高三下学期一模考试英语试题含答案.docx
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高三下学期一模考试英语试题含答案.docx
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高三下学期一模考试英语试题含答案
2019-2020年高三下学期一模考试英语试题含答案
本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分,满分150分,考试时间120分钟。
考生注意事项:
1.答题前,务必在试题卷、答题卡规定的地方填写自己的姓名、座位号。
2.答第I卷时,每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
3答第II卷时,必须使用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写,要求字体工整,笔迹清晰。
必须在题号所指示的答题区域作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效,在试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。
第一部分听力
(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
l.Howdidthemangettoschooltoday?
A.BybusB.BybikeC.Onfoot
2.Whatwillthewomandothisevening?
A.SeehersisteroffB.FlytoParisC.Eatout
3.Whyistheboycrying?
A.Hefailedanexam
B.Hequarreledwithothers
C.Hismothergotangrywithhim
4.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthesoapoperas?
A.ExcitingB.BoringC.Long
5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.Adoctor.B.AcaraccidentC.Sue'sinjury.
第二节(共15小题:
每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独自。
每段对话或独自后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答6、7题。
6.WhatisSaragoingtodo?
A.BuyJohnagiftB.GiveJohnasurprise.C.InviteJohntoFrance
7.WhatdoesthemanthinkofSara'splan?
A.FunnyB.ExcitingC.Strange
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.WhydoesDianasaysorrytoPeter?
A.Shehastogiveuphertravelplan
B.Shewantstovisitanothercity.
C.Sheneedstoputoffhertest
9.WhatdoesDianawantPetertodo?
A.HelpherwithherstudyB.Takeabooktoherfriend.C.Teachageographylesson
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.HowlongdoesittaketogettoBrussels?
A.12hoursB.9hoursC.7hours
11.Whichticketwillthewomantake?
A.Firstclassontheexpresstrain
B.Secondclassontheovernighttrain
C.Firstclassontheovernighttrain
12.Whatwillbechargedonthetrain?
A.MealsB.CoffeeC.Water
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.WhatdoesJanconsidermostimportantwhenhejudgesarestaurant?
A.Wheretherestaurantis
B.Whetherthepricesarelow.
C.Howwellthefoodisprepared
14.WhendidJanbegintowriteforamagazine?
A.AfterhecamebacktoSweden
B.BeforehewenttotheUnitedStates
C.Assoonashegothisfirstjobin1982
15.WhatmayJandotofindagoodrestaurant?
A.Talktopeopleinthestreet
B.Speaktotaxidrivers
C.Askhotelclerks
16.WhatdoweknowaboutJan?
A.Hecooksforarestaurant
B.Hetravelsalotforhiswork
C.HeprefersAmericanfood
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题
17.Whoisthespeaker?
A.AfitnesscoachB.APEteacher.C.Adoctor.
18.Whatshouldpeopledobeforetheystartalong-runexercise?
A.EatLessfoodB.Takeaten-minutewalk.C.Haveagoodsleep
19.Whatdoesthemanadviserunnerstodo?
A.Avoiddoinganyhardexercise
B.Trytooverdotheexercise
C.Increasetherunningdistancegradually
20.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
A.Howtodealwithproblemsinrunning
B.Howtokeephealthy.
C.Howtoruncorrectly
第二部分阅读理解
(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
Areyoulookingforsomeinterestingandmeaningfulplacestotakeyourkidsto?
Herearesomeplacesforyoutochoosebeforetheygrowup:
Alaska
Nottosoundcool,but“it'sagoodchancetoexperienceatripthroughtheicebergs.Thereareover100,000glaciersinAlaska,morethananywhereelseintheworldbined.Youcanalsospotwhalesandotherwildlife,visitthefamousDenaliNationalPark,enjoythelandscapesandevenlearnabouttheroughly20differentnativelanguagesSpokenthere
NewYorkCity
Youdefinitelydon'twanttobechasingafteryourshopaholicteensinManhattan,soplanyourtriptotheBigApplewhenthekidsarestillyoungenoughtoenjoythefamily-friendlytrips!
Thereareseveralfamily-friendlyBroadwayshowstosee.YoucanalsobringthemforawalkinCentralPark,payavisittothegiantM&M'SstoreinTimesSquare,takeaCitySightseeingCruise,getonaboattoseetheStatueofLiberty,visittheBrooklynChildren'sMuseum,andevenenjoyayummystreethotdog
CapeCanaveral
Therearefewthingsmtheworldascoolasrocketsthatflytotheouterspace,soobviously,avisittoCapeCanaveral'sKennedySpaceCentreisoneofthecoolesttripsyoucanyou’reyourchildrenon.Thoughyouwon'tseeanymorelaunchesfromthisspacestationanditsretiredrockets,youcanfindoutwhatitfeelsliketobeintheShuttleLaunchExperienceflightsimulatorPlus,it'sonlyonehourawayfromOrlando,Florida,soifyouvisitDisneyWorldaswell,thisquicksidetripwillbeaneasyonetomake.
TheCanadianRockies
IfyouhappentovisittheCanadianportionofthenorthemRockyMountains,avisittoBanffNationalParkwillcertainlynotdisappointyou.Therearesomanygreatactivitiesforthewholefamilytoenjoylikewildlifeviewing,spaceflighttours,fishing,horsebackriding,andhiking.LetyourchildrenexperiencethebeautyoftheCanadianRockiesandlearnmoreaboutthehistoryofthisimpressiveUNESCOWorldHeritagesite.
21.Ifachildwantstoexperiencesomethingrelatedtospaceflight,wherecanhego?
A.AlaskaandNewYorkCity.
B.AlaskaandCapeCanaveral.
C.CapeCanaveralandtheCanadianRockies.
D.NewYorkcityandCapeCanaveral.
22.WhatcanchildrendoiftheygotoAlaska?
A.SeetheStatueofLibertyandenjoyBroadwayshows.
B.VisitDisneyWorldandseesomeretiredrockets.
C.LearnthehistoryofaUNESCOworldHeritagesiteandenjoyhorseriding.
D.Learnsomenativelanguagesandexperienceatripthroughtheicebergs.
23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"theBigApple"meaninthepassage?
A.NewYorkCityB.ManhattanC.BroadwayD.TimesSquare
24.Whattypeofwritingisthistext?
A.Anexhibitionguide.B.Atravellingbrochure.
C.Anannouncement.D.Anartshowreview.
B
The115mChristmasBirdCountisofficiallyunderway.Thecountisanannualinvestigationoflocalandmigratory(迁徙的)birdsandit'sorganizedbytheNationalAudubonSociety.FromDecember14toJanuary5,volunteerswillgatherinmorethan2,000locationsinNorth,CentralandSouthAmericatocountthebirdsintheirarea.
Eachcounttakesplaceinacircleabout24kilometerswide.Thevolunteersfollowspecificrouteswithinthecircleandrecordthenumberofindividualbirdsandthedifferentspeciestheyseethereinasingleday.TheresultsaresenttotheNationalAudubonSocietyandlaterpublishedonAudubon'sChristmasBirdCountwebsite.ThedatacollectedduringthebirdcountisakeysourceOfinformationforornithologists,scientistswhostudybirds.
Thisinformationisusedtodevelopconservationprogramstoprotectbirdhabitatsandtheenvironment/ngeneral.Datafromthebirdcountwasalsousedtodeterminethatthreespecies-theWesternscreechowl,therustyblackbirdandtheNewfoundlandredcrossbill-shouldbeaddedtoCanada'slistofspeciesatrisk.
TheannualbirdcountwascreatedtoprotestanotherChristmastraditionattheverybeginning.intheUnitedStatesinthe19thcentury,peoplewouldoftenhold"sidehunts"onChristmasDay.
Teamsofhunterswouldpetetoseewhocouldkillthemostbirdsorotheranimalsthatday.InDecember1900,FrankChapman,anAmericanornithologist,suggestedthatinsteadofhuntingbirds,peopleshouldcountthem.
Twenty-sevenpeoplein25locationsjoinedinthefirstChristmasbirdcountLastyear,morethan70,000volunteerstookpart.Thisyear,countsarescheduledtotakeplacein17countries,rangingfromtheArctictotheAntarctic,withmostlocatedinCanadaandtheUnitedStates.insteadoftakingplaceonlyonChristmasday,countsarenowheldondifferentdaysfordifferentareas.
25.Howlongwillthe115thChristmasBirdCountlast?
A.About3weeks.BAsingleday.C.Aboutamonth.D.About2weeks.
26WhatcanweknowabouttheChristmasBirdCountfromthepassage?
A.ItwasorganizedmonthlybytheNationalAudubonSociety.
B.ItwaslaunchedbyFrankChapman,aCanadianornithologist.
C.ItsresultscanbeseenonAudubon'sChristmasBirdCountwebsite.
D.Only25peoplein27locationstookpartinthefirstChristmasBirdCount.
27.WhywastheChristmasBirdCountestablishedatfirst?
A.Tohelpthescientistswhostudybirdscarryouttheirstudy.
BToprotesttheChristmastradition"sidehunts"onChristmasDay.
C.Todeterminewhethertherustyblackbirdsareendangeredanimals.
DToprotectbirdhabitatsandtheenvironmentfrombeingdestroyed
28.WhatismainlytalkedaboutinParagraph5?
A.ThebriefintroductiontotheChristmasBirdCount
B.TheoriginoftheChristmasBirdCount.
C.ThepurposeoftheChristmasBirdCount.
D.TherapiddevelopmentoftheChristmasBirdCount.
C
PeopleinthewesternstateofCaliforniawhoareintheUnitedStatesillegallycannowrequestadriver'slicense.ThelawwentintoeffectonJanuaryl.CaliforniaisnotthefirstAmericanstatewithsuchalaw,butithasthelargestnumberofillegalimmigrants.Morethanamillionpeoplebegantorequestlicensesshortlyafterthenewstatelawwentintoeffect.AmongthemwasChristianAlvarado.Mr.AlvaradoenteredtheUnitedStatesfromElSalvadoreightyearsagowithoutpermissionfromtheU.S.government.Somecallsuchpeople"illegalimmigrants."Otherscallthem"undocumentedimmigrants"
Mr.Alvaradothinksissoexciting,forbehasbeenwaitingforthelicenseforalongtime.Butsomeareworriedthattheirpersonalinformationwillbeusedtofindthemanddeportthem.ArmandoBotelloisaspokesmanfortheCaliforniaDepartmentofMotorVehicles,orDMV.Hesayspeopleshouldnotbeafraid,forsuchinformationwillnotbeshared.
Thenewlicensesarethesa
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