英语七年级英语下册阅读理解经典例题word1.docx
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英语七年级英语下册阅读理解经典例题word1.docx
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英语七年级英语下册阅读理解经典例题word1
【英语】七年级英语下册阅读理解经典例题(word)1
一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习(含答案解析)
1.阅读理解
Johnwasaverystrongman.Oncehegotajobofcuttingwoodinaforest.Hisbossgavehimanaxe(斧子)andshowedhimtheareawhereheshouldwork.
Thefirstday,Johncutdown18trees."Good,"thebosssaid,"keepitup!
"Johnwasencouragedbythewordsofthebossandtriedharderthenextday,buthecouldonlycutdown15trees.Thethirddayhetriedevenharder,buthecouldonlycutdown10trees.Dayafterdayhewascuttingdownfewerandfewertrees.
"Imustbelosingmystrength,"Johnthought.Hewenttothebossandsaidthathecouldnotunderstandwhatwasgoingon."Whenwasthelasttimeyouhadsharpened(使锋利)youraxe?
"thebossasked."Sharpened?
Ihadnotimetodoit.Ihavebeenverybusytryingtocutmoretrees."saidJohn.
WhileJohnwasworkinghard,hedidn'tthinkabouthowtodohisjobbetter.
(1)Johnwascuttingdownfewerandfewertrees.Hethought_______.
A. heneededtosharpenhisaxe
B. thebossshouldhelphim
C. itwaswrongtocutdowntrees D. hemustbelosinghisstrength
(2)What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"it"?
A. Thejobtocutdowntrees.
B. Thewaytodothejob.
C. Theworktosharpentheaxe.
D. Thetimetohavearest.
(3)Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?
A. Itiswrongtocutdowntrees.
B. Hardworkistheonlykeytosuccess.
C. It'simportanttotaketimetosharpenourskills.
D. It'sawasteoftimetosharpentheaxe.
【答案】
(1)D
(2)C
(3)C
【解析】【分析】短文大意:
约翰是一个非常强壮的男人。
他找到了一份在森林伐木的工作。
他的老板给了他一把斧头。
第一天,约翰砍了18棵。
但第二天他只能砍15棵。
第三天他甚至感觉困难,他只能砍10棵。
一天又一天的砍伐,树木越来越少。
这个故事的寓意是:
在工作的时候,要先考虑怎样才能将工作做得更好。
(1)细节理解题。
根据"Imustbelosingmystrength,"Johnthought.约翰想“我一定是失去力气了。
”可知约翰认为他失去力量了。
故选D。
(2)细节理解题。
根据"Whenwasthelasttimeyouhadsharpened(使锋利)youraxe?
"thebossasked.你最后一次磨斧头是什么时候?
老板问。
"Sharpened?
磨斧头?
可知此处是说磨斧头。
故选C。
(3)推理判断题。
这个故事告诉我们“磨斧不误砍柴工。
”在做事情之前先做好准备工作是很重要的。
故选C。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。
首先为节约时间,要先看问题。
做到心中有数,带着问题看文章,快速浏览全文,了解大概内容。
有些可以直接根据原文找出答案。
推断题就需要自己根据整篇文章,认真归纳分析,不能主观臆断。
2.阅读理解
Weoftenhearstoriesofanimalsrescuingpeople.Butnowsomeonehasmanagedtoreturnthefavor.
TheeventtookplaceonesnowyJanuarymorningThomasSmithwaswalkinghisdog,Jack,inthepark."AsIwaswalking,IjustsawJackrunningontotheicetowardstheducksinthemiddle,andthenhefellintothewaterandcouldn'tclimbout,"saidSmith. Herealizedhehadnochoicebuttotryandsavehisdog."someoneelsetoldmethelakewasonlyone-meterdeep,butitwasatleasttwicethat.Ihadtobreakmywaythroughthe6-cmice.Finally,IgotJackbytheneck,andpulledhimout.Idon'tthinkIhaveeverfeltsocoldbythetimewegotbacktodryland.Andwhenwegotthere,everyonewasaskingifJackwasokay------noonewasparticularlyworried,aboutme!
"
Aneighbor,JulieBrown,sawitallhappen."Thedogwentontoanicylake.Allofasudden,itstartedtogounder.Therewerecrowdsofpeoplearound,andtheywereallshoutingandscreaming.BeforeIknewit,theownerSmithwasinthewaterforcinghiswaythroughtheice.Ican'tbegintoimaginehowcolditwas.Everyonewasverynervous,buthewasascoolasacucumber—hejustcrawledbackout,putthedogonitslead,andwenthome."
Manyregardhimasahero,butMr.Smithisquitelaid-backaboutit."Mostdogownersarethesameasme.TheywoulddowhatIdidwithoutasecondthought.Butinthefuture,I'mgoingtomakesurehe'sonleadnearanyiceponds,
Petsaremembersofourfamily.Wouldyoudothesameforthem?
(1)WhathappenedonacoldJanuarymorning?
A. Mr.SmithmetJackinthepark. B. Mr.SmithranafterJackontheice.
C. Jackfellfromtheiceintothewater. D. Jackplayedwiththeducksinthewater.
(2)HowdidMr.SmithsaveJack?
A. Heaskedaneighborforhelp B. HebroketheiceandshoutedtoJack.
C. HegotJackbythelegandpulledhimout.
D. HepulledJackoutoftheicywaterbytheneck.
(3)Theunderlinedphrases"ascoolasacucumber"inParagraph3means"___________"
A. relaxed B. proud C. shy D. brave
(4)Inthelastparagraph,thewriterasksaquestionto_____________.
A. suggestkeepingpetsforfun.
B. remindpeopletoputtheirdogsontheleads.
C. encouragepeopletotakegoodcareoftheirpets.
D. advisepeoplenottoleavetheirdognearicyponds.
(5)Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?
A. AMan'sPetDog
B. ADog'sBestFriend
C. TheDangerontheIcyLake D. SuggestionsforPets'Owners
【答案】
(1)C
(2)D
(3)A
(4)C
(5)B
【解析】【分析】短文大意:
短文讲了人们和狗之间的故事,当狗遇到危险之后,人们会奋不顾身地救它,呼吁人们要爱护狗。
(1)细节理解题。
根据IjustsawJackrunningontotheicetowardstheducksinthemiddle,andthenhefellintothewaterandcouldn'tclimbout,"我刚看见杰克跑到冰面上,向中间的鸭子跑去,然后掉进水里,爬不出来,可知杰克从冰上掉到水里。
故选C。
(2)细节理解题。
根据Finally,IgotJackbytheneck,andpulledhimout.最后,我拽到了杰克的脖子,把它拉了出来.可知是拽到了杰克的脖子,把它拉了出来。
故选D。
(3)词义猜测题。
根据上下文Everyonewasverynervous,buthewasascoolasacucumber-----hejustcrawledbackout,putthedogonitslead,andwenthome."每个人都很紧张,但他泰然自若——他刚爬了出来,把狗牵上,然后回家了.可知每个人都很紧张,but但是,表示转折,结合选项,应说但他很从容,所以ascoolasacucumber意为放松,冷静,从容。
relaxed轻松的,冷静的,故选A。
(4)细节理解题。
根据最后一段内容及其句子Butinthefuture,I'mgoingtomakesurehe'sonleadnearanyiceponds,Petsaremembersofourfamily.Wouldyoudothesameforthem?
但在未来,我要确保他在任何冰池附近,宠物是我们家的成员,你会为他们做同样的事吗?
可知为了鼓励人们好好照顾他们的宠物。
故选C。
(5)主旨大意题。
这篇短文讲的是人们想尽办法救狗的故事。
可知这篇文章讲的是人类是狗最好的朋友。
故选B。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。
在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
3.阅读理解
ItwasMother'sDay.Johnwassobusywithhisworkthathecouldn'tgobackhome.Whenhepassedbyaflowershopintheevening,anideacametohismind."I'llsendMomsomeroses(玫瑰)."
WhileJohnwaspickinghisflowers,ayoungmanwentinside."HowmanyrosescanIgetforonlyfivedollars,Madam?
"heasked.Theassistant(店员)wastryingtotellhimroseswereasexpensiveasfortydollarsadozen(一打).Maybehewouldbehappywithcarnations(康乃馨).
"No,Ihavetohaveredroses."Hesaid."MymomwasbadlyilllastyearandIdidn'tgettospendmuchtimewithher.NowIwanttogetsomethingspecial,andithastoberoses,becauserosesareherfavorite."
Afterhearingit,Johnsaidhewouldpaytherest(剩余)ofthemoneyfortheyoungman.Moved(感动)bybothofthem,theassistantsaid,"Well,lovelyyoungmen,thirtydollarsadozen,onlyforyou."Takingtheroses,theyoungmanalmostjumpedintotheairandranoutoftheshop.Itwaswellworth(值得)twenty-fivedollarsJohnpaidtoseetheexcitingmoment.ThenJohnpaidforhisdozenofrosesandtoldtheassistanttosendthemtohismother.
Whenhewalkedout,hefeltnice.Suddenlyhesawtheyoungmancrossingthestreetandgoingintoapark.Butsoonherealizeditwasnotaparkbutacemetery(坟墓).Crying,theyoungmancarefullylaidtheroses,"Mom,oh,Mom,whydidn'tItellyouhowmuchIlovedyou?
God,pleasehelpmefindmymumandtellherIloveher."
Seeingthis,Johnturnedandquicklywalkedtotheshop.Hewouldtaketheflowershomehimself.
(1)Theassistanttriedtoasktheyoungmantobuycarnationsinsteadof(代替)rosesbecause_______.
A. carnationswerespecialflowersforMother'sDay
B. theassistantsavedrosesforJohn
C. rosesweremoreexpensivethancarnations
D. carnationswerenicerthanroses
(2)Johnspent_______altogether(总共)intheflowershopthatday.
A. $80
B. $75
C. $65
D. $55
(3)Theyoungmancriedatthecemeterybecausehe_______.
A. hadspentallhismoneyontheroses
B. wasn'tabletotellhismotherhelovedherbyhimself
C. feltsorrytoaskJohntopayforhisflowers
D. didn'tgetenoughmoneyforhissickmother
(4)AtlastJohnchangedhismindandwenthomebecausehewantedto_______.
A. tellhismothertheyoungman'sstory
B. askhismotherformoremoney
C. tellhismotherhelovedherbyhimself
D. askhismotherifshelikedroses
(5)Thewriterwritesthepassagetotellus"_______."
A. Buyrosesforyourmotherwhensheisill
B. SendyourmotherflowersonMother'sDay
C. Workhardtogetmoremoneyforyourmother
D. Letyourmotherknowhowmuchyouloveher
【答案】
(1)C
(2)D
(3)B
(4)C
(5)D
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
母亲节这一天,约翰忙着工作没有回家,于是决定邮寄一些玫瑰花给妈妈,在买花的后走出花店看到了的一幕,让他改变了决定,决定回家亲自把玫瑰花送给妈妈。
(1)逻辑推理题,根据Theassistant(店员)wastryingtotellhimroseswereasexpensiveasfortydollarsadozen(一打).Maybehewouldbehappywithcarnations(康乃馨). 可知,玫瑰比康乃馨贵,故答案是C。
(2)数字计算题,原价一打40美元,店员被他们感动后决定30月卖给他们,年轻人只有5美元,剩下的25美元由约翰垫付,还有约翰买的花了30美元,一共付款55美元,故答案是D。
(3)细节理解题,根据Mom,oh,Mom,whydidn'tItellyouhowmuchIlovedyou?
God,pleasehelpmefindmymumandtellherIloveher."是因为他不能够亲口告诉她,他多么爱妈妈,故答案是B。
(4)逻辑推理题,根据因为约翰听到年轻人的哭喊后改变了主意,因此想亲口对妈妈说一声“我爱你”,故答案是C。
(5)逻辑推理题,因为约翰在听了年轻人的哭喊后改变主意决定回家,想告诉妈妈,他多么爱她,故答案是D。
【点评】考查阅读理解,本文涉及到了细节理解题。
数字计算题和逻辑推理题。
细节理解题相对简单,一般可以直接在文中找到答案。
数字计算题需要根据文中提供的数字进行数学计算得出结论。
逻辑推理题则需要根据已有条件按照一定的关系推理得到最终的结论。
4.阅读理解
Onenightapatientwentfishinginanotherman'sboatoutsideAlbertSmith'shospital.Theowneroftheboatthoughtheshouldgetallthefishfromthepatient.
DrSmithsaidtotheboatowner,"Youarerightbecauseyoudidn'tallowhimtouseyourboat.Butyouarewrongbecauseyouarecarelessandlazy.Youseldom(很少)putyourboatinasafeplaceandf
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