版高考英语一轮复习学案导学讲义第一部分 必修.docx
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版高考英语一轮复习学案导学讲义第一部分必修
Unit5 Music
Ⅰ.情景默写
1.Instead,sheisearning(挣得)£6,500adayasamodelinNewYork.(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)
2.Ididn’twanttolivetherestofmylifewiththisextra(外加的)weightanymore.(2017·天津卷)
3.Buthequicklyfoundthathelovedplayingthisinstrument(乐器).(2017·江苏卷)
4.Inrecentyears,traditionalChinesefolk(民间的)arts,forexample,papercutting,havebecomeverypopularoverseas.
5.Ihavenocash(现金)withme;mayIpaybycheque?
6.Oneofthecoinshasrolled(滚动)underthetable.
7.Hepretended(假装)tobelisteningtohisteachercarefully.
8.Theyformed(形成)agroupforbeginnersinEnglish.
9.NieErisconsideredasoneofthemostfamousmusicians(音乐家)inChina.
10.Hisvoiceonthephonesoundedfamiliar(熟悉)tome.
11.Acrossthestream,amanistryingtoreachoutontheedgeofthebankforthefruitwithanetattached(系上;连接)toapole.
12.Everyoneadmiredherpatienceandunfailinggoodhumour(幽默).
13.Nowadays,mostinformationisbroadcast(广播;传送)inEnglish,especiallytheadvancedinformation.
14.Shedipped(浸)herfingerinthewatertoseeifit’shot.
15.Itmaybeasensitive(敏感的)topic,sowehadbetteravoidit.
16.In__addition(除了)tothesearrangements,extraambulanceswillbeondutyuntilmidnight.
17.ItwasnotuntilthenthatIrealizedtheirmarriagewasbreaking__up(分裂)becausetheyhadlittleincommon.
18.Ittookquiteawhiletosort__out(捡出)ourluggagefromothers.
19.Pleasepayin__cash(用现金),forcreditcardscannotbeusedinthissupermarket.
20.Parentsattach__importance__to(认为重要)education.Theywilldotheirbesttogivetheirchildrenthatpricelessgift.
21.Itiswrongofyoutoplay__jokes__on(取乐)thedisabledinneed.
22.To__be__honest(实话说),Idon’tthinkhighlyoftheplanputforwardatthemeeting.
23.Becauseheis__familiar__with(熟悉)thecomputer,hecancarryouttheworkeasily.
24.Whenshewasyoung,shedreamed__of(梦想)beingadoctor.
25.Nothavingbeenhereforalongtime,Ihavetorely__on(依靠)myfriendstohelpmefindajob.
Ⅱ.词性转换
1.Weneedtomakethistypeofcarattractive(attract)toawiderrangeofpeople.
2.Rogerturneddowntheinvitation(invite)tospeakatthescienceconference.
3.Applyingforjobscanbealongandpainful(pain)process.
4.Thedoctorperformedtheoperationquitewellandthedirectorwasverysatisfiedwithhisperformanceandpraisedhimasarealperformerofdifficultoperations.(perform)
5.Iamfullyconfidentofhissuccess,forhishard-workingandconfidenceconvinceme.(confident)
6.Afterabriefpause,hebegantoendupthemeetingbriefly(brief)withfewwords.
7.Fewpeopleareabletodevotethemselvesfullytotheircareers.Oncetheyaredevotedtothem,theirdevotionmustbringthemabigsuccess.(devote)
8.Myfriendisareliableperson,andyoucanrelyonitthathewillgiveyouahand.(rely)
1.句型公式:
sothat引导目的状语从句
Theboysavedeverycoinso__that__he__could__buy__his__mother__a__presentonMother’sDay.
这个小男孩攒下了每一分钱,目的是能在母亲节这一天给妈妈买一份礼物。
2.句型公式:
不定式作表语
另一个建议是练习听和说。
Anothersuggestionisto__practice__listening__and__speaking.(2015·四川卷·书面表达)
3.句型公式:
which引导定语从句
我有许多外语书,其中很多是世界名著。
Ihavemanyforeignlanguagebooks,most__of__which__are__world
famous__works.
4.句型公式:
现在分词短语作后置定语
有很多学生正站队欢迎她。
Therearemanystudentsstanding__in__a__queue__to__welcome__her.
5.句型公式:
not...without...
没有你的帮助,我不能按时完成任务。
Ican’t__finish__the__task__on__time__withoutyourhelp.
6.句型公式:
asif引导状语从句
童年的一切一下子涌来,仿佛刚刚发生似的。
Everythinginmychildhoodcameas__if__they__had__just__happened.
7.句型公式:
before引导的时间状语从句
通过多读、多写、多说,你会在不知不觉中提高了英语。
Byspeakingmore,writingmoreandreadingmore,youcanimproveyourEnglishbefore__you__know__it.
第一板块
重点单词
1.pretendvt.&vi.假装;假扮;扮演
高考必刷题练透
单句语法填空/句型转换
①Iwaslyingtomyself,pretending(pretend)thateverythingwasfine.
②Hepretendedto__be__reading(read)animportantdocumentwhenthebosscamein.
③Jacypretendedto__have__known(know)everythingaboutitandsaidnothing.
④Shepretendedthatshedidn’tknowmewhenwemetinthestreet.
→Shepretendednottoknowmewhenwemetinthestreet.
状元笔记全记牢
【点津】和pretend有类似用法(后接todo/tobedoing/tohavedone)的动词还有happen,appear,seem等及besaidto结构。
2.attachvt.附上;系上;贴上;使依恋
高考必刷题练透
单句语法填空/句型转换
①Heusedtostudyinamiddleschoolattached(attach)toakeyuniversity.
②Thishospitalisattachedtothemedicalcollegenearby.
③Allofusattachgreatimportancetotheairquality.(变为被动语态)
→Great_importance_is_attached_to_the_air_quality.
状元笔记全记牢
(1)attach...to... 把……固定/附在……上
attachimportance/significance/valuetosth 认为……有重要性/意义/价值
(2)attachedadj.依恋;附属于
beattachedto附属于;依恋
3.performancen.执行;表演;履行
高考必刷题练透
单句语法填空/微写作
①MyclassmatesandIhavedecidedtoorganizesomewonderfulsinginganddancingperformances(perform)forthem,whichwilllastabout3hours.(2015·全国卷Ⅱ)
②Onceperformed(perform),theworksofBeethovenmustattractallthepeoplepresentattheconcert.
③Aseveryoneknows,sheperformsanimportantroleinourorganization.
④在那之后,我们将唱他们最喜爱的歌曲,表演民间舞蹈。
(2015·全国卷Ⅱ)
After__that,we’ll_sing_their_favourite_songs_and_perform_folk_dances.
状元笔记全记牢
(1)puton/giveaperformance 表演
(2)performvt.&vi.表演;履行;执行
performa(n)...rolein在……中起……作用
performanoperation/aplay进行手术/演一场戏
performone’sduty/promise尽某人的责任/履行某人的承诺
(3)performern.执行者;表演者
4.formv.(使)组成;形成;构成;排列n.形状;形态;外形;表格;形式
高考必刷题练透
写出下列句中form的含义/单句改错/微写作
①Nowadays,cycling,alongwithjoggingandswimming,isregardedasoneofthebestall-roundformsofexercise.形式
②Theplasticshouldnowformacone(圆锥体)with45-degree-angledsides.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)形成
③Iwonderifyoucouldgiveussomeadviceonhowtoformaband.(使)组成
④Beforeyoubecomeamemberoftheclub,pleasefillinform.form前加the
⑤You’dsoundalotmorepoliteifyoumakearequesttaketheformofaquestion.take→taking
⑥从那时起,我已养成了与朋友经常打篮球的习惯。
(重庆卷)
Since__then,I__have__formed__the__habit__of__playing__basketball
with__my__friends__regularly.
状元笔记全记牢
(1)formthehabitofdoingsth 养成做某事的习惯
(2)intheformof以……的形式
taketheformof采取……的形式;表现为……的形式
fillin/outtheform填表格
第二板块
核心短语
1.relyon依靠;依赖;指望
高考必刷题练透
单句语法填空/一句多译
①Don’trelyongoing(go)abroadforourholiday;wemaynotbeabletoaffordit.
②Ourheadteacherisreallyareliable(rely)man.
③你可以相信我会帮助你。
③-1You__can__rely__on__me__to__help__you.
③-2You__can__rely__on__it__that__I__can__help__you.
状元笔记全记牢
(1)relyonsbtodosth 指望/相信某人会做某事
relyon(doing)sth依赖/信任/指望……
relyonitthat...相信……;指望……
(2)reliableadj.值得信赖的,靠谱的
【联想】relyon的同义短语有:
dependon,counton等。
2.breakup打碎;分裂;解体;驱散;分手;结束;放假
高考必刷题练透
写出下列句中breakup的含义/单句语法填空
①Themeetingdidn’tbreakupuntildeepatnight.结束
②DidyouknowthatKatebrokeupwithherboyfriend?
分手
③Thepolicecamerunningandbrokeupthecrowd.驱散
④Whendoestheschoolbreakupforthesummerholidays?
放假
⑤Mycarbrokedown,andIwasstuckforanhourbeforesomeonestoppedtohelp.
⑥SoofteninChinawhensomeonecomesupwithagoodidea,manyothersrushinandpricewarsbreakout.
状元笔记全记牢
breakdown 出故障;垮掉;分解
breakout(战争、火灾等)爆发;发生(无被动语态)
breakawayfrom脱离;挣脱
breakthrough克服;突围;突破
3.aboveall最重要;首先
高考必刷题练透
语段填空/微写作
①Youshouldnothavescoldedtheboyat__all;__heisachildafter__all.Above__all,hemadeonlytwomistakesin__all.
你根本不该责备那个小男孩,他毕竟还是个孩子;更为重要的是,他总共出了两处错误。
②总之,条条道路通罗马,我坚信努力总会有回报。
All__in__all,every__road__leads__to__Rome,and__I__do__believe
hard__work__pays__off.
状元笔记全记牢
afterall 毕竟;终究
allinall整体说来;总而言之
inall全部;合计
atall(否定句)一点也不;(疑问句)到底;究竟
第三板块
经典句式
1.Themusiciansweretoplayjokesoneachotheraswellasplaymusic,most__of__whichwasbasedlooselyontheBeatles.
组成乐队的音乐人演奏音乐,还彼此打趣逗乐。
这些玩笑和音乐大多都在模仿“甲壳虫”乐队。
高考必刷题练透
单句语法填空/句型转换/微写作
①Englishisalanguagesharedbyseveraldiversecultures,eachofwhichusesitdifferently.(天津卷)
②Thechildren,allofwhomhadplayedthewholedaylong,werewornout.(浙江卷)
③Heboughtacarlastweek,whosecolorattractedallofus.
→He__bought__a__car__last__week,the__color__of__which__attracted
all__of__us.
→He__bought__a__car__last__week,of__which__the__color__attracted__all
of__us.
④我们班也有自己的问题,其中最明显的一个就是学生们的懒惰。
(2015·广东卷)
Ourclassalsohasproblemsofitsown,the__most__obvious__one__of__which/of
which__the__most__obvious__one__is__the__students’__laziness.
状元笔记全记牢
(1)mostofwhich...是“名词/代词+介词+关系代词”结构引导的定语从句,which在句中作介词of的宾语。
(2)此类结构常见的有:
·some/several/many/more/all...+ofwhich/whom引导定语从句
·the+n.+ofwhich引导定语从句
【点津】“the+n.+of+which”结构一般可以与“ofwhich+the+n.”或“whose+n.”互换。
2.Freddyandhisbandcouldnotgooutanywherewithoutbeingfollowed.
弗雷迪和他的乐队无论走到哪里都会有人跟随。
高考必刷题练透
单句语法填空/句型转换
①Icouldhavenevermadesomuchprogresswithoutyourhelp.
②Onhearingthenews,wecouldnotwaitto__attend(attend)theceremony.
③Whenwewatchedtheclownperforming,wecouldnothelplaughing(laugh).
④Youcan’tbetoocarefulwhiledrivingthecar.
⑤Hesaidhewouldnotgotothepartyunlesshewasinvited.
→Hesaidhewouldnotgotothepartywithoutbeinginvited.
状元笔记全记牢
(1)not...without...意为“没有……就不能……”;是一种双重否定句式,表示肯定意义;有时no,never可替代not。
(2)常见的用否定形式表示肯定意义的结构有:
·cannot...too...无论怎样……也不为过
·cannotwaittodosth急于做某事
·cannothelpdoingsth禁不住/忍不住做某事
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
Haveyoueverwantedtobepartofabandasafamoussingerormusician?
Haveyoueverdreamedofplayinginfrontofthousandsofpeople1.ataconcert?
Tobehonest,alotofpeopleattachgreatimportanceto2.becoming(become)richandfamous.Butjusthowdopeopleformaband?
Manymusiciansmeetandformaband3.becausetheyliketowriteandplaytheirownmusic.Theymaystartasagroupofhighschoolstudents,forwhom4.practicing(practice)theirmusicinsomeone’shouseisthefirststeptofame.Sometimestheymayplayto5.passers-by(passer-by)inthestreetorsubwaysothatthey6.canearnsomeextramoneyfor
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