届辽宁省辽南协作体高三下学期第一次模拟考试英语试题带答案解析.docx
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届辽宁省辽南协作体高三下学期第一次模拟考试英语试题带答案解析.docx
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届辽宁省辽南协作体高三下学期第一次模拟考试英语试题带答案解析
2020届辽宁省辽南协作体高三下学期第一次模拟考试
英语试题
ThetraditionalChineselunarcalendardividestheyearinto24solarterms.MinorSnow,the20thsolartermoftheyear,beginsthisyearonNov.22andendsonDec.6.
HerearefivethingsyoushouldknowaboutMinorSnow.
Lightsnow
AnancientChinesebookaboutplantsexplainsthat“inMinorSnow,theweatheriscoldanditisgoingtosnow,butthesnowislightandtheearthisnotfrozenenough.”
Drinkingsoup
DuringMinorSnow,indoorheatingbeginstowork,makingmostpeoplemightfindtheirnosesandmouthsfeelabitdry.Thesolutionistodrinkmorehotsoup,suchascabbageandbeancurdsoup,muttonandradish(小萝卜)soupandsoon.
Eatingglutinous(粘的)ricecakes
PeoplehaveglutinousricecakesaroundMinorSnow,whichinancienttimes,wereatraditionalfestivalofferingtothebullgod.
Makingpreservedpork
AfterMinorSnow,thetemperaturedeclinessharplyandtheairbecomesdry.Itisthebesttimetostartmakingpreservedporktoeatinthebitterwinter,especiallyintheSpringFestival.Inthepast,whenstorageconditionswerepoor,peopledevelopedmanywaystostorefoodandpreservedporkisonesuchexample.Someevensaypreservedporktastesmoredeliciousthanfreshmeat.
Avoidingspicyfood
Oncolddays,peoplemaybegreedyforsomehotandspicyfoodtokeepwarm.Expertssayit’swisenottoeatoverlyspicyfoodsincethatwillincreaseyourinnerheat.
1.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutMinorSnow?
A.Itwillcertainlysnowinthisterm.
B.Ithasthecoldestdaysoftheyear.
C.ItisatermusedinChina’snorthernareas.
D.ItisatermconcernedwithweatherinChina.
2.WhichfoodisrecommendedtoeatinMinorSnow?
A.Cabbageandbeancurdsoup.B.Preservedpork.
C.Cakes.D.Spicyfood.
3.Whydidpeoplemakepreservedporkinthepast?
A.Becausepeoplefoundithardtostoremeatincoldwinter.
B.Becauseitwasmoredelicioustoeatthanfreshmeat.
C.Becausepeoplecouldn’taffordtobuyfreshpork.
D.Becausenowherecouldpeoplebuyfreshporkinwinter.
Formany,findinganunattendedwalletfilledwith400incashwouldbeasourceoftemptation(诱惑).Buttheurgewouldnodoubtbegreaterifyouwerelivingonthestreetswithlittlefoodandmoney.AllofthismakestheactionsofthehomelessTomSmithevenmoreremarkable.
Afterspottingawalletonthefrontseatinsideaparkedcarwithitswindowdown,hestoodguardintherainforabouttwohourswaitingfortheownertoreturn.
Afterhoursinthecoldandwet,hereachedinsideandpulledthewalletouthopingtofindsomeIDsohecouldcontactthedriver,onlytodiscoveritcontained400innotes,withanother50insparechangebesideit.
Hethentookthewallettoanearbypolicestation.Whenthecar’sownerJohnAndersonandhiscolleagueCarolLawrencereturnedtotheear,theywereshockedtofindtwopolicemenstandingnexttoit.ThepolicementoldthemwhatMr.Smithdidandthatthewalletwassafe.
ThepairwerelaterabletothankMr.Smithforhiskindness.
Mr.Andersonsaid:
“Icouldn’tbelievethattheguynevertookapenny.Tothinkheissleepingonthestreetstonightwhenhecouldhavestolenthemoneyandpaidforaplacetostayin.Thisguyhasnothingandyethedidn’ttakethewalletforhimself;hethoughtaboutothersinstead.It’sunbelievable.Itjustprovestherearehonestguysoutthere.”
Mr.Smith’sactdrewmuchofthepublic’sattentionandwonpraisefromsocialmediausersafterMr.AndersonpostedthestoryonFacebook.
NowMr.AndersonhassetupanonlinecampaigntoraisemoneyforMr.Smithandotherhomelesspeopleinthearea,whichbyyesterdayhadreceived8,000.“Peoplehavebeenapproachinghiminthestreet;he’shadjoboffersandallsorts,”Mr.Andersoncommented.
4.Whichofthefollowingcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A.TherewasE400intotalintheunattendedwallet.
B.ThepolicefoundtheownerofthewalletthroughanIDcard.
C.JohnandhiscolleaguethankedTomSmithlaterfacetoface.
D.TomSmithmightlatergetajobofferedbykindpeople.
5.Mr.Anderson’swordstellusthat________.
A.sometimeshedidn’thavefaithinothers
B.TomSmithtooksomepenniesfromthewallet
C.usuallythehomelessaregreedyformoney
D.TomSmithwasalwaysthinkingofothers
6.WhichwordscanbestdescribeTomSmith?
A.Generousandconsiderate.
B.Kindandhonest.
C.Respectfulanddetermined.
D.Reliableandstubborn.
7.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?
A.Kindpeopleassistedahomelessmanintheirownways.
B.Ahomelessmanreturnedanunattendedwallettoitsowner.
C.Thepolicehelpedfindouttheownerofanunattendedwallet.
D.Socialmediaplayedamajorroleinhelpingthehomeless.
Tenminutesofgentleexercisecanimmediatelychangehowcertainpartsofthebraincommunicateandcoordinate(协调)withoneanotherandimprovememoryfunction,accordingtoanencouragingnewstudy.
Thescientistsinvited36peopleofdifferentagestothelabandhadthemsitquietlyonafixedbicyclefor10minutesor,onaseparatevisit,pedalthebicycleatapacesogentlethatitbarelyraisedtheirheartrates.Italsowasshort,lastingforonly10minutes.Immediatelyaftereachsessionofthesittingorslowpedaling,thepeoplecompletedacomputerizedmemorytestduringwhichtheywouldseeabriefpictureof,forinstance,atree,followedbyavarietyofotherimagesandthenanewimageofeitherthesametreeorasimilarone.Thepeoplewouldpressbuttonstoshowwhethertheythoughteachimagewasneworthesameasanearliershot.Thetestisdifficult,sincemanyoftheimagescloselyresembleoneanother.Itrequiresrapid,skillfulscanningrecentmemoriestodecidewhetherapictureisneworknown.Next,thescientistshadeachpersonrepeatthisprocess—ridingorsittingonthebikefor10minutesandthencompletingmemorytesting—butthetestingnowtookplaceinsideanM.R.I.machine(磁共振成像仪)thatscannedthepeople’sbrainswhiletheyrespondedtotheimages.
Thentheresearcherscomparedresults.Theeffectsoftheexercisewereclear.Thepeoplewerebetteratrememberingimagesaftertheyhadriddenthebike,especiallywhentheimagesmostcloselyresembledoneanother.Inotherwords,thehardertheirmemorieshadtodotheirbest,thebettertheyperformedaftertheexercise.TheM.R.I.scansshowedthatmemorypartsofeachperson’sbrainlitupatthesametimewithpartsofthebrainassociatedwithlearning,indicatingthatthesephysicallyseparatepartsofthebrainwerebetterconnectednowthanwhenthepeoplehadnotfirstexercised.
8.Whichcanreplacetheunderlinedwordinthesecondparagraph?
A.Picture.B.Film.
C.Remark.D.Scene.
9.Accordingtothepassageweknowthat_________.
A.atenminutes’exerciseisthebestmethodofmemorizingthings
B.thebrainworksbetterwhenapersonfrequentlyexercises
C.exercisecanhelpdifferentpartsofthebodyworktogether
D.memoryfunctioncanbeimprovedaftergentleexercise
10.Thestudyresultwillbemostbeneficialto________.
A.aplayercompetinginbicycleriding
B.ayoungmancrazyaboutexperiments
C.astudentpreparingforanexamination
D.aretiredmantakingexerciseinthepark
11.Whydoesthewriterwritethearticle?
A.Tourgepeopletoexercisebeforelearning.
B.Topresentaninspiringnewstudyresult.
C.ToshowhowanM.R.I.machineworks.
D.Toprovethegoodeffectsofexercise.
GarbagesortinghasbecomeahotissuearoundChina,especiallyafterShanghaibegancarryingoutaregulationonJuly1.
Beijinghasthusbeenexpectedtofollowsuit.Thecurrentregulationgivesgarbagesortingresponsibilitiestogovernmentdepartments,propertymanagementgroupsandotherorganizations.Italsogivesrulesforcompanies,outlininghowthey’reresponsibleforwastecollection,transportationandtreatment.Onlyindividualsarenotsubjecttoresponsibilities.
Thelong-awaitedrevisionwillsoonchangethesituation.“Takingoutthetrashwithoutsortingitproperlywillbeillegal,”saidSunXinjun,directoroftheBeijingCommissionofUrbanManagement.InShanghai,violatorsarenowfinedupto200yuanfortrash-sortingviolations(违背).ThemaximumfineinBeijingwillnotbelessthanthat,hesaid.
TheBeijingcitygovernmentfirstsetouttopromotegarbagesortingin2009.Authoritieshavesincecalledoncitizenstosorttheirhouseholdwasteintofourtypes-recyclablewaste,kitchentrash,dangerouswasteandothers—andleaveitinacorresponding(相应的)dustbinortrashcan.Blue-coloreddustbinsindicateitemswithinarerecyclable,greenrepresentskitchentrash,redcorrespondstodangerousmaterialsandgreytootherwaste.
Topromotetheawarenessofgarbagesortingandexpandthebaseofparticipants,authoritieshaveemployedworkerstohelpresidentsonthespot.Withintelligentdevices,thosewhothrowinrecyclablewasteatgivensiteswillberewardedwithbonuspoints,whichcanbeusedtobuydailygoods.Atsomecommunities,therearenocolor-codeddustbins.Instead,ascheduledgarbagecollectionserviceisofferedtohelpimprovetheenvironment.Inothercommunities,workersofferadoor-to-doorservicetocollectrecyclablesorkitchenwaste.
BeijingEnvironmentalSanitationEngineeringGrouphasbeenpromotingnewgarbagesortingfacilitiessuchasrecyclingcabinetsandsmartkitchenwastetrashcanssince2016,XinhuaNewsAgencyreported.
12.Whichofthefollowingshouldn’tbethrownintoabluedustbin?
A.Cokecans.B.Usedbooks.
C.Thrown-awaybatteries.D.Abandonedironpots.
13.It’sknownfromthepassagethat_______.
A.ShanghaicarriedoutgarbagesortinglaterthanBeijing
B.Greencolorindicatesrecyclablewastelikedesertedclothes
C.peoplesortingrecycla
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