高考英语一轮复习三维设计话题阅读集训1 人际关系.docx
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高考英语一轮复习三维设计话题阅读集训1 人际关系.docx
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高考英语一轮复习三维设计话题阅读集训1人际关系
话题阅读集训
(一)人际关系
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2018·湖南湘潭一中等六校联考)Aftertheearthquakehadstopped,whentherescuersreachedtheruinsofayoungwoman'shouse,theysawherdeadbodythroughthecracks.Butherposewassomehowstrangethatshekneltonherkneeslikeapersonwasworshiping(做礼拜);herbodywasleaningforward,andhertwohandsweresupportedbyanobject.Thecollapsedhousehadcrashedherbackandherhead.
Withsomanydifficulties,theleaderoftherescueteamputhishandthroughanarrowgaponthewalltoreachthewoman'sbody.Hewashopingthatthiswomancouldbestillalive.However,thecoldandstiffbodytoldhimthatshehadpassedawayforsure.
Heandtherestoftheteamleftthishouseandweregoingtosearchthenextcollapsedbuilding.Forsomereasons,theteamleaderwasdrivenbycompellingforcetogobacktotheruinedhouseofthedeadwoman.Again,hekneltdownandusedhishandthroughthenarrowcrackstosearchthelittlespaceunderthedeadbody.Suddenly,hescreamedwithexcitement,“Achild!
Thereisachild!
”
Thewholeteamworkedtogether;carefullytheyremovedthepilesofruinedobjectsaroundthedeadwoman.Therewasa3montholdlittleboywrappedinafloweryblanketunderhismother'sdeadbody.Obviously,thewomanhadmadeasacrificeforsavingherson.Whenherhousewasfalling,sheusedherbodytomakeacovertoprotectherson.Thelittleboywasstillsleepingpeacefullywhentheteamleaderpickedhimup.
Themedicaldoctorcamequicklytoexamthelittleboy.Afterheopenedtheblanket,hesawacellphone.Therewasatextmessageonthescreen.Itsaid,“Ifyoucansurvive,youmustrememberthatIloveyou.”Thiscellphonewaspassingaroundfromonehandtoanother.Everybodythatreadthemessagewept.“Ifyoucansurvive,youmustrememberthatIloveyou.”Suchisthemother'sloveforherchild!
语篇解读:
本文为记叙文。
作者讲述了一个感人的真实故事。
在地震中一位普通而又伟大的母亲在危难时刻为自己的孩子开辟了一条生命通道,她把死留给了自己,把生留给了自己的孩子。
1.Whydidtheleaderoftherescueteamdecidetoleavethehouse?
A.Hedidn'tnoticethewoman.
B.Heknewthewomanwasdead.
C.Helefttoaskforhelp.
D.Thegapwastoonarrowforhishandtogetthrough.
解析:
选B 细节理解题。
根据文章第二段最后一句“However,thecoldandstiffbodytoldhimthatshehadpassedawayforsure.”及第三段第一句“Heandtherestoftheteamleftthishouseandweregoingtosearchthenextcollapsedbuilding.”可知答案为B项。
2.Thereasonwhythewomandiedinsuchastrangeposewasthat________.
A.shetriedtoprotectherbabywithherownbody
B.theearthquakehappenedwhenshewasworshiping
C.herkneeswereseverelyinjured
D.herhandsweresupportedbyanobject
解析:
选A 细节理解题。
根据文章第四段中的“Obviously,thewomanhadmadeasacrificeforsavingherson.Whenherhousewasfalling,sheusedherbodytomakeacovertoprotectherson.”可知答案为A项。
3.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.Astrangeposeintheruins
B.Amother'sloveintheruins
C.Arescueteam'sstruggle
D.Aheartbreakingscene
解析:
选B 标题归纳题。
本文讲述了地震中的一位母亲用自己的生命保护了自己的孩子,由此可知本文的最佳题目为:
废墟里的母爱。
故答案为B项。
B
(2018·江西南昌二模)Asmallfamilyapproached.Thedaughterwasyoungandpretty.HernamewasBlair,andshewasobviouslyleaving.Herparentswerenot.Thethreegazedatthecrowdandbegantheirwait.Blairwastwentythree,freshfromgraduateschoolwithahandsomerésumé(简历)butnotreadyforacareer.AfriendfromcollegewasinAfricaasavolunteerforPeaceWork,whichhadinspiredBlairtodevotethenexttwoyearstohelpingothers.HerassignmentwasineasternPeru,whereshewouldteachprimitivelittlechildrenhowtoread.Shewouldliveinahutwithnomodernconveniences,noelectricityandnophones,andshewasanxioustobeginherjourney.
TheflightwouldtakehertoMiami,thentoLima,thenbybusforthreedaysintothemountains,intoanothercentury.Forthefirsttimeinheryoungandshelteredlife,BlairwouldspendChristmasawayfromhome.
Luther,herfather,wassadthatBlairwasleaving.Thegoodbyeshadallbeensaid.“Areyousurethisiswhatyouwant?
”hadbeenaskedforthehundredthtime.Then,thefirstannouncementwasmade,theoneaskingthoseinfirstclasstocomeforward.
“Iguesswe'dbettergo,”Luthersaidtohisdaughter,hisonlychild.Theyhuggedagainandfoughtbackthetears.Blairsmiledandsaid,“Theyearwillflyby.I'llbehomenextChristmas.”
Nora,hermother,bitherlip,noddedandkissedheroncemore.“Pleasebecareful,”shesaidbecauseshecouldn'tstopsayingit.
“I'llbefine.”
Theyreleasedherandwatchedhelplesslyasshejoinedalonglineandinchedaway,awayfromthem,awayfromhomeandsecurityandeverythingshe'deverknown.Theyturnedandgotintoendlesssadness.
语篇解读:
本文为记叙文。
一对夫妇去机场送别要去非洲做志愿者的女儿,他们的内心充满了对女儿的理解和担心。
4.What'sthereasonforBlair'sdecisiontohelpothers?
A.Hercollege'srequirement. B.Herfriend'sbehavior.
C.Hersuccessfulcareer.D.Herparents'support.
解析:
选B 细节理解题。
根据第一段中的“AfriendfromcollegewasinAfrica...helpingothers.”可知答案为B项。
5.Whatwerethefamilywaitingfor?
A.TheflighttoMiami.
B.TheflighttoLima.
C.Thebustothemountains.
D.Thebustoanothercentury.
解析:
选A 细节理解题。
根据第二段第一句可知Blair的第一站是迈阿密,由此可知:
他们正在等待去迈阿密的飞机,故答案为A项。
6.WhichwordscanbestdescribeLutherandNora'sfeelings?
A.Pleasedandappreciative.
B.Indifferentandcold.
C.Heartbrokenbutrelaxed.
D.Understandingbutworried.
解析:
选D 推理判断题。
从后五段中可以看出Blair的父母对她的决定既理解又担心,故答案为D项。
7.WhatcanweinferaboutBlairinthepassage?
A.Shewastwentythreeyearsold.
B.Shewastiredofcitylife.
C.Shewouldbeinfirstclassintheflight.
D.SheusedtospendChristmasinPeru.
解析:
选C 推理判断题。
根据第三段最后一句可推知Blair将坐一等舱,故答案为C项;根据第一段中“Blairwastwentythree”可知,A项是文章直接给出的信息,不是推断出的,故排除;其他两项均未提及或暗示,故应排除。
C
BothofmyparentsworkedfulltimewhenIwasalittlegirl,somygrandmotherwouldstayatourhouseduringthedays.Wewouldwatchgameshowsinthelivingroom.OurfavoritewasThePriceisRight.Wewouldcalloutouranswersalongwiththecontestants.
WhenIgotolderandstartedgoingtoschool,wecouldn'twatchourgameshowsregularly.Thatwasokaywithme,though,becausetheonethingIlikedbetterthanwatchinggameshowswithmygrandmotherwashelpingherbake(烘烤)cakes.Watchingherinthekitchenwasamazing:
sheneverseemedtoneedtherecipesbuteverythingshemadetasteddelicious.
AtfirstIwouldjustsitinthekitchenandwatch,eventhoughIdidn'tunderstandwhatshewasdoing.AsIgotolder,sheletmehelpwiththeeasyparts,suchasmeasuringthesugar.Thedaysheletmeseparatetheeggs,IfeltlikeIhadfoundcompletepleasure.
Atlast,myparentsdecidedthatIcouldtakecareofmyself,andmygrandmotherstoppedcomingovereveryday.Theloveofbaking,however,stayedwithme.Istartedbakingbymyself,andevenifthecookiesendedupburntsometimes,moreoftentheyturnedoutprettywell.Itriedoutnewrecipes,andwheneverIgottoathornypart,Iwouldcallmygrandmotherforadvice.SometimesIwouldcallherjusttotalk,too.IfeltlikeIcouldtalktoheraboutanything.
Mygrandmotherpassedawaytenyearsago,butIstillthinkofhereveryday.Lastweek,Ifoundarecipebookshemadeforme.Itincludedherrecipesforbrownies,cookies,andmyfavorite,lemonpie.AsIlookedthroughthepages,IthoughtIcouldhearhervoice.Shewastheonewhotaughtmenotjustaboutbaking,butaboutlife.
语篇解读:
文章讲述了作者小时候由于父母忙于工作,奶奶每天来照顾她的经历。
在这个过程中,奶奶教会了她烘烤和烹饪,她对此也是乐此不疲。
文中字里行间充满了对奶奶的怀念。
8.Thepassageismainlydevelopedby________.
A.analyzingcauses
B.makingcomparisons
C.examiningdifferences
D.followingthetimeorder
解析:
选D 推理判断题。
根据文章每一段的关键词:
“
(1)whenIwasalittlegirl;
(2)WhenIgotolderandstartedgoingtoschool;(3)AsIgotolder;(4)myparentsdecidedthatIcouldtakecareofmyself”可知,文章主要是以时间顺序为线索来写的。
故选D项。
9.Whilehelpinghergrandmotherbake,theauthor________.
A.turnedouttobeatroublemaker
B.founditinterestingandappealing
C.hopedtomakealivingbybaking
D.regrettedmissingthegameshows
解析:
选B 细节理解题。
根据文章第二段最后一句中的“Watchingherinthekitchenwasamazing...”及第三段最后一句中的“Ihadfoundcompletepleasure...”可知,在帮助奶奶烘烤的过程中,作者觉得很有趣、很有吸引力。
10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“thorny”inParagraph4mostprobablymean?
A.Basic. B.Common.
C.Difficult.D.Special.
解析:
选C 词义猜测题。
根据画线词后的“Iwouldcallmygrandmotherforadvice”可知,只有碰到难题才会征求建议,由此可以断定,thorny意思是“困难的”,与difficult意义相近。
故选C项。
basic意为“基础的”;common意为“常见的;普遍的”;special意为“特殊的;特别的”。
11.What'stheauthor'spurposeinwritingthispassage?
A.Torememberhergrandmother.
B.Toshowhergoodbakingskills.
C.Totalkaboutherhappyfamilylife.
D.Todescribeherchildhoodmemories.
解析:
选A 写作目的题。
文章从作者小时候与奶奶相处开始叙述,一直到奶奶去世,一直在回忆与奶奶相处的快乐时光,在最后一段再次提出,现在仍然天天想念奶奶。
由此可知,作者写这篇文章的目的就是为了怀念奶奶。
故选A项。
D
ItwasacoldnightinWashington,D.C.,andIwasheadingbacktothehotelwhenamanapproachedme.Heaskedmeforsomemoneysohecouldgetsomethingtoeat.I'dreadthesigns:
“Don'tgivemoneytobeggars.”SoIshookmyheadandkeptwalking.
Iwasn'tpreparedforareply,buthesaid,“IreallyamhomelessandIreallyamhungry!
Youcancomewithmeandwatchmeeat!
”ButIkeptonwalking.
Theincidentbotheredmefortherestoftheweek.Ihadmoneyinmypocketanditwouldn'thavekilledmetohandoveradollarortwoevenifhehadbeenlying.Onafreezingcoldnight,Istillassumedtheworstofafellowhumanbeing.
FlyingbacktoAnchorage,Icouldn'thelpthinkingofhim.Itriedtoseekexcusesformyfailuretohelpbyassuminggovernmentagencies,churchesandcharitiesweretheretofeedhim.Besides,you'renotsupposedtogivemoneytobeggars.
SomewhereoverSeattle,IstartedtowritemyweeklygardencolumnforTheAnchorageDailyNews.Outoftheblue,Icameupwithanidea.Bean'sCafe,thesoupkitch
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