八年级下Unit 2 Ill help to clean up the city parks解析.docx

八年级下Unit 2 Ill help to clean up the city parks解析.docx

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八年级下Unit2Illhelptocleanupthecityparks解析

教学内容

一．Words

1.cheerv.欢呼；喝彩

2.volunteerv.义务做，自愿做；n.志愿者

3.lonelyadj.孤独的；寂寞的

4.severalpron.几个，一些

5.feelingn.感觉；感触

6.satisfactionn.满足，满意

7.journeyn.（尤指长途）旅行；行程

8.aloneadv.独自，单独

9.repairv.修理；修补

10.carryv.拿

11.excitedadj.激动的，兴奋的

二．Phrases

1.cleanup打扫（或）清除干净

2.cheerup（使）变得更高兴；振奋起来

3.giveout分发；散发

4.usedto过去常常……

5.giveaway赠送，捐赠

6.setup建起，设立

7.makeadifference影响，有作用

8.comeupwith想出

9.putoff推迟

10.putup张贴

11.callup给……打电话

12.helpout帮助……摆脱困难

13.carefor照顾，照看

14.giveup放弃

15.tryoutfor参加选拔

16.cometrue实现

17.runoutof用光

18.takeafter与……相像

19.fixup修理

20.besimilarto与……相似

练习：

短语互译

1.清洁日__________________2.养老院__________

3.帮助解决困难_____________4.曾经……；过去_________

5.关心；照顾______________6.快乐的表情___________

7.在……岁时_________________8.打扫（或清除）干净_____________

9.（使）变得更高兴______________10.分发;散发_______________

11.想出；提出________________12.制订计划_______________

13.makeadifference_______________14.试用;试行______________

15.setup___________16.putup________________

17.besimilarto__________________18.callup_______________

19.putoff______________20.forexample__________

21.raisemoney_________________22.takeafter_______________

23.giveaway_______________24.fixup_________________

三．LanguagePoints

1.Youcouldhelpcleanupthecityparks.你可以帮助打扫城市公园。

（1）helpv.→helpfuladj.

相关短语：

helpsb.todosth.帮助某人做某事；helponeself（to）自用（食物等）；withthehelpof在……帮助下

helpsb.withsth.帮助某人做某事；can’thelpdoing情不自禁做……

e.g.

—Maryisso______.—Shecomestoyouwheneveryou’reintrouble.

A.usefulB.carefulC.thankfulD.helpful

Thewoman______allofhermoneytocharities_____thepoor.

A.gaveoff,tohelpB.gaveup,helpingC.gaveaway,tohelpD.gave,helping

（2）cleanup把……打扫干净，cleanupthetable=cleanthetableup

e.g.

It’syourturn____________upthekitchen.（clean）

Yourbedroomistoodirty,please_____.

A.cleanitupB.cleanupitC.setitup

IfeveryonepourslesspollutedwaterintoDianchiLake,itwillbe_____.

A.deeperanddeeperB.cleanerandcleanerC.dirtieranddirtierD.widerandwider

2.Thegirlcouldvisitthesickkidsinthehospitaltocheerthemup.女孩可以去医院看望生病的孩子们，让他们振作起来。

（1）辨析：

sick与ill

sickadj.生病的，既可放be（系动词）后作表语，也可放n.前作定语，besickof…“讨厌；厌恶……”，sickperson=patient

illadj.生病的，只能放be（系动词）后作表语，beillinhospital生病住院，ill→illnessn.“病；疾病”

Youlookverytired.Youmustbesick.（=ill）

Hehadasickmother.他有一位生病的母亲。

e.g.

Ithinkher_________（ill）isveryserious.我认为她的病是很严重。

The______girlwassenttohospitalbyhermotheryesterday.

A.sickB.illC.goodD.well

（2）辨析：

inthehospital与inhospital

inthehospital“在医院”，指人在医院里，允许是在医院上班，允许是到医院看望病人等；

inhospital“在医院；住院”，指生病住院。

e.g.—Mygrandfatherwasill_____lastweek.—I’msorrytohearthat.

A.inahospitalB.inthehospitalC.inhospitalD.inhospitals

（3）cheerup使振奋，使高兴的

cheersb.up=makesb.happy使某人高兴；cheermeup使我高兴

e.g.

Youcouldvisit_____childreninthehospitaland_____them______.

A.ill,set,upB.sick,clean,upC.sick,cheer,up

Helookssad.Let’s_____him______.

A.cheer,upB.put,upC.setupD.call,up

3.Theboycouldgiveoutfoodatthefoodbank.男孩可以在食物站分发食物。

（1）giveout=handout分发，handoutbananas

giveoutsthtosb.分……给某人

e.g.Ourteacherbegins_____________（分发）ourtestpaper.

【拓展】givein屈服；giveback=return归还；givesb.acall给……打电话；giveaway赠送；

givesb.ahand=helpsb.帮助某人；giveupdoingsth=stopdoingsth放弃做某事；

givesb.sth=givesthtosb.给某人某物

e.g.

Youshouldn’t_____yourhope.Everythingwillbetter.

A.giveupB.fixupC.cheerupD.putup

Wehaveraisedsomebooks.We’ll______tothepoorchildren.

A.putthemupB.givethemawayC.givethemaway.D.putoutthem

ManysocialworkerswenttoYa’antohelp______cleanwaterandfoodtolocalpeopletoreducetheirpainfromtheearthquake.

A.putoutB.comeoutC.workoutD.giveout

4.WeneedtocomeupwithaplanfortheCityParkClean—UpDay.我们需要为城市公园清洁日想出一个计划。

comeupwith=thinkup想出；catchupwith赶上，追上

【短语】thinkabout考虑；thinkof想起；thinkover仔细考虑

e.g.

Weneed______________（想出）aplan.

Mymothercameupwithagoodideawhichweallagreedto_______.

A.thoughtaboutB.thoughtupC.thoughthard

—Itistoonoisyhere.Ican’tstandit.—Me,too.Wehaveto______newwaystosolvetheproblem.

A.catchupwithB.keepupwithC.comeupwith

5.Oh,whatdidtheyaskyoutohelpoutwith?

哦，他们让你帮助做些什么？

helpout帮助；帮助……出来；helpsb.out使某人脱离困境

e.g.He______plentyofmoneytothepeopleintheearthquakearea______.

A.putout,toworkoutwellB.handedout,helpthemout

Cgaveout,workoutwellD.gaveaway;tohelpthemout

6.Theytoldmestoriesaboutthepastandhowthingsusedtobe.他们给我讲过去的故事，并告诉我过去事情是什么样子的。

（1）usev.使用→usefuladj.有用的；useup用完

StudyingEnglishis__________（use）.

（2）usesthtodosth用某物做某事

WeuseInternet__________（find）information.

（3）usedtodosth过去常常做某事，表示过去做过的事现在已经不做，只用于过去时态。

Mymotherused_________（tell）usstorywhenwewereyoung.

Heusedto______shortand______shorthairwhenhewasyoung.

A.have;beB.be;haveC.be;beD.have;have

（4）be/getusedtodoingsth习惯于做某事

Mygrandpaisused___________（live）incountry.

（5）beusedtodosth被用来做某事=beusedfordoingsth

Stampsisused____________（post）letters.

Mybrotherusedto_____uplate,butnowheisusedto______upearly.

A.get;getB.getting;getC.get;gettingD.getting;getting

Keysareused_____thedoor.

A.toopenB.toopeningC.openD.opening

练习

—HowdoesJackusuallygotowork?

—He______driveacar,butnowhe______theretoloseweight.

A.usedto;isusedtowalkB.wasusedto;isusedtowalking

C.wasusedto;isusedtowalkD.usedto;isusedtowalking

Myparents______gettingupearlyonweekdays

A.usedtoB.beusedtoC.wasusedtoD.areusedto

She______livewithhergrandparents,butshedoesn’tnow.

A.usedtoB.isusedtoC.wasusedto

She_____livealone.Butshe_____livingalonebecauseshefeelslonely.

A.usedto;doesn’tusedtoB.isusedto;wasusedto

C.usedto;isnotusedtoD.wasusedto;doesn’tusedto

7.Thatsoundsinteresting.那听起来挺有趣。

sound

（1）n声音Weheardastrangesound.

辨析：

sound，noise与voice

sound（n.）指自然界中所有的声音，可指悦耳的声音也可指噪音。

noise一般指很响的，刺耳的声音，即喧闹，嘈杂声等。

voice指人通过发音器官发出的声音（包括说话，唱歌等）。

Maryhasabeautifulvoice.玛丽的声音很美。

Don'tmakesuchanoise.别这样大声喧哗。

—Didyouhearanystrange_____whenthequakehappened?

—No,Iwasinmygardenwithmyflowersandwasenjoyingthebeautiful_____ofmybirdsatthattime.

A.voice;noiseB.noise;soundC.whisper;soundD.sound;voice

Stopmakingsomuch_____.Thechildrenaresleeping.

A.voiceB.noiseC.sound

（2）vi.听起来，似乎，其后加表语（形容词，介词短语，名词）

—Howdoesthemusicsoundtoyou?

这音乐你听起来怎么样？

—Itsoundsbeautiful.它听起来很美。

e.g.—DoyouknowthesongGangnamStyle?

—Ofcourse.It______interesting.

A.tastesB.smellsC.soundsD.feels

8.Yeah,alotofoldpeoplearelonely.是的，很多老年人都很孤独。

辨析：

alone与lonely

（1）alone=byoneselfadj.单独的，指无人陪伴的客观事实，不带感情色彩。

Heoftenwalksalonetohome.

（2）lonely指人孤独的，寂寞的，强调主观感受；也可指某个地方是荒凉的

Theoldmanlives______，butheneverfeels____.

A.alone;lonelyB.lonely;aloneC.alone;aloneD.lonely;lonely

Mylittlesisterisafraidtostayathomealone_____.

A.quietlyB.lonelyC.allthetimeD.byherself

Hedidtheworkallbyhimself_____.

A.alreadyB.togetherC.aloneD.Lonely

e.g.Hisgrandparentslive____inasmallhouse,buttheydon’tfeel_______.

A.lonely;aloneB.alone;lonelyC.lonely;lonelyD.alone;alone

9.Weshouldlistentothemandcareforthem.我们应该倾听他们说话并且关心他们。

carefor照看；照顾；照料

Manystudentsinourschool_______theoldandtheyusuallyoffertheirseatstothemonbuses.

A.worryaboutB.careforC.agreewithD.takecare

【拓展】care的短语总结takecare=becarefulv.当心，小心；takecareof=lookafterv.照顾，照料，照看

e.g.Thanksforyourinvitation,butI’msosorryIcan’tgo.Ineedto______mybabyathome.

A.takeawayB.takeoffC.takecareofD.takeoutof

10.MarioGreenandMaryBrownfromRiversideHighSchoolgiveupseveralhourseachweektohelpothers.来自河畔高中的马里奥。

格林和玛丽每周都会花几个小时去帮助别人。

（1）giveup放弃giveupdoingsth=stopdoingsth放弃做某事

e.g.—It'stoohardformetobeatrailwalker.—Never________.Believeinyourself!

A.putupB.giveupC.hurryupD.lookup

（2）several可作定语，表示“几个”：

=afew

Severalboyswereinjured.有几个小伙子伤了。

Myfriendspeaksseverallanguages.我的朋友能讲几种语言。

11.HevolunteersatananimalhospitaleverySaturdaymorning.他每周六早上在动物医院做志愿者。

volunteerv志愿n志愿者

volunteertodosth志愿做某事

Jackvolunteered_________（carry）thewater.

12.IgetsuchastrongfeelingofsatisfactionwhenIseetheanimalsgetbetterandthelookofjoyontheirowners’faces.当我看到动物们变得更好，并且它们的主人的脸上呈现喜悦之情时，我有一种很强烈的满足感。

辨析：

such与so

such形容词，修饰名词sucha/an+形容词+可数名词单数

so程度副词，修饰形容词或副词so+形容词+a/an+可数名词复数

e.g.

Thegirlis____anicegirl____weallwanttohelpher.

A.such;thatB.too;toC.so;thatD.very;that

Somewordpuzzlesinthisbookare____difficultthat____studentscansolvethem.

A.such;fewB.such;littleC.so;fewD.so;little

Theteacherspeaksveryloudly____allthestudentscanhearher.

A.sothatB.becauseC.sinceD.when

13.Shecouldreadbyherselfattheageoffour.她在四岁的时候就能够独自阅读。

attheageof在.……岁的时候=whensb.was...yearsold.

—DoyouknowMuYan?

—Ofcourse,Hewonthe2012NobelPrizefourLiterature_____theageof57