初中英语词汇精华例句记忆只是分享.docx

初中英语词汇精华例句记忆只是分享.docx

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初中英语词汇精华例句记忆只是分享

初中英语词汇精华——例句记忆

编者按：

词汇必须放在语言环境中记忆，这才是透彻理解的基础，本文档集合人教版新课标初中英语教材及试卷最容易涉及的1000多个精华词汇并配上例句，让学生在例句中记忆理解，效果更佳。

——河南济源张晨搜集整理

A

abit有点儿Ifeelabitlonelyfromtimetotime（有时）.

abitof后跟名词TodayIonlyhaveabitofhousework.

alittle有点儿（可修饰比较级）Lilyis1.65meterstall,Iam1.63.SheisalittletallerthanI.

ability能力Differentpeoplehavedifferentabilities.

above在⋯的上面WilsonlivestwofloorsaboveWendy.

below在⋯的下面MarylivessixfloorsbelowWendy.

over在⋯的上方Thereisabridgeovertheriver.

under在⋯的下方Thereisabikeunderthetree.

on在⋯的上面Thereisabookonthedesk.

absent缺席的；Hewillbeabsentfromthemeetingtomorrow.

abroad到国外；Stevenhasbeenworkingabroadforfiveyears.

accept接受Doyouacceptwhathetoldyou?

accident事故Thecaraccidentkilledthreemenyesterday.

acrossprep.穿过Goacrosstheroadandwalkon,youwillseethebookshop.

crossvt.穿过Crosstheroadandyou’llseethemuseum.

throughprep.通过Thesunisshiningthroughthewindow.

actionn.行动Wecantakethefollowingactionstoprotectgiantpandas.

activeadj.积极的Youareenergeticandactive,butsometimestooimpatient.

achieve获得,实现；Manypeoplewillworkhardtoachievethesegoals.

activityn.活动；Youcantakepartinactivitiesfromcanoeing（独木舟）tobirdwatching.

advanced先进的,高级的；Thecompanyboughtmanyadvancedequipmentlastyear.

adventure冒险,奇遇；IsetoffforanewadventureintheUnitedStates.

advantagen.优势；Ouradvantageiswearefamiliarwithalltheroads.

Iwilltakeadvantageof（利用）thistriptobuyallthethingsthatweneed.

advertise登广告；Theyputsomeadvertisement（名词）onthenewspaper.

advisevt.建议OurEnglishteacheradvisesustospeakEnglishasmuchaspossible.

n.建议Idon’tknowhowtolearnEnglishwell.Ihopeyoucangivemesomeadvice.

afraidadj.担心I’mafraidofsnakes.Don’tbeafraidtoaskquestions.

affectvt.影响；affectone’smood感染某人的情绪

affordvt买得起；Thecarissoexpensivethatwecan’tbeabletoaffordit.

agreevi.同意，赞同Iagreewithyourparentsthatitisbetterforyoutogohomeearlier.

agreementn.协议,同意Theyreachedagreementfinally.

agriculture农业；Agricultureisveryimportantforallthecountries.

againstprep.反对，违反Heiswanted（被通缉）becausehehasdonesomethingagainstthelaw.

agoadv.以前twoyearsago两年前threesecondsago三秒种前

beforeprep.在⋯以前IlikereadingEnglishbeforeIgotobed.

air1）n.空气，大气Thereisn’tairorwateronthemoon.

2）v.使通风Weshouldairtheroomseverydayinspring.

allowvt.允许Myparentsdon’tallowmetoplayoutsideafter6p.m.

aloneadv./adj.独自，单独Theoldmanlivesalone,buthedoesn’tfeellonely.

alongprep.沿着Igetalongwellwith（与…相处融洽）allmyclassmates.

althoughconj.虽然（不能和but连用）Althoughhestudieshard,hecan’tcatchupwithothers.

alsoadv.也Heisalsowearingapairofcolourfultrainers（跑鞋）.

tooadv.也Helikesreading.Ilikereading,too=Ialsolikereading.

aswell也Iwanttoreadthebookaswell.

eitheradv/prep也Hedoesn’tlikerunning,Idon’teither.

amazing令人吃惊的ItisoneofthemostamazingfilmsI’veeverseen.

ambulance救护车Thehospitalboughtmanyambulanceslastyear.

amongprep.在三者或以上中间Theteacherstandsamongthestudents.

Betweenprep.在两者之间Thereisarailwaybetweenthetwocities.

announce宣布Thedirectorannouncedthatwehadwonthecompetition.

anxious焦虑的,渴望的Heisveryanxioustogoaboard.

angryadj.生气的，愤怒的Hisparentsbecameangrywhenhemadethesamemistakeagain.

appearancen.出现，相貌Shemadeherfinalappearanceonthescreen.

apologize道歉；IneedtoapologizeforwhatIdid.

appreciate感激,欣赏Weappreciatewhatyoudidforus.

application申请，应用Hisapplicationformembershipoftheorganizationwasrejected.

appetite食欲Hehasverygoodappetiterecently.

arguevi.辩论，争辩Ilovepeaceanddonotliketoarguewithothers.

arrivevi.到达arriveat/inaplace=reachaplace到达某地

asleepadj.睡着的hewastootiedandfallasleepatonce.

ashamed羞愧的Ifeltincrediblyashamedofmyselfforgettingsoangry.

astronaut宇航员Isawanastronautdrivingthespacecraft.

assumevt.假定，承担Wecanassumethatthemoonwillcontinuetogoaroundtheearthforever.

Wewillassumetheresponsibilityifwemakethemistake.

attentionn.注意，专心YoushouldpayattentiontoyourspokenEnglish.

athletic运动的Theyhavebeengivencollegescholarshipspurelyonathleticability.

attitude态度Thewaiterintherestauranthasverygoodattitudetothecustomers.

atmosphere大气,气氛verygoodatmosphere很好的气氛或氛围

attempt企图,尝试Weareattemptingtopersuadehimtoworkforourcompany.

attractvt.吸引Inordertoattracttheinvestors,Chinesegovernmenthasreducedthetaxes.

audience听众Alltheaudiencewereattractedbyhisperformance.

average平均TheyearlyaverageincomeofindividualinChinais8000USD.

awakeadj.醒着的Suzywasstillawakeat12o’clocklastnight.

awardn.奖品MusicAwards

B

badlyadv.拙劣地，糟糕地Ourteamplayedbadlyatfirstbutgotbetterinthesecondhalf.

balance平衡；Themedicinesyouarecurrentlytakingcouldbeaffectingyourbalance.

battery电池Thebatteryisbeingchargedintheroom.

battlen.战役，v.作战Thousandsofpeoplebattledwithpoliceandseveralwerereportedlywounded.

Hewasattackedandgotinjuredinthebattle.

bargain讨价还价；Wealwaysbargainwiththesellersinthemarket.

basic基本的；基础的Weprovide2-persontentsandbasiccookingandcampingequipment.

beautyn.美，美丽Walkslowlyaroundthelakeandfeelthebeautyoftheoldpark.

becomevi.成为，变得Iwanttobecomeafamoussingerandtravelaroundtheworldinthefuture.

begin/startvi./vt.开始HebegantolearnEnglishwhenhewassixyearsold.当他6岁时就开始学英语。

beginningn.开始，起初Atthebeginningoftheclass,wesanganEnglishsong.

Betweenprep.两者之间Hewillcomebetween5p.mand7p.m.

benefit利益；Bothpartieshavebenefitedfromtheproject.

beyondprep超过；Thisisbeyondourcapability.Thesituationisbeyondhercontrol.

behaviorn.行为；Hisbehaviorisnotsuitableinthisimportantoccasion.

beliefn.信仰,信念；Weneedtoinsistourbelief.

birthn.出生，诞生NextSundayismytwelfthbirthday.

biology生物学；Biologyisoneofthemostimportantbasicsubjects.

bitter苦的；Theleavestasteratherbitter.

blame责备把--归咎于Idon'tblameyouforthinkingthatway.

bomb炸弹Airforcejetsbombedtheairport.

boringadj.乏味的，无聊的MrBlack’sclassisboring.Weallfeelboredinhisclass.

boredadj.感到无聊的ThetriptotheWorldParkwasboring.Weallfeltboredontheway.

borrowvt.向某人借Excuseme,canIborrowabikefromyou?

/CanIborrowyourbike?

lendvt.借给某人IlentmyEnglishbooktoKateyesterday.

Keep借多长时间Youcankeepthebookfor2weeks.这本书你可以借2周。

bothpron./adj.两者，双方的PeterandIarebothstudents.Bothofusloveplayingfootball.

all三者或三者以上都Allofusarestudents=Weareallstudents.

breadn.面包（不可数名词）Iamnotfull,Iwanttwomorepiecesofbread.

breathn.呼吸Danielarrivedoutofbreath（上气不接下气）becausehemissedtheearlybus.

breathevt./vi.呼吸hewasbreathingheavily（呼吸急促）andhadbloodonhisshirt.

bridgen.桥Thereisawoodenbridgeovertheriver.goacross/walkoverthebridge过桥

brightadj.明亮的，聪明的Myclassroomisverybright.Heisabright/smart/cleverboy.

bringvt.带来，拿来Remembertobringyourhomeworkheretomorrow.

takevt.拿走Taketheseoldchairsaway,andbringthenewoneshere.

branch分支,部门；Thecompanyhasmanybranchesintheworld.

broadcastvt广播,播送；Inabroadcastonradiothegovernmentannouncedapeacenegotiation.

buildvt.建造，建筑Weshouldbuildmorereservesforgiantpandas.

buildingn.建筑物，楼房Mostofusliveintallbuildings.

burnvt.烧伤，烧ThefireburnedZhangHua’sneck,arms,andface.

busyadj.忙的，忙碌的Theywerebusywith/doing（忙于做某事）theirhomeworkatthattime.

businessn.企业，商行，Wegetlotsofsupportfromlocalbusinesses.

buysb.sth./buysth.forsb.Myfatherboughtmeanewbike（=boughtanewbikeforme）yesterday.

sellvt.卖，出售Hunterswillmakealotofmoneyiftheysellelephants’tusks.

bullyn.欺负,恶棍Ourmathsteacherwasabullyandacompletebarbarian.（野蛮人）

byprep.靠，用Sheremindsusthatweshouldprotecttheenvironmentbyshowingthebeautyofnature.

C

callvt.把⋯叫做/打电话ThereisaboycalledTominmyclass.\Jerryiscallingthepoliceforhelp.

calmvi.平静下来，镇静下来Weshouldcalmdown（静下来）whentheearthquakehappens.

adj.平静的Somecolorslikeblueandwhitemakeuscalmandpeaceful.

capitaln.首都Nanjingisthecapitalof（…的首都\省会）Jiangsu.

carev.介意，在乎Idon’tcareaboutmoney.

carefuladj.小心的Becarefulwithfire,please.

carelessadj/adv.粗心的Don’tbeacarelessboyonstudying.

carryvt.搬运，携带Iwantyoutocarryallthebagsforme.

Therearesometroubleinthecourseofcarryingon（执行）theplan.

casen.病历，案例Somepeopleareblind.Butmostofthecasescanbecured.

catchvt.捉住，赶上；染上catchupwith赶上catchacold感

causevt.引起n.原因Whatcausestheproblem?

cancel取消TheEnglishclasshasbeencancelledbecauseofthebadweather.

cancer癌症Itisverydifficulttocurethecancerwithcurrenttechnique.

captain队长，船长；JohnusedtobeacaptaininBritain.

centren.中心thecentreof…中心

centuryn.世纪，百年Acenturyisahundredyears.

certainadj.确信的，无疑的Areyoucertainyoucandealwiththeproblems?

certainly当然，行Canyouhelpme?

Certainly.

ceiling天花板；Itisdifficulttotouchtheceilingbecauseitistoohigh.

celebratev庆祝；Wewillcelebratethebirthdayofcompany.

chancen.机会Ifwestudyhard,everyonehasthechancetogothecollege.

changevt改变，变化n.变化Idon’thaveagoodlifestyle.It’stimeformetochangenow.

charactern.特点，人物JayChouisthemaincharacterinthefilm.

chatvi./n.聊天，闲谈Peteroften