andthereforedesperatetosatisfytheirappetites.
Incontrast,thesmellsofpeppermintandcinnamonwereshowntoimproveconcentrationlevelsaswellasreducedrivers’impatience.Similarly,thesmellsoflemonandcoffeeappearedtopromoteclearthinkingandmentalfocus.
However,thewaygenesregulatesmelldiffersfrompersontoperson.AstudybyresearchersinIsraelhasid
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