大学体验英语第一册unitone教案.docx

大学体验英语第一册unitone教案.docx

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大学体验英语第一册unitone教案

UnitOne

ListenandTalk

CollegeLife

І.Listen

Directions:

Listentothefollowingpassageandtrytofillthemissingwordsintheblanks.

Script:

Hi,welcometoourcollege.Youwillspendatleastfouryearshere.Collegedayswillbethegoldentimeinyourlife.Therearemanyopportunitiesforyoutoexploretheunknownandyoucanexperiencealot.Youcanmakelifelongfriends;youcanenjoyvariouskindsofactivities;youcandevelopyourpersonalinterests;andyouwillmeetsomeoutstandingscholars.Keepagoodbalanceandlayasolidfoundation.Therearemanydoorstoyourdreams.Youdecidehowmanyyoucanopen.

KeytoExercise:

1.explore2.experience3.various4.develop5.scholars6.lay

П.Talk

Directions:

Answerthefollowingquestionsandworkwithyourpartner.

Questions:

•1.Whatareyourbestandworstsubjects?

Why?

•2.Whatcourseswillhelpyoumost?

Tips:

interesting,boring,funny…

ReadandExplore

PassageA

SoMuchtoLearn

І.CultureNotes

1.TypesofExaminationQuestionintheUSandUK

Thetwomaintypesofexaminationquestionsaremultiplechoiceandessay.Othertypesincludeblank-fillingandmatching.Differentteachersusedifferenttypes,e.g.,atypicalexammightconsistof50multiplechoicequestionsforonepointeachandtwoessayquestionsfor25pointseach.

2.Essay-TypeQuestions

Thesearealsocalleddiscussionquestions,becausethestudentisexpectedtodiscussatopicandprovidefacts,reasons,examples,etc.tosupporttheanswer,withthegradedependingmainlyonhowwelltheanswerissupportednotjustonthestudent’sopinion.

П.WordsandExpressions

1.assurance:

n.afirmstatementthatsthiscertainlytrueorwillcertainlyhappen;promise;confidentbeliefinone’sownabilityandpowers担保，保证，确信

辨析：

assurance,insurance

sure----assure:

v.保证，确信，担保----assurance:

n.保证，确信

sure----insure:

v.投保，保险----insurance:

n.保险

1）givesbanassurancethat…=assuresbthat…向某人保证…

E.g.Themanagergaveherhisassurancethathercomplaintwouldbeinvestigated.

2）withassurance=withconfidence充满信心的

E.g.“She’lllikethat,”saidDickwithassurance.

2.broaden:

v.tomakeorbecomebroader加宽，（使）变宽，是扩大

adj.+en----v.使……（widen,fasten,sharpen,lighten,deepen,heighten,strengthen…）

E.g.Forcollegestudentstodoapart-timejobwillbroadentheiroutlook.

Theroadbroadensafterthisbend.

3.confidence：

n.acalmunworriedfeelingormannerbasedonastrongbeliefinone’sabilities;self-assurance信心；把握；自信

辨析：

belief,faith,trust,confidence都含有“相信”的意思。

Belief指“承认某事是真的，尽管有或没有确凿的证据”；faith指“认为有确凿的证据或道理而完全相信”；trust指“信赖、信任”含有坚定的信念的意思；confidence指“在有证据的基础上相信”，也常指“自信、有把握”。

1）withconfidence满怀信心地

E.g.Heansweredthequestionwithconfidence.

2）inconfidence私下地，秘密地

E.g.I’mtellingyouthisinconfidence,sodon’tbreatheawordofit.

E.g.Confidenceinyourselfisthefirststepontheroadtosuccess.（Emerson）

自信是踏上成功之路的第一步。

（爱默生）

4.confident:

adj.feelingorshowingconfidence确信的；自信的；有信心的

confidencein:

Wehaveconfidenceinourfuture

confidentof:

Weareconfidentofourfuture.

搭配：

aconfidentsmile信赖的微笑；aconfidentbearing自信的举止；aconfidentattack大胆的攻击；beconfidentin/of（doing）sth.对……充满信心。

5.shift:

v.tochangepositionordirection;tomovefromoneplacetoanother改变（位置或方向）；变换；转移；移动

shift…to/onto把…推卸给，转嫁给…

E.g.Don’ttrytoshifttheresponsibilityonto:

youmustdothejobyourself.

•辨析：

shift,convert,alter,transform

•shift指位置或方向的移动、改变

•convert指一种形式或用途改变为另一种形式或用途，convertcrudeoilintogasoline

•alter改衣服使之合身，态度，性格的改变

•transform指外貌、性格或性质的彻底改变Transformers变形金刚

6.survey:

v.tolookat,examineorconsider（aperson,placeorcondition）asawhole纵览，审视，全面观察

辨析：

1）inspect:

lookinto检查，视察，inspectaschool视察学校

2）survey:

在…上看，俯瞰，指全局性的检查或全面调查

3）investigate:

指具体调查研究某事，investigatetherobbery调查抢劫案

E.g.Themansurveyedtheregiontoprepareanewmap.

7.fillinto:

tomarchorwalkinasinglelineinthespecifieddirection鱼贯而入，排成纵队前

E.g.Thesoldiersfiledintotheparadegroundandpassedthegeneral.

c.f.fileoutof:

鱼贯而出

E.g.Whentheaudiencefiledoutofthestadiumaftertheconcertwasover,theyfoundithadstartedtosnow.

8.impressupon（on）:

tomaketheimportanceof（sth.）cleartosomebody.铭刻；使铭记

E.g.Theprofessorimpresseduponhisstudentstheimportanceoflearninghowtolearnatcollege.

Hissongsarestronglyimpressedonmymemory.

9.passout:

togiveout;todistribute分发

E.g.Heisstandinginfrontofthesupermarket,passingoutflyers（广告传单）tocustomers.

Pleasepassoutthesesheetstothestudentsinthelecturehall.

10.talkof:

talkabout谈论

E.g.Wewerejusttalkingofthematterbeforeyoucamein.

Hetalkedofgoingabroadathisbirthdayparty.

11.huddle:

tocausetocrowdtogether,inagrouporinapile使挤作一团，聚成一堆

E.g.Weallhuddledaroundtheradiotohearthenews.我们聚在收音机旁听新闻

12.due:

expected;supposedto

13.approach:

v.走近，接近；n.道路；学习（研究方法）

E.g.1）Acutehearinghelpsmostanimalssensetheapproachofthunderstormslongbeforepeopledo.灵敏的听觉帮助大多数动物比人类更早的感觉到暴风雨的到来。

2）Itisnotallowedtoapproachtheforbiddenarea.这里是禁区不许接近。

搭配：

makeapproachto想法接近、认识某人。

Approachtosth.解决……的方法。

\14.impress:

v铭刻，使铭记；把……压入；印，压印

E.g.1）Iimpressonhimtheimportanceofhiswork.我使他注意他的工作的重要性。

2）Whatimpressedmemostisthatheisadiligentfellow.给我印象最深的是他非常勤奋。

搭配：

impresssbwithsht给某人留下……印象；impress（up）onsb使某人牢记；给某人以深刻印象。

15.restless:

adj.不安定的，焦虑的，烦躁的

E.g.1）Afterlisteningtohisspeechfor3hours,theaudiencebecamerestless.听他做了三个小时的报告后，听众们都坐不住了。

2）Childrenarerestless,sowehadbetterputtheglassesoutoftheirreach.小孩子好动，所以我们最好把玻璃放在他们够不着的地方。

辨析：

nervous,restless都含有“不安的”的意思。

nervous指“内心紧张的”，强调心理状态；restless指“外表不安的”“坐立不安的”，强调不安的表现。

Assignment:

Exercise4&Exercise5（P.14）

Ш.TextAnalysis

1.Structure

PartІ

（1）

Introductoryparagraph（who,when,where,what）

PartП（2--14）-

Thebodyofthestory（how）beforetheexam/duringtheexam/aftertheexam

PartⅢ（15）

Concludingparagraph（impression）

2.LanguagePoints

[1]Onthestepsofonebuilding,agroupofengineeringseniorshuddled,discussingtheexamduetobegininafewminutes.

Agroupofengineeringseniorsgatheredtogetheronthestepsofonebuilding.Theywerediscussingtheexamwhichwasgoingtobegininafewminutes.

一栋教学楼的台阶上围着一群大四的工科生，他们在谈论即将开始的考试。

huddle:

to（causeto）crowdtogether,inagrouporinapile

E.g.Thefloodvictimshuddledtogetherforwarmththatnight.

译：

在接待室外面，一群求职者围着接待人员询问几分钟后就要开始的面试情况。

Outsidethereceptionroom,agroupofjobhuntershuddledaroundthereceptionist,askingabouttheinterviewduetobegininafewminutes.

[2]Sometalkedofjobstheyalreadyhad;othersofjobstheywouldget.

有的谈起了找好的工作，有的则谈论着要找什么样的工作。

talkof:

talkabout

E.g.Wewerejusttalkingofthematterbeforeyoucamein.

c.f.some…,others…,stillothers…,yetothers…

E.g.Onweekendscollegestudentshavevariouskindsofactivities.Somegototheirpart-timejobs;otherstocinemasandsupermarkets;stillotherstothegymnasiumtoexercisethemselves;yetothersgotocollegelibrary.

[3]Withallthisassuranceoffouryearsofcollege,theyfeltreadyandabletoconquertheworld.（para.2）

Fouryearsofstudyatcollegehadgiventhemtheconfidentbeliefintheirabilityandpowers.Theythoughttheywerereadyandabletogaincontroloverwhatevertheywoulddoaftergraduatingfromcollege.

4年的大学学习给了他们自信，使他们觉得自己足以征服世界。

Withallthisassuranceof…,theyfeltreadyandableto…

译：

她的工作经历给了她自信，她感到已准备好，能在这家大公司找到一份工作。

Withallthisassuranceofherworkingexperiences,shefeltreadyandabletofindajobinthebigcompany.

[4]Ijustwanttoimpressuponyouthateventhoughyouhavecompletedfouryearsofengineering,therearestillmanythingsaboutthesubjectyoudon’tknow.（para.7）

Ijustwanttomakeyourememberthatevenifyouhavefinishedfouryearsofengineering,therearestillmanythingsaboutthesubjectyoudon’tknow.

我只是想让你们牢牢记住，即使你们已经完成了4年工科学习，这个领域你们还有很多东西不懂。

译：

我只是想让你记住，尽管你的论文可能通过了，但还有一些语法错误要修改。

Ijustwanttoimpressuponyouthateventhoughyourthesismaypass,therearestillsomegrammaticalmistakestobecorrected.

[5]Theyearshaveobscuredthenameofthisprofessor,butnotthelessonshetaught.（para.8）

Afteralltheseyears,Idon’trememberclearlythenameoftheprofessor,butIdorememberclearlythelessonshetaught.

多年后，我已忘了这位老师的姓名，但牢牢记住了她的教诲。

译：

岁月已经模糊了那位医生的面貌，但却冲淡不了她对病人的关爱。

Theyearshaveobscuredthefaceofthedoctor,butnotherkindnesstowardsthepatients.

3.Summary

Whenstudentsfinishcollege,theyhavemasteredquitealotofinformation,butnotasmuchastheymaythinktheyhave.Furthermore,theyhavelittleexperienceinusingtheinformation.Whentheymoveforwardtotheircareers,theywillquicklydiscoverhowmuchtheystillhavetolearn.Collegecanonlysetthestagefortheirfuturelearning.Thereisnowayitcangivethemalltheinformationtheyneed,becausethereistoomuchofitanditisexpandingtoorapidly.Agoodteacherliketheoneinthestoryshouldmakethiscleartothestudentsinamemorablewaythattheycantakewiththemaftergraduation.Thisiswhygraduationissometimescalled“commencement”.

4.ReadingComprehension

KeytoExercise

discussing/duetobegin/confidence/commencementandjobs/

talkedof/feltreadyandableto/bringanybooks/onlythat/

filedinto/theirsmilesbroadened

IV.Translation

1.自从有了移动电话后，他再也没有给朋友写信了。

（nolonger）

Hehasnolongerbeenwritingtohisfriendseversincehegotamobilephone.

2.尽管很忙，他每天至少花两个小时上网，了解这个领域的最新动态。

（eventhough）

Eventhoughheisverybusy,hespendsatleasttwohourseverydaysurfingtheInternetinordertofindoutabout/learn