高中英语 Module 5课时训练 外研版必修3.docx
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高中英语 Module 5课时训练 外研版必修3.docx
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高中英语Module5课时训练外研版必修3
外研社高一英语BookIIIModule5课时训练
I根据课文大意和首字母完成下列短文
Aphilos
opherisagreatpersonwhoisgoodatstudyingandusingphilosophy.Ina__________China,therearemanyi_________philosophers.Confucius,w_______teachingsinfluencedChineses________formorethan2000years,stressedthei_________ofkindness,dutyandorder.MenciushadthesameteachingsasConfucius.Hewasoncegivenanimportantp_________intheg________ofastateandthenbecameana________toanotherruler.Heheldtheb______thatpeopleweremoreimportantthanr__________andmanwasb________good.Hespenthislastyearsp_________abookcalled“ThebookofMencius”.Moziisanothergreatp_________,ofwhomtheteachingsares________tothoseofConfuciusinsomeways.Hewasfamousforhisunusualclothesandb_________.Hebelievedthatallmenweree______andtaughtpeopletolookafterthosewhowerew_________thanourselves.Hehatedthei______ofwar.Thesethreephilosophersmadegreatc________toancientChinaandtheirteachingshavegreate______onChinesehistory.
II根据首字母或汉语意思在空格中填入单词,使其句意完整。
1.Inthemeeting,weagreedontheprogramwithoutmuchfurther_________(争议).
2.Wealthand________(地位)isnotthemostimportantthingforhim.
3.Heisavery_________(有影响的)maninthecompany,soeverybodywouldliketofollowhisadvice.
4.Heheldthe________(信仰)thatallmanareequal.
5.________(诚实)isoneoftheimportanthumanqualities.
6.Weshouldworkhardinordertomakegreat_________(贡献)tothecauseofsocialism.
7.Asweallknow,therearefourimportanti________inancientChina.
8.PythagoraswasoneoftheearliestGreekp_
________.
9.Heworkshardandhasastrongsenseofr_________.
10.Workinghardisoneofhisp_________inlife.
11.Peoplerespectthejudgeforhisj______inthework.
12.Hedevotedhimselftoresearchworkandmadealotofd_________allhislife.
III单项选
择
1Learningforeignlanguagecallsforyourmemory,time,patienceandemotions._____,Itisnotasimplething.
AAsaresultBInconclusionCIngeneralDAfterall
2-----Sinceyoulikethecamerasomuch,whynotbuyit?
-------Well,stillIcannot_____suchanexpensivecamera.Iearnonly$200amonth,youknow.
AneedBadoptCshareDafford
3Justwaitformeatyourhome,andIwill____atabout5o’clock.
AcallandpickupyouBringandpickyouup
CvisitandpickupyouDdropinandpickyouup.
4Hecaressolittleabouthismealsthat_____willdosolongasitfillshisstomach.
AeverythingBsomethingCanythingDnothing
5Itis______workofartthatthemuseumhasdecidedtobuyandkeepit.
AsuchanunusualBasounusual
CsuchunusualDsounusual
6YesterdayIwaswalkingdownstairswhenImissedmyfootandhadabadfall,nothingserious_______.
AevenBeitherCthenDthough
7Atthattime,heusedtotellme_____newshegot.
AwhatBwhateverCwhichDwhichever
8Itwasintheschool_____hehadstudied______hebegantheimportantexperiment.
Athat,whereBinwhich,whichCwhere,thatDwhere,inwhich
9Thereason_____whichhewantstoreason_____thenisstillunknown
AWith,inBin,withCfor,withDwith,for
10Thegreathallwascrowdedwithmanypeople,_______manychildren________ontheirparents’laps.
Aincluding,seatedBincluding,seatingCincluded,satDincluded,sitting
11Ihavemanybooks,but_____dealswiththeproblem.
AnoneofwhichBnoneofthemCcallofwhichDallofthem
12Thetimeisnotfaraway_____moder
ncommunicationswillbecomewidespreadinChina’svastcountryside.
AasBwhenCuntilDbefore
13Haveyoureadthebook_______isbroken?
AcoverwhoseB
whosecover
CthecoverofwhoseDthecoverofthat
14Thebell________theendoftheperiodrang_______ourheateddiscussion.
Aindicating,interruptingBindicated,interrupting
Cindicating,interruptedDindicated,inte
rrupted
15Thenewsreportershurriedtotheairport,only_____thefilmstarshadleft.
AtotellBtobetoldCtellingDtold
16Anyway,thatevening,_______I’lltellyoumoreaboutlater,IendedupstayingatRachel’splace.
AwhenBwhereCwhatDwhich
17Thefilmbroughtthehoursbacktome________Iwastakengoodcareofinthatfar-awayvillage.
AuntilBthatCwhenDwhere
18Therearealtogetherelevenbooksontheshelf,_____fivearemine.
AonwhichBinwhichCofwhichDfromwhich
19Markwasastudentattheuniversityfrom1999to2020,________hes05,studiedveryhardandwasmadechairmanoftheStudentsUnion.
AduringwhichtimeBforwhichtime
CduringwhosetimeDbythattime
20-------Isthatthesmalltownyouoftenreferto?
-
-----Right,justtheone_______youknow,Iusedtoworkforyears,
AthatBwhichCwhereDwhat
IV把下列句子翻译成英语。
1昨天我和妈
妈关于如何养鱼争了起来(argument)
2他感到一阵恶心,把吃下去的东西全吐了出来(bringup)
3我喜欢体育
运动的原因是他非常有趣,并且有利于健康(thereasonwhy)
4人必须要相信自己,这是成功的秘诀(believein)
5他对我们国家的贡献将被载入史册(contribution)
6我偶尔看看电视,因为大部分时间都花在了写作业上了(spend)
7我的新衣服同你昨天买的那件在颜色上相似(besimilarto)
8初升的太阳看起来通常比已升起来的太阳大(rising)
VReading
Ellas’story
MynameisEllas.IamapoorblackworkerinSouthAfrica.ThetimewhenIfirstmetNelsonMandelawasaverydifficultperiodofmylife.Iwastwelveyearsold.Itwasin1952andhehadopenedablacklawfirmtoadviseblackpoorpeopleontheirproblems.
Ibeganschoolatsix.TheschoolwhereIstudiedonlytwoyearswasthreekilometersaway.Ihadtoleave,becausemyfamilycouldnotcontinuetopaytheschoolfeesandthebusfare.Icouldnotreadorwrite.Aftertryinghard,Igotajobinagoldmine,ThiswasatimewhenonehadgottohaveapassbooktoliveinJohannesburg.SadlyIdidnothavethispassbookbecauseIwasnotbornthere
andIwasworriedaboutwhetherIwouldbeoutofwork.
ThedaywhenNelsonMand
elatoldmewhattodoandhelpedmewasoneofthehappiestdaysofmylife.HetoldmehowtogetthecorrectpaperssoIcouldstayinJohannesburg.IneverforgothowkindhewasandwhenheorganizedtheANCYouthLeague,IjoineditassoonasIcould.Hesaid:
“Thelastthirtyyearshaveseenthegreatestnumberoflawsstoppingourrightsandprogress,untiltodaywehavereachedastagewherewehavealmostnorightsatall.”
Itwasthetruth.Blackpeoplehasnovoteandcouldnotchoosewhoruledthem.Thepartsoftownwheretheylivedwereplacesdecidedbywhitepeople.Theycouldnotgetjobstheywanted.TheplacestheretheyweresenttolivewerethepoorestareasinSouthAfrica.Noonecouldgrowfoodthere.InfactasNelsonMandelasaid:
“…wewereputinapositioninwhichwehadeithertoacceptwewerelessimportant,orfighttheGovernment.Wechosetoattackthelaw
.Wefirstbrokethelawinawaywhichwaspeaceful;whenthiswasnotallowed…onlythendidwedecidetoanswerviolencewithviolence.”
Asamatteroffact,Idonotlikeviolence…butin1963Ihelpedhimblowupsomegovernmentbuildings.ItwasverydangerousbecauseifIwascaughtIcouldbeputinprisonforyears.ButIwashappytohelpbecauseIknewitwastorealizeourdreamofmakingblackandwhitepeopleequal.
1Readthetextandanswerthefollowingquestions.
1)Whenandwherewasthewriterborn?
2)WhatdifficultydidhemeetwhenheworkedinagoldmineinJohannesburg?
3)whydidMandelaorganizetheANCYouthLeague?
4)Whatpositionweretheblackinandwhatdidtheydo
2.Readthetextagaintofindwordsthatmeanthesame.
Alternativeexpressions
Wordsandexpressionsfromthetext
loseone’sjob
infact
betakentoprison
moneypaidforgoingtoschool
whatpeopledoinawar
Ayellowmetalformakingaring
agreetotake
3课文注释
1)ThetimewhenIfirstmetNelsonMandela,wasaverydifficultperiodofmylife。
第一次见到纳尔迪.曼德拉的时候是我一生中非常艰难的时期。
ThiswasatimewhenonehadgottohaveapassbooktoliveinJohannesburg.
这是一个人必须要有一个身份证才能生活在约翰内斯堡的时期。
the/atimewhen……的时期
Thiswasatimewhenblackpeoplewerenotequallytreatedaswhitepeople.
ThedaywhenImetmyoldfriendinthestreetwasaveryexcitingtime.
2)Itwasin1952andhehadopenedablacklawfirmtoadviseblackpoorpeopleontheirproblems.
那是在1952年,他开设了一家黑人法律事务所,为那些遇到麻烦的穷苦黑人提供咨询服务。
It’sadoctor’sjobtoadvisepatientsonhealthproblems.医生的职责就是向病人提供有关健康的建议
3)TheschoolwhereIstudiedonlytwoyearswasthreekilometersaway.我仅仅读了两年的那所学校有三公里远。
be…away有……远,可以指距离,也可以指时间,如:
Theexamsarestillthreeweeksaway.离考试还有三周
4)Aftertryinghard,Igotajobinagoldmine.几经周折,我才在一家金矿上找到了一份工作。
是个介词短语作状语用,表示时间。
如:
Aftergettingup,healwaysdrinksaglassofwater,whichhebelievesisgoodforhishealth.每日起床后,他都喝一杯水,他认为这对他的身体有好处。
5)IneverforgothowkindhewasandwhenheorganizedtheANCYouthLeague,IjoineditassoonasIcould.我永远也忘不了他对我的恩情,当他组织了非国大青年联盟时,我马上就参加了这个组织。
6)“Thelastthirtyyearshaveseenthegreatestnumberoflawsstoppingourrightsandprogress,untiltodaywehavereachedastagewherewehavealmostnorightsatall.”“过去30年来所出现大量法律剥夺我们的权利,阻挡我们的进步,一直到今天,我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。
”
see,find等动词的主语有时是物,如果用得恰当,语言回显得很生动。
Thisoldhousehasbeenseenbetterdays.这座老房子曾有过风光的日子。
7)Wewereputinapositioninwhichwehadeithertoacceptwewerelessimportant,orfighttheGovernment.我们被置于这样一个境地:
要么我们被迫接受低人一等的现实,要么我们跟政府作斗争。
“less+形容词(副词)原级+than”是形容词(副词)比较级的一种,表示前者不及后者。
8)Onlythendidwedecidetoanswerviolencewithviolence这是一个倒装句。
一般句子的结构是主语在前,动词在后,但在这种倒装句中,句子的结构是动词在前,主语在后。
以only引导副词状语或状语从句放在句首加强语气时,经常使用倒装句。
9)voten选举,投票.选举权,投票权
giveone’svoteto/for…投赞成……的票
Chinesewomenhavethevote。
中国妇女有选举权。
10)positionn.形势,状况;职位,职务
inadifficultposition
Sheholdsthepositionas/ofaccount
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