学年高一英语牛津译林版必修第一册.docx

学年高一英语牛津译林版必修第一册.docx

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学年高一英语牛津译林版必修第一册

Part3　Extendedreading,Project,Assessment&Furtherstudy

基础练习

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1.ZhangJikehasearnedagood　　　（名誉,名声）athomeandabroadforhisexcellenttabletennisskillsandhaswonoverthousandsoffans. 

2.Theguidewas　　　（热情的）andknowledgeableandwespentalovelyeveningwanderingintoplaceswhichwewouldhavewalkedstraightpast. 

3.Throughoutthethree-weekproduction,twophotographerscrossed　　　（辽阔的）Icelandtoshoottheland,blueskyandvolcanoes. 

4.Whatmattersishowthepeoplewho　　　（拥有;支配）authoritythinkofit. 

5.Thestormgotworseandworse.Finally,Iwasobligedto　　　（放弃）thecarandcontinueonfoot. 

6.Storeownersaregetting　　　（绝望的）afterseveralmonthsofpoorsalesthisyear. 

7.Themanhad　　　（天赋,天资）andhadmadehismarkintheaviationworld. 

8.Ifyouareconsideringsomeoneyoucareabout,wouldn'tyougivehimpositive　　　（鼓舞人心的）advice?

Ⅱ.选词填空

acrowdof;breakinto;bedeterminedto;avarietyof;becauseof;befullof;allofasudden;withease;beregardedas;giveup

1.Hesufferedaseriousinjurythatobligedhimto　　　　　　work. 

2.He　　　　　　themostsuccessfulpresidentofmoderntimes. 

3.Annewasintelligentandcapableofpassingherexams　　　　　　. 

4.　　　　　　someonegrabbedmearoundtheneck. 

5.Thestreetsofthecity　　　　　　homelesspeopleaskingfortheirrightsduringtheelection. 

6.It'suptotheteachertoprovide　　　　　　typesofinputintheclassroom. 

7.　　　　　　swimandyoucoulddiscoverawholenewyou. 

8.ThousandsofpeopleinWashingtonwerefacingdifficulties　　　　　　thefailureofcontrollingthespreadofthevirus. 

9.Therewasnoonenearbywhomightseehimtryingto　　　　　　thehouse. 

10.Themorningbeforetheexamstarted,Iwalkedthrough　　　　　　students'parents. 

Ⅲ.单句语法填空

1.Somekids　　　　（desperate）wantsomethingsuchasapetdogoratoygun,buttheyusuallyarerefusedbytheirparents. 

2.　　　　（surprise）andcurious,Nickdecidedtoopentheboxsentbyhisfriend. 

3.Despitethetoughsituation,　　　　（remark）economicresultshavebeenachievedinChina. 

4.Shewasanaccomplishedpianist,asuperbswimmer,anda　　　　（gift）artist. 

5.Weather　　　　（predict）hasneverbeenaperfectscience. 

6.Manyunemployedpeopleexperiencefeelingsofisolationand　　　　（depress）. 

Ⅳ.课文语法填空

　　After　1　（hear）thefirst-everperformanceofthegreatLudwigvanBeethoven'sSymphonyNo.9,　2　washislastmajorpieceofmusic,aseaofpeopleallstood,clappingand　3　（wave）theirhatsandhandkerchiefstoexpresstheir4（appreciate）ofthemasterwork. 

Asagiftedchild,Beethoven　5　（appreciate）forhispianoperformances.Beingateenager,hehadalreadyenjoyedareputationasawonderfulyoungmusician.　6　,inhislatetwenties,Beethovenstartedtolosehishearing,whichdeeplydepressed

　7　（he）. 

Despitehisdarkestmoments,heneverabandonedhopeandwasdetermined

　8　（find）awaytocontinue　9　（live）alifefullofmusic.WhenBeethovenpresentedSymphonyNo.9inViennain1824,itwashisfirsttime　10　stageinovertenyears.SymphonyNo.9hasbecomeoneofthemostfamousandtreasuredpiecesinthehistoryofclassicalmusic. 

1.　　　2.　　　3.　　　4.　　　5.　　　 

6.　　　7.　　　8.　　　9.　　　10.　　　 

素养练习

Ⅰ.阅读理解

（2020北京首师大附中高一分班考,

）

Twenty-fiveyoungmusiciansfromaroundtheworldhavecometoCaliforniatotrainandperformthismonth.TheywilltakepartinaninternationalprogramcallediPalpiti.ThenamecomesfromtheItalianwordforheartbeats.

EduardSchmiederistheprogram'sconductorandmusicaldirector.Schmiederandhiswifestartedtheprogramin1997withthehelpofviolinistandconductorYehudiMenuhin.

Thisyear,themusicianscomefrom19countries,includingAzerbaijan,Kazakhstan,IsraelandItaly.Schmiedernotessomeofthemusiciansarefromcountriesthatareatwarwitheachother.Andtheyaresittingnexttoeachother,andbecomefriends.Hesaysthroughtheirmusicandfriendship,theyaremakingtheworldmorepeaceful.

Themusicianstakingpartintheprogramrangeinagefromtheirlateteenstotheir30s.Theyincludewinnersofmajormusiccompetitions.PeterRainerisaviolinplayerfromGermany.Heservesastheconcertmaster,thelinkbetweenthemusiciansandconductor.“It'ssogreatthatyouhavesomanysensitivemusicians.Theyareallveryalert（警觉的）andawakeandlistentoeachother,andit'salotoffun,”TurkishviolaplayerCanSakulsaid.“Theinternationalgroupworkswelltogether.”“Theexperienceisaculturalaswellasamusicalexchange,”saidRussianviolinistSemyonPromoe.“Everyonehastheirownopinionofmusicandhowtoplayeverycomposition.It'sveryinterestingtointeractwitheverybody,toplaytogetherandtocreateoneopinionforeverybody.Wefeelatease.”

Thisyear,thefestivalfocusesonmusicfromthe1600stothe1900s.ButcelloplayerFranciacoVilafromEcuadorsaidthemusichadnogeographicboundaries.Vilaaddedthatthemusiciansgottoknowmoreabouteachotherastheyperformedgreatmusic.

“It'sinterestingtoseewhereweintersect（相交）andhowmanythingswehaveincommon.Andthemusicworldisquitesmall,soyou'reonlyonepersonawayfromknowingeveryoneelse,”CanSakulsaid.“Themusicianswhohavetakenpartinthetrainingandfestivalmakeupabigfamily.”Headdedthathewasproudtobepartofit.

1.Whenwastheprogramfounded?

A.Thismonth.　　B.Inthe1600s.

C.InSchmieder'slateteens.　　D.In1997.

2.Mentioningthat“someofthemusiciansarefromcountriesthatareatwarwitheachother”,Schmiederintendstopresentthat　　　. 

A.musicianscontinuetofightincompetitions

B.musicmakestheworldmoreharmonious

C.musiciansarefromdifferentcountries

D.theworldisnotpeaceful

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sensitive”inParagraph4probablymean?

A.Flexible.　　B.Artificial.

C.Brilliant.　　D.Energetic.

4.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.Musicianshavemuchincommon

B.Anationalmusicprogram

C.Musichasnogeographicboundaries

D.Musiccompetitionsduringwar

Ⅱ.七选五

（2020甘肃武威高一期末,

）

Musicmakesyoumorecreative.　1　,theycomeupwithmorecreativesolutions,accordingtoresearchers.Itmaybebecausemusicimprovesyourbrain'sflexibility.Anotherreasonmaybethatitrelaxesyouenoughforthecreativejuicestoflow.Butdon'tplaymusictooloudly. 

Musiccanhelpduringsurgery.　2　.Aftersurgery,ithelpsreducepain.Ananalysisof73studiesconfirmedthatlisteningtomusicbefore,duringoraftersurgeryreducedanxietyandpainlevels,whichinturnmeantlesspainmedication. 

　3　.Studieshavefoundthatwhenyou'rerunning,bikingorwalking,you'llgofartherwithmusicon.Musicrelievesyourdiscomfortandmotivatesyoutostayon.Theeffectissoobviouslygreatthattheauthorofareviewexaminingthepsychologicaleffectsofmusiconexercisecalledmusic“atypeoflegalperformance-improvementdrug”. 

Musicaidssleep.Listeningtomusicbeforebedcanhelpyoufallasleepfasterandwakeuplessoftenduringthenight.　4　.Inonestudy,seniorswithsleepproblemswholistenedto45minutesofsoftslowmusicbeforebedreporteda35percentimprovementintheirsleep. 

Musicgetsyoutoignorethepassingoftime.Scientistshaveshownrepeatedlythatpeoplejudgeaperiodofwaitingshorterwhenmusicisplaying.Businessmenusethattotheiradvantage,playingmusicsoyouwillstaylongerandspendmore.Forinstance,moredrinksandfoodaresoldinbarsandrestaurantswhenmusicisplayed.　5　,grocerysalesincreaseby38percent. 

A.Inthiscase,you'llfeelmorerelaxedinthemorning

B.Andifthebackgroundmusicisslow

C.Thenyouplayapieceofbriefmusic

D.Whenpeoplelistentohappymusicratherthanwhentheysitinsilence

E.Whenmusicisplayedvaryingfromatunetoanother

F.Musicmakesyougetridoftheideaofquittingaworkout

G.Listeningtomusicbeforesurgeryhasbeenshowntoeaseanxiety

1.　　　2.　　　3.　　　4.　　　5.　　　 

Ⅲ.概要写作

（2021浙江杭州模拟,

）

阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。

Throughouthistory,musicspreadamongpeopleofdifferentcultures.Intoday'stechnologicallyadvancedsociety,however,peoplespreadmusiconline,sometimeswithoutanartist'spermission.Thiscanleadtomanyproblems,andmusiccompaniesarenowdealingwiththispractice.Sharingmusiconlinewithoutpermissionisatheft.

Sharingmusiconlinepreventsrecordingcompaniesfrommakingmoneythroughtheirefforts.Theysaythatsharingmusiconlinehasledtoahugedropinprofitsandsalesoverthepast10years.PeoplewhofindmusicforfreeonlinearenotpayingforCDsoreverydownloadedMP3.Totrulyunderstandtheinfluenceofmusicpiracy（盗版行为）oncreators,wemustunderstandhowmanypeopleareinvolvedintherecordingprocess.Forthesaleofeachalbum,profitsmustbesharedbetweenmusicians,soundengineers,musicproducers,managers,advertisers,andthecompanysellingtheproduct.Manypeoplebelievesharingmusiconlyaffectstherecordingartist,buttherealityisthatsharinghurtsthebusinessofallcompaniesinvolved.

Therearemanypeoplewhodon'tseetheharminsharingmusiconlineandeventhinktheyhavetherighttodoit.OneonlinebloggerstatesthatheoriginallypaidforanentireCDandthatheshouldbeabletodowiththematerialwhateverhewants.Whilehemayhavelegallypaidforthemusic,hedoesnothavetherighttoprovidepermission,whichmeanspeoplelikethebloggerarethieves.

Althoughwedon'tspreadtoday'smusicthesamewaywedidbefore,there'snodoubtthatpeoplearoundtheworldlovetosharemusic.However,Internetpiracywouldpreventmusiciansfromcontinuingproducingalbumsforfearoftheft.Therefore,ifpeoplewanttocontinuelisteningtotheirfavoriteartists,theyneedtobuytheirmusicsothatartistswillmake