新概念英语一讲义.docx
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新概念英语一讲义.docx
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新概念英语一讲义
NewConceptEnglishBook1讲义
主讲:
DickLiu
Lesson1Excuseme!
Ⅰ.Grammarinuse
一般疑问句:
用yes或no来回答的疑问句。
补充:
1.陈述句:
用来陈述事实或说话人看法的句子。
分:
肯定句和否定句。
eg:
Thisismybook.(肯定):
Thisisnot(isn't)mybook.(否定)
2.疑问句:
用来提出问题的句子。
分:
①一般疑问句②特殊疑问句③反意疑问句④选择疑问句
将肯定陈述句改为一般疑问句:
eg:
Thisisyourpen.(肯定句)
改成一般疑问句:
Isthisyourpen?
把系动词:
be(isamare)提前到句首。
肯定回答:
Yes,itis.否定回答:
No,itisn't.
Ⅱ.EverydayEnglish
1.Excuseme!
①.为了引起别人的注意;eg:
Excuseme!
Isthisyourhandbag(pen,book)?
②.向陌生人问路;eg:
Excuseme.Couldyoupleasetellmethewaytothepostoffice?
③.问时间;eg:
Excuseme.Couldyoutellmethetime?
/Whattimeisit?
④.从别人身边挤过;eg:
Excuseme.Couldyoupleasemakesomeroomforme?
⑤.在宴席或会议中途离开一会儿;eg:
Excuseme.MayIleaveforalittlewhile?
⑥.借用他人东西;eg:
Excuseme.MayIuseyourpen?
⑦.打搅别人或打断别人说话;eg:
Excuseme,CouldIaskyouaquestion?
⑧.请求帮助。
eg:
Excuseme.Canyouhelpme?
2.Pleasetellme.
3.ThankGood!
4.Afteryou!
5.Pleaseexcusemeforbeinglate.
Lesson3Sorry,sir.
Ⅰ.Grammarinuse
否定句:
在系动词be(isamare)后面+not
isnot=isn'tamnotarenot=aren't
eg:
Thisismycar.(肯)Thisisnot(isn't)mycar.
Thatisyourpen.(肯)Thatisnot(isn't)yourpen.
IamanEnglishteacher.(肯)IamnotanEnglishteacher.
Theyarestudents.(肯)Theyarenot(aren't)students.
Ⅱ.EverydayEnglish
①.Comein,Please!
②.I'mpleasedtomeetyou!
③.Comehere,please.④.Hereitis.
⑤.Hereyouare.⑥.Excuseme,Sir.
⑦.CanIhelpyou,Sir?
⑧.Igotoschoolbybuseveryday.
⑨.Pleasegivemeapen.
(双宾语动词)间接(人)直接(物)
改:
Pleasegiveapentome.
直接间接
Lesson5Nicetomeetyou
Ⅰ.Grammarinuse
特殊疑问句:
(1)以疑问词what,who,when,which,why,where,whose,how(+adj/adv)等引导的问句,读降调↘。
构成:
特殊疑问词+一般疑问句(省去要回答的内容)+?
eg:
IsyournameTom?
改Whatisyourname?
↘
what:
用来询问型号、名字、工作、颜色、国籍等。
eg:
①.Whatmakeisthiscar?
②.Whatnationalityareyou?
③.Whatisyourjob?
④.Whatcolourisit?
⑤.Whatsizeisthisskirt?
Ⅱ.EverydayEnglish
eg:
①.That'sagoodidea.
②.Haveagoodtime.
③.SheisgoodatEnglish.
④.Honeyisgoodforyou.
⑤.Hownicetoseeyou!
⑥.Haveanicetime!
⑦.Glad(Nice)tomeetyou!
─Glad(Nice)tomeetyou,too!
⑧.正式场合初次见面:
Howdoyoudo?
─Howdoyoudo?
⑨.Let'smeettonight!
⑩.Areyouateacher,too?
Lesson7
Ⅰ.Grammarinuse
1.特殊疑问句
(2)
What...?
①.what+一般疑问句(省去回答的内容)+?
eg:
Whatisthis?
Thisisabook.
②.what+n+一般疑问句+?
eg:
Whatnationalityareyou?
--I'mAmerican.
2.不定冠词:
a,an(第一次提到,泛指)
①.a:
用在读音以辅音音标开头(不是拼写)的单词前面。
eg:
apenabookauniversity
②.an:
用在读音以元音音标开头(不是拼写)的单词前面。
eg:
anappleanegganhouranhonestman
Ⅱ.EverydayEnglish
①.Iamverybusy.②.Whatisyour(family)name?
③.Whatnationalityareyou?
=Whereareyoufrom?
/Wheredoyoucomefrom?
④.What'syourjob?
=Whatdoyoudo?
/Whatareyou?
/Whatdoyoudofor
aliving?
⑤.Mynameis(name's)DickLiu./Iam(I'm)DickLiu.
⑥.口语中常见缩略形式:
肯定式:
Thereis=There'sThereare=There're
You're=YouareWe're=Wearethey're=theyare
It's=Itisshe's=sheishe's=heis
否定缩略形式:
theyarenot=theyaren't=they'renot
wearenot=wearen't=we'renotIamnot=I'mnot
sheisnot=sheisn't=she'snot
he(it)isnot=he(it)'snot=he(it)isn't
youarenot=youaren't=you'renot
thereisnot=there'snot=thereisn't
Lesson9Howareyoutoday?
Ⅰ.Grammarinuse
1.How.....?
社交中的用法,表示“如何”的疑问句。
(1)询问健康状况或一般生活情况:
eg:
①.Howareyou?
②.Howareyoudoing?
③.Howisitgoing?
④.Howhaveyoubeen?
(2).--Howdoyoudo?
正式场合第一次见面!
--Howdoyoudo?
(3).询问目前状况的疑问句.
eg:
①.How'slife?
②.How'severything?
(4).用于其它特殊疑问句。
①.Howmany...?
(可数名词复数).eg:
Howmanybooksdoyouhave?
②Howmuch...?
(问价格或不可数名词)eg:
Howmuchisit?
③.Howlong...?
(问多久时间)eg:
HowlonghaveyoubeeninShenzhen?
④.Howoften...?
(问动作发生频率,多久一次)
eg:
Howoftendoyouplayfootball?
⑤.Howfar...?
(问距离多远)eg;Howfarisitfromyourhometotheschool?
⑥.Howsoon...?
(问多久将发生)eg:
Howsoonwillyoucomeback?
⑦.Howabout...?
(问...怎么样?
)=Whatabout...?
eg:
Howaboutacupoftea?
⑧.Howold...?
(问年龄)eg:
Howoldareyou?
─I'mtenyearsold.
⑨.Howheavyisthebaby?
Ⅱ.EverydayEnglish
①.Englishisspokenallovertheworldtoday.
②.Ihopeeverythingwillbewellwithyou.
③.Welldone!
④.How'syourwife?
--She'sfine,thankyou.
⑤.Isee.
⑥.Ilikeeatinghotfood.
⑦.She'sverybusynow.
Lesson11Itisthisyourshirt?
Ⅰ.Grammarinuse
1.以疑问词whose引导的特殊疑问句。
(1).用来询问所有关系.(回答:
用形容词性物主代词及名词所有格)
whose+名词+is(are)+this(these)/that(those)+?
eg:
Whosebook(s)is(are)this(these)/that(those)+?
--Thisismybook.(=mine).
(2).Whose也可在句了中作表语。
eg:
Whoseisthis/thatbook?
--This/ThatisTom's.
2.名词所有格:
在名词后面加-'S,作定语,表语。
eg:
①.ThisisTim'spen.(定语)
②.Whosebagisthat?
--ThatisLisa's.(表语)
构成:
A.单数名词+'s.Tom'spen.
不规则复数名词+'stheChildren'sDay
B.规则可数名词+’thestudents'bags
3.单数/复数
种类、人称
第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
形容词性物主代词
my
your
hisherits
our
your
their
名词性物主代词
mine
yours
his
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