湖北省黄冈市届高三英语质量检测试题.docx

湖北省黄冈市届高三英语质量检测试题.docx

《湖北省黄冈市届高三英语质量检测试题.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《湖北省黄冈市届高三英语质量检测试题.docx（23页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

湖北省黄冈市届高三英语质量检测试题

黄冈市2016年高三年级3月份质量检测

2016年3月15日下午3:

00---5:

00

本试卷共10页，全卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟

祝考试顺利

注意事项：

1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

2.选择题在每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；完成句子和书面表达题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上相对应的区域内,答在试题卷上无效。

3.考试结束，请将本试题卷和答题卡一井上交.

选择题

第一部分：

听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案划在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatdoesthewomanlikedoing?

A.Singingsongs.B.Observingbirds.C.Watchingnaturescenery.

2.WhoisMary?

A.Anewemployee.B.Ahard-workingteacher.C.Acompanymanager.

3.Whydoesthemanthankthewoman?

A.Shesavedhislife.B.Shefixedhisalarmclock.C.She’lldrivehimtowork.

4.Whenshouldthemanstarttowork?

A.At6:

00.B.At7:

00.C.At8:

00.

5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

ATravelingabroad.B.Familymembers.C.Pastexperiences.

第二节（共15个小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独自前,你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独自读两遍听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatisthemostimportantaccordingtothewoman?

A.Agoodpartner.B.Confidence.C.Perseverance.

7.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?

A.ImproveoralChinese.B.PracticeEnglishlistening.C.Learnreadingskills.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题

8.Whatdoestheman’swifemostlydoathome?

A.Shedoeshousework.B.Shewritesbooks.C.Sheplayscomputergames.

9.Whatwillhappenlaterthismonth?

A.Theman’swifewillhaveababy.

B.Thewomanwillwriteanovel.

C.Theman’swifewillpublishanewbook.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Co-workers.B.Acouple.C.Clientandmanager.

11.Howdidthesalesdirectorfeelabouttheman'swork?

A.Satisfied.B.Disappointed.C.Surprised.

12.Whatwillthemanprobablydotomorrowafternoon?

A.MeetFrank.B.Travelaroundthetown.C.

Makeapresentation.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whatisthemandoing?

A.Changingabicycle.B.Returningabicycle.C.Orderingabicycle

14.Whatkindofbicycledoesthemanwant?

A.Ausedone.B.AsportsoneC.Atouringone

15.Howmuchshouldthemanpay?

A.$249.5.B.$220.C.$185.

16.Howwillthemanpay?

A.Bycheck.B.Incash.C.Bycreditcard.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Howlongdoesthetourlast?

A.Twoweeks.B.Fivedays.C.Threedays.

18.Wherewillthetouristsvisittomorrowafternoon?

A.ChinaFolkCultureVillageB.WindowoftheWorld.C.DapengFort.

19.WherewillthetouristsstayonFridaymorning?

A.InShenzhen.B.InHongKong.C.InGuangzhou.

20.Howwillthetouriststravelhome?

A.Bycoach.B.Bytrain.C.Byplane.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分10分））第一节（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选选项.并在答题卡

上将该选项涂黑．

A

Chinahasannouncedit’sabolishingitsone-childpolicy.Whatdifferencehasitmade,statisticallyspeaking?

400millionbirthsprevented

Theone-childpolicy,officiallyinplacesince1979,hasprevented400millionbirths.Parentshavefacedfinesandotherpunishmentsforhavingmorechildren.

ThemajorityofthedecreaseinChina’sfertilityratehappenedinthe1970s.Itdroppedfrom5.8childrenperwomanin1970to2.7in1978.Despitetheone-childpolicytheratehadonlyfallento1.7by2013.

21:

28-babydeathsrate

Sincetheone-childpolicywasintroduced,babygirlshavebecomemorelikelytodiethanboys.

Inthe1970s,accordingtotheUnitedNations,60malesper1,000livebirthsdiedundertheageofone.Forgirlsthefigurewas53.Inthe1980s,aftertheone-childpolicybecameofficial,therateforbothwas36.Bythe1990s,26malesper1,000livebirthsdiedbeforetheageofone-and33girls.The2000ssaw21boysper1,000livebirthsdyingand28girls.

1.16boysbornforeverygirl

SexuallyselectiveabortionshavebeenconsideredasamajorcauseofChina'sunusualimbalance.

Gietel-Basten,associateprofessorinsocialpolicyatOxfordUniversity,saysthebirthsofmanygirlsarenotregisteredifparentshavebrokentherulebyhavingtwochildren,addingofficialsoftenturnablindeye.It'sestimatedtherearenow33millionmorementhanwomeninChina.

4:

2:

1families

WiththeageingofChina'spopulationandthecontinuationoftheone-childpolicy,a“4:

2:

1”homeisthedescriptiongiventohouseholdsinwhichtherearefourgrandparent,caredforbytwoworkingageparents,whothemselveshaveonechild.

By2050,it’spredictedthataquarterofChina'spopulationwillbe65orolder.Thepredicteddeclineinthenumberofpeopleofworkingageisthoughttohavepersuadedthegovernmenttodroptheone-childpolicy.

21.Whenwasthebabydeathsrateforbothboysandgirlsequal?

A.Inthe1970s.B.Inthe1980s.C.Inthe1990s.D.Inthe2000s

22.Whatmakestheone-childpolicyabolishedaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thedeclineofbirthrate.B.Theriseofbabydeathsrate.

C.Thechangeoffamilystructure.D.Thedeclineofworkingagepeople.

23.Thepassagesumsuptheonechildpolicyby________________.

A.numberB.exampleC.contrastD.analysis

B

Mathilda,15,isTurkana,anativepeoplethathassurvivedbyraisingcattleinasemiarid（半干旱）region.Mathilda'sschool,likemostschoolsinthearea,doesn'thaveaccesstocleanwaterandsanitationfacilitiesforitsstudents.Soinsteadofspendingtheirwholeschooldaylearning,Mathildaandherclassmatesstarttheirdaybyspendingtwohourstotheclosestriverfetchingwater---waterthatisanywaymostlikelynotsafetodrink.Theydothesamethingagainintheafternoon,sotheyoftenlosearoundhalfoftheirschooldayfetchingwater.

Mathildahastodothesamethingoutsideofschoolhourstogetthewaterherfamilyneedsathome,leavingherlittletimeforstudying.Becauseofrisingtemperatures,waterhasbecomeharderandhardertofindhere,andpeoplehavetospendmoreandmoretimetryingtofindit.

Thisisjustonesmallexampleofhowclimatechangeismakingithardertorealizepeople’srightstowater,educationandsecurity.Unfortunately,mosthigher-incomecountriesremainedsilentontheissue.

Thisisdespitestudiesshowingthatcommunitiesalreadyfacingmarginalization（边缘化）,suchaswomenandchildren,mostlysufferfromclimatechange.Thisisespeciallythecaseforthoseincountrieswithlimitedresourcesandfragileecosystems.

Meanwhile,womenconsistofthemajorityoftheworld'spoor，andsoaremoredependentfortheirlivelihoodonnaturalresources

thatarethreatenedbyclimatechange.Andaroundtheworld,womenandgirlsarethemostlikelytoberesponsibleforfetchingwaterfortheirfamilies.

Thisexposesthemtodangerandleavesthemwithlesstimetoattendschool,earnmoney,orsimplytorest.Butthefactisthattheeffectsofclimatechangewillbefeltglobally.

Despitethedifficultiessheisfacing,tryingtogetaneducation,Mathildasaysshehopestoservehercommunityinaleadershiprolewhenshegrowsup.

“Alloftheworld'sleadersneedtoworktogethertosolvethisproblemthatweareallfacing,”shesaid.

24.Mathildahastospend_______fetchingwatereveryschoolday.

A.twohoursB.fourhoursC.morethanfourhoursD.almostawholeday

25.Thefirsttwoparagraphsareintendedtotellus____________.

A.thecauseandeffectoflackofwater

B.oneseriousconsequenceofclimatechange

C.thedifficultiesinfetchingwaterinthesemiaridregion

D.thehardshipoflifeforthepeopleinthesemiaridregion

26.Wecanconcludefromthepassagethat________________.

A.climatechangeiseveryone'sbusiness

B.waterisbecomingrarebecauseofrisingtemperatures

C.fetchingwatertakesupMathilda'shalfofstudyingtime

D.femalesaremoreresponsibleforfetchingwaterfortheirfamilies

27.Thepassageismainlyabouttheproblemcausedby_______________.

A.risingtemperaturesB.fetchingwaterC.climatechangeD.watershortage

C

Iwalkeduptothecounter.Behinditwasaladywithglassesonthetipofhernoseandgrayhaironherhead.

“Excuseme,”Isaid.Shelookedup.“You’rethatClementskid,”shesaid.“I’mMissBee.Comecloserandletmegetalookatyou.”Shepushedherglassesuphernose.“Icandescribeyoutothepoliceifsomethinggoesmissingfromthestore.”

“I’mnotathief!

”Iwasshocked.Iwasseventooyoungtobeathief!

“FromwhatIcanseeyou’ren

otmuchofanything.ButIcantellyou’vegotpotential.”Shewentbacktoreadinghernewspaper.

“Ineedtogetthese.”Isaid,holdingupmylist.“So?

Gogetthem.”MissBeepointedtoasignonthescreendoor.“I’mnotyourservant,soIsuggestyougetyourselfabasketandstartfilling.”

IvisitedMissBeeseveraltimesaweekthatsummer.Sometimessheshort-changedme.Othertimessheovercharged.“Thatcanofbeansisonlytwentyninecents”Icorrectedheroneafternoon.Ihadwatchedthenumberschangeonthecashregisterclosely,andMissBeehadadded35cents.Shedidn'tseemembarrassed.Shejustlookedatmeoverherglassesandfixedtheprice.

Butsheeverletmedeclarevictory.Allsummerlongshefoundwaystoplaytricksonme.NosoonerhadIlearnedhowtopronouncebicarbonateofsoda（小苏打）andmemorizeditslocationontheshelfthanMissBeerearrangedtheshelveandmademehuntforitalloveragain.

OnedaybeforeIleft,shesaid,“Iknowwhatyouthinkofme,butIdon'tcare!

Eachofusisputonthisearthforareason.IbelievemyjobistoteacheverychildImeetlifelessons.Whenyougetolderyou'llbegladourpathscrossed!

”GladImetMissBee？

Ha!

Theideawasabsurd…

Untilonedaymydaughteraskedmetofinishhermathproblems.“IfIdoitf