中考英语阅读理解精选第12集结束集有答案或解析共23页.docx

中考英语阅读理解精选第12集结束集有答案或解析共23页.docx

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中考英语阅读理解精选第12集结束集有答案或解析共23页

2012中考英语阅读理解精选第12集【结束集】【有答案或解析】【共23页】

该精品资源选择的题型有：

阅读回答问题、阅读单项选择、阅读改写填空、阅读判断正误。

都有答案，至少一半的有具体解析。

阅读简答的答题技巧

学生们做“阅读简答”这样的题目时，普遍觉得不难，而考试结果一出来，却发现得高分的不多，原因就在于这种题型不仅要求考生读懂文章,还要求他们用自己的语言简练的回答有关问题；既考查了学生的阅读理解能力，也考查了他们的英语表达能力和概括能力,另外,对回答的拼写、语法的正确性的要求，使得做简答题有一定的难度。

再加上解答这样的题型几乎没有猜题的技巧可言，也从某种意义上加大了做题的难度。

要想取得较好的成绩，好的解题步骤和技巧是非常重要的。

1.通读全文。

做简答题的关键是要读懂原文，因此首先要通读全文、弄清楚段落大意及文章的中心意思以及作者的基本观点、态度，正确理解语境。

2.按题查读，即根据问题去寻找答案。

认真阅读问题，充分理解问题，准确理解所问的内容，确定需要在文章中查找的对象，避免答非所问。

3.简练作答。

在基本确定了每道题的回答内容之后，就要用简练、准确的英语表达出来。

注意回答问题时要切中要点，不要画蛇添足。

组织答案时，注意避免语言错误，如：

时态、主谓一致、句子结构和拼写等。

如需引用原文，要作适当改动，最好不要整句照搬.

4.认真核查。

完成所填的答案以后，再将原短文和补全后的短文或句子放在一起,审读一遍，上下对比参照，逐一检查所填的词是否符合原文主旨和细节，是否答非所问，是否仍存在语法、词汇拼写等错误，另外还有一点也要注意：

如果对字数有要求,是否符合要求。

5.答案形式要符合提问方式。

不同类型的问题要求有不同形式的回答，不能仅仅为了答案的简洁而忽略了问题与回答在形式上的对应。

如原文中提问方式为“why”，那么就要用“because”引导的从句来回答。

答题时值得注意的是：

根据语境、先定词义、后定词形。

因此首先得纵观全文，围绕中心意思，综合考虑来确定词义，保证所填的词符合全文的大意。

查读相关的段落或词句时，应仔细对照留有空格的句子或问题，找出充足的依据来确定该空格应填词的词义。

所填的词还必须符合语法正确的原则，必须从词语搭配、句型结构以及人称、时态、语态上来判定所填词的正确形式，所填的词以实词为主，有些要填的词可以从原短文中直接找到答案。

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AstheInternetgetsmoreandmorepopularinChina,BillGatesandhisMicrosofthavebecomewell-knowntotheChineseyoungpeople.ButfewpeopleknowMichaelDell,anotherwizard（天才）oftheinformationage.

Dell,39,isheadofDellComputer,thesecondlargestPCcompanyintheUnitedStates.Hiscompanywasabletodefeatlargercompetitors（对手）andsellthecomputersatlowerpricesbecausetheydidn’tusethedistributors（批发商）.

Whilehewasafirst-yearstudentattheuniversityofTexas,Dellused$1,000tostartabusinesssellingcomputeraccessories（配件）.Hewouldbuyparts,putthemtogetherintoupgradedpersonalcomputersandsellthemdirectlytocustomers（顾客）.Hesucceededbykeepinghismindfirmlyondoingbusinessinsteadofmakingmoney.

Dellsometimesreturnedtotheuniversitytospeaktobusinessstudents.Oneofthemaskedtheyoungbillionaire（亿万富翁）whyhestillkeptworking.

“You’vegotsomuchmoney,”hesaid.“Whydon’tyoujustsellout,andbuyaboatandsailofftotheCaribbean?

”

Delllookedathimandreplied,“Sailingisnotthatinteresting.Doyouhaveanyideahowmuchfunitistorunabillion-dollarcompany?

”

1.WhendidDellbeginhisbusiness?

2.WhywasDellComputerabletosellpersonalcomputersatlowerpricesthanitsbiggercompetitors?

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“upgraded”meaninEnglishorChinese?

4.IsDellveryinterestedinrunningabigcomputercompanyormakingmoney?

参考答案

1.Shortlyafterheenteredtheuniversity.

2.Becausehesoldcomputersdirectlytocustomers.

3.Itmeans“improved”/“改良的/升级的”.

4.Heisveryinterestedinrunningabigcompany.

************************************************************************

Coffeehasbeenapartofpeople’slifeforthousandsofyears,andtodayitisstillafavouritedrinkofmillionsofpeopleintheworld.Coffeeissopopular,butdoyouknowthestoryofcoffeeandhowitwasdiscovered?

ThereisanoldstorythatsayscoffeewasdiscoveredinAfricalong,longtimeago.Oneday,afarmerwaswatchinghisgoats,andhesawthemeatsomesmallberriesfromaplant.Aftertheyatetheberries,thegoatsbecameveryactive.Themanoftenfelttired,sohedecidedtotrytheberriestoo.Surprisingly,hedidnotfeeltiredanymore.Coffeeplantswerethusdiscovered.ThencoffeewastakenfromAfricatoArabia,andthereitwasfirstusedasmedicine.TheArabskeptcoffeeasecretformanyyears.Later,coffeecametoTurkey,thenItaly,thenFrance.FromEurope,thecoffeeplantwastakentoAmerica.PeoplefoundthatcoffeeplantsgrewwellinmanypartsofSouthAmerica,solargecoffeefarmswerestarted,andmanycoffeeplantsweregrown.Onthesefarms,coffeebeanswerepickedfromtheplantsbyhand.Thenthebeansweredriedandpreparedformarkettosell.Differentcoffeebeansweremixedtogethertoproducedifferentkindsofcoffee.Coffeewassenttoallovertheworld,andsoonbecameverypopular.

1.Wheredidcoffeecomefrom?

2.Whodiscoveredit?

How?

3.DidcoffeecometoEuropeshortlyafteritwasdiscovered?

4.WhatwascoffeefirstusedasinArabia?

5.WhywerelargecoffeefarmsstartedinSouthAmerica?

6.Howdidpeoplegetcoffeebeansfromtheplants?

7.Whydidpeoplemixdifferentcoffeebeanstogether?

参考答案

1.ItcamefromAmerica.

2.Afarmerdiscoveredit.Oneday,whenthefarmerwaswatchinghisgoats,hesawthemeatsomesmallberries,andthengoatsbecameveryactive.Themanoftenfelttired,sohedecidetotrytheberriestoo.Surprisingly,hedidnotfeeltiredanymore.Inthiswayhediscoveredcoffee.

3.No,itdidn’t.

4.ItwasusedasmedicineinArabia.

5.BecausepeoplefoundthatcoffeeplantsgrewwellinmanypartsofsouthAmerica.

6.Firstcoffeebeanswerepickedfromplantsbyhand.Thenthebeansweredriedandpreparedformarkettosell.

7.Becausepeoplecanproducedifferentkindsofcoffeebymixing.

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Thestudentswerehavingtheirchemistry（化学）class.MissLiwastellingthechildrenwhatwaterwaslike.Afterthat,sheaskedherstudents,“What'swater?

”Noonespokeforafewminutes．MissLiaskedagain，“Whydon'tyouanswermyquestion？

Didn'tItellyouwhatwaterislike？

”

Justthenaboyputuphishandandsaid，“MissLi，youtoldusthatwaterhasnocolourandnosmell．Butwheretofindsuchkindofwater？

Thewaterintheriverbehindmyhouseisalwaysblackandithasabadsmell．”Mostofthechildrenagreedwithhim．

“I'msorry，children．”saidtheteacher，“Ourwaterisgettingdirtieranddirtier．That'saproblem．

1．Thestudentswerehavingtheir_______class．

A．EnglishB．ChineseC．chemistryD．maths

2．MissLiwastellingthechildrenwhat______waslike．

A．waterB．airC．earthD．weather

3．Aboysaid，“Thewaterintheriverbehindmyhouseisalways_______．”

A．whiteB．blackC．cleanD．clear

4．Mostofthechildren_______theboy．

A．agreedwithB．wroteto

C．heardfromD．sentfor

5．Thewaterintheriverhascolourandsmellbecauseitisgetting_______．

A．moreandmoreB．lessandless

C．cleanerandcleanerD．dirtieranddirtier

参考答案KEY:

1．C2．A3．B4．A5．D

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AfriendofminenamedPaulreceivedanexpensivecarfromhisbrotherasaChristmaspresent．OnChristmasEvewhenPaulcameoutofhisoffice，astreeturchinwaswalkingaroundtheshiningcar．“Isthisyourcar，Paul？

”heasked．

Paulanswered，“Yes，mybrothergaveittomeforChristmas.”Theboywassurprised．“Youmeanyourbrothergaveittoyouanditdidn'tcostyounothing？

Boy，Iwish…”Hehesitated．

OfcoursePaulknewwhathewasgoingtowishfor．Hewasgoingtowishhehadabrotherlikethat.ButwhattheboysaidsurprisedPaulgreatly.

“Iwish,”theboywenton，“thatIcouldbeabrotherlikethat.”Paullookedattheboyinsurprise,thenhesaidagain,“Wouldyouliketotakearideinmycar？

”

“Ohyes，I'dlovethat．”

Afterashortride，theboyturnedandwithhiseyesshining，said，“Paul，wouldyouminddrivinginfrontofmyhouse？

”

Paulsmiledalittle．Hethoughtheknewwhattheboywanted．Hewantedtoshowhisneighboursthathecouldridehomeinabigcar.ButPaulwaswrongagain.“Willyoustopwherethosetwostepsare？

”theboyasked．

Heranuptothesteps.TheninashortwhilePaulheardhimcomingback,buthewasnotcomingfast.Hewascarryinghislittlecrippledbrother.Hesathimdownonthestepandpointedtothecar.

“Theresheis,Buddy,justlikeItoldyouupstairs.HisbrothergaveittohimforChristmasanditdidn'tcosthimacent.AndsomedayI'mgoingtogiveyouonejustlikeit…thenyoucanseeforyourselfallthenicethingsintheChristmaswindowsthatI'vebeentryingtotellyouabout.”

Paulgotoutandliftedtheboytothefrontseatofhiscar.Theshining-eyedolderbrotherclimbedinbesidehimandthethreeofthembegananunforgettableholidayride.

注：

urchin顽童hesitate犹豫neighbour邻居crippled残疾cent美分

1．Thestreeturchinwasverysurprisedwhen________．

A．Paulreceivedanexpensivecar

B．Paultoldhimaboutthecar

C．hesawtheshiningcar

D．hewaswalkingaroundthecar

2．Fromthestorywecanseetheurchin________．

A．wishedtogivehisbrotheracar

B．wantedPaul’sbrothertogivehimacar

C．wishedhecouldhaveabrotherlikePaul's

D．wishedPaulcouldbeabrotherlikethat

3．TheurchinaskedPaultostophiscarinfrontofhishouse________．

A．toshowhisneighboursthebigcar

B．toshowhehadarichfriend

C．tolethisbrotherrideinthecar

D．totellhisbrotherabouthiswish

4．Wecaninfer（推断）fromthestorythat________．

A．Paulcouldn'tunderstandtheurchin

B．theurchinhadadeeploveforhisbrother

C．theurchinwishedtohavearichbrother

D．theurchin'swishcametrueintheend

5．Thebestnameofthenamestoryis_________．

A．AChristmasPresent

B．AStreetUrchin

C．ABrotherLikeThat

D．AnUnforgettableHolidayRide

参考答案KEY:

1．B2．A3．D4．B5．C

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“Cool”isawordwithmanymeanings．Itsoldmeaningisusedtoexpressatemperaturethatisalittlebitcold．Astheworldhaschanged，thewordhashadmanydifferentmeaning．

“Cool”canbeusedtoexpressfeelingsofinterestinalmostanything．

Whenyouseeafamouscarinthestreet，maybeyouwillsay，“It'scool．”Youmaythink，“He'ssocool，”whenyouseeyourfavouritefootballer．

Weallmaximize（扩大）themeaningof“cool”．Youcanuseitinsteadofmanywordssuchas“new”or“surprising”．Here'saninterestingstorywecanusetoshowthewaythewordisused．Ateacheraskedherstudentstowriteaboutthewaterfal