高三英语一轮复习题组层级快练25Unit5Firstaid新人教版必修.docx
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高三英语一轮复习题组层级快练25Unit5Firstaid新人教版必修.docx
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高三英语一轮复习题组层级快练25Unit5Firstaid新人教版必修
2019-2020年高三英语一轮复习题组层级快练25Unit5Firstaid新人教版必修
Ⅰ.阅读理解
China'sMobike,theworld'slargestbike-shareplatform,hasenteredapartnershipdealwithBritishCyclingtoinspiretwomillionpeopletogetonabikeby2020.
Tomarkthecollaboration,Beijing-basedMobikehasunveiledNewcastleasitsthirdUnitedKingdomcitywhereitwillrollout1,000ofitsgreyandorangebicyclesnextmonth.
Mobikelauncheditsdocklessbike-shareschemeintheUKearlierthisyear,inManchesterandinWestLondon.
Aspartoftheircollaboration,BritishCyclingandMobikewillengagewithlocalmunitiesandbusinessestoencouragegreaterbikeuse.
BritishCyclingwillsupportMobikeinitsaimtoenter15Britishtownsandcitiesduringthenext12months,allowingusersamoreactiveformofaffordabletravel.
“Mobikewillhelpusachieveoursharedgoalofgettingpeoplebackontheirbikes,”saidBritishCycling'sChiefExecutiveJulie.
Pyre,UKgeneralmanagerforMobike,saidthepanywaslookingforwardtooperatinginNewcastle.
“Weareonceagainlaunchinginacitywherethereisarealmitmenttogetpeopleonbikes,”saidPyer.
Mobike'sbicyclescanbeparkedwithouttheuseofadock.BikesareunlockedbyscanningaQRcodewiththeMobikeapp.Newuserspayapromotionaldepositof29pounds,andridescost50pencefor30minutes.
“Thisisaninnovativeandexcitingscheme,whichhasaproventrackrecord,”saidAinsley,cabinetmemberfortransportandairqualityatNewcastleCityCouncil.“Weneedpeopletothinkabouthowtheytraveland,wherepossible,choosealternativestothecar.”
“WebelievethatthelaunchofMobikeinNewcastlewillenablemorepeopletomakethatchoice.”
1.HowmanyBritishcitieshasChina'sMobikeco-operatedwith?
A.Two. B.Three.
C.Four.D.fifteen.
2.Wecanconcludefromthepassage________.
A.Mobike'sbicycleswillnotpopularinBritain
B.BritishpeoplepreferMobike'sbicyclestocars
C.ItwillbemoreconvenientforBritishpeopletotravelwithMobike'sbicycles
D.YoucanparkaMobikebicyclewhereveryouwantto
3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“unveil”inParagraph2means?
A.Disclose.B.Uncover.
C.Reveal.D.Makepublic.
4.WhatwillMobikedoinBritainnextyear?
A.TohelpBritishCyclingachieveitsgoal.
B.Torollout1,000ofitsgreyandorangebicycles.
C.Toencouragegreaterbikeuse.
D.Toenter15Britishtownsandcities.
答案与解析
【文章大意】 中国的魔拜单车公司是世界上最大的共享单车平台。
本文记述了其再度与英国合作,使更多的人可以选择骑车出行。
1.答案 B
解析 细节理解题。
根据文章第二段第一句中的“NewcastleasitsthirdUnitedKingdomcity”可知有三个城市。
2.答案 C
解析 推理判断题。
阅读文章倒数第二段可知,共享单车给英国人出行提供了更多的选择方式,从而出行更便利,故选C项。
3.答案 D
解析 词义猜测题。
根据句意“为了表示合作,Mobike把与其合作的英国城市Newscastle公布于众”,故选D项。
4.答案 D
解析 主旨大意题。
文章第二段提出Mobike下个月将与英国的第三个城市再次合作,由第五段可知,Mobike明年打算在英国的15个城市推进共享单车。
故选D项。
Mosquitoesaremorethanaspoilerofbackyardbarbecues.Theythreatenmorethanhalftheworld'spopulationwiththeirdisease-spreadingbites.Infact,mosquitoesaredeadlier—byfar—thansharksandsnakes.
Theirnumbersexplodewithfloods,hurricanesandclimatechange,allowingthemtooutnumbereveryanimalonEarthduringtheirpeakbreedingseason.Public-healthofficialsworryaboutthem.
Sohowisitthatthisfearsomecreaturehasnoemoji(表情符号)?
Checkyourphone:
You'vegotahoneybee,acaterpillar,aspider,anantandaladybug,nottomentionallmannerofmammals,birdsandseacreatures.
Butnomosquito.
Thatneglectcriesoutforafix,accordingtoapairofpublic-healthspecialists.That'swhytheyhaverequestedagroupcalledtheUnicodeConsortiumtoincludeafemalemosquito—theonlykindthatbitehumansandspreaddisease—inthenextgroupofemojisthatwillbeavailableonsmartphonesnextyear.
Ifchosen,theemojimosquitocouldbeginspreadingoverourdigitalnetworksjustasrealmosquitoessetoutfromtheirwateryhabitatsacrossthetropicsandnorthernhemisphereinsearchofhumanbloodtonourishtheireggs—nextsummer.
Thosebloodmealscouldexposeamosquitomothertoadisease-causingvirus.Ifso,thevirusisincubated(孵化)intheinsect'sbodyandtravelstohersalivaryglands(唾腺),readytobeenteredintoanewhumanhostwhenshetakesanothernextbloodmeal.
IntheirappealtotheUnicodeConsortium,MarlaShaivitz,amunicationsspecialistattheJohnsHopkinsUniversity'sBloombergSchoolofPublicHealth,andJeffChertack,amalariaexpertattheBill&MelindaGatesFoundation,arguethatamosquitoemoji“wouldlikelybeusedbythehundredsofmillionsofpeopleaffectedbymosquitoeseveryyear,aswellasthescientificandhealthmunitytoexplaintheirwork.”
5.Accordingtothetext,whatdomosquitoesdo?
A.Theymainlyspreadmalariaviruses.
B.Theycanspreadmostdeadlydiseases.
C.Theycanruinbackyardbarbecues.
D.Theyseldomcausepeopletodie.
6.Whatistheauthor'spurposeofwritingthefirsttwoparagraphs?
A.Toinformusthemosquitoesaredangerous.
B.Totellreadershowtokeepthemosquitoesaway.
C.Tointroduceatopictobediscussed.
D.Tomakethereadersknowhowtobehealthy.
7.WhatcanweinferfromwhatMarlaShaivitzandJeffChertacksaid?
A.Theyexpectmorepeopletoknowtheirwork.
B.Amosquitoemojionthesmartphoneisfun.
C.Millionsofpeopleareaffectedbymosquitoes.
D.Gettingridofmosquitoesisnotaneasyjob.
答案与解析
【文章大意】 蚊子能传播很多可怕的疾病。
但现在手机上却没有蚊子的表情符号。
有人提议设立蚊子的表情符号。
5.答案 B
解析 细节理解题。
根据第一段第一句,可知蚊子不仅仅是院子烧烤的破坏者,由下文可知,蚊子靠叮咬来传播疾病。
故B项正确。
6.答案 C
解析 推理判断题。
根据第三段句意“怎么就没有蚊子的表情符号呢?
”引起如下的讨论。
故C项符合题意。
7.答案 A
解析 推理判断题。
根据最后一段最后一句“...toexplaintheirwork.”可知手机中使用蚊子的表情符号是为了让更多的人了解他们的工作。
Ⅱ.短文改错
Inthepastfewmonth,everymorningandevening,manypeoplegatheredtodanceinourmunitysquare,whichisdesignedtoimprovelivingquality.Althoughdancinghelpstokeephealthy,butthelong-timedancingandloudnoisecausingbytheloudspeakerreallybroughtinconvenience.Icouldn'trestorsleepwell,whichmademeterribleupset.IfeltsuchsleepyinclassthatIperformedbadlyinstudy.Tosolveaproblem,Imunicatedwiththeorganizersandsuggestedthattheyshortenedthedancetimeandreducethemusicnoise.Onlybythiswaycantheyhavefunandletothersenjoylife.Totheirdelight,theyadoptedmysuggestion.
答案与解析
1.答案 month→months
解析 考查名词。
inthepastfewmonths意为“在最近几个月里”,month需要用名词复数形式。
2.答案 gathered前面加have
解析 考查动词时态。
根据时间状语inthepastfewmonths可知,此处需要用现在完成时态。
3.答案 删掉but
解析 考查连词。
although不能和but连用。
4.答案 causing→caused
解析 考查非谓语动词。
句意:
长时间的跳舞和喇叭引起的噪音真正带来不便。
此处需要用过去分词作后置定语,表示被动关系。
5.答案 terrible→terribly
解析 考查副词。
分析句子结构可知,此处需要用副词terribly修饰形容词。
6.答案 such→so
解析 考查副词。
so用以修饰形容词。
此处so修饰形容词sleepy。
7.答案 a→the
解析 考查冠词。
为了解决这个问题……,这里表示特指。
8.答案 shortened→shorten
解析 考查虚拟语气。
suggest后跟宾语从句,从句谓语动词部分需要用shoulddo结构,should可省略。
9.答案 by→in
解析 考查介词。
句意:
只有用这种方法他们才能开心,并且让其他人享受生活。
inthisway意为“用这种方法”。
10.答案 their→my
解析 考查代词。
句意:
使我开心的是他们采纳了我的建议。
此处表示的是“我”。
Ⅲ.书面表达
假如你是李华,你的美国朋友Peter给你发来一封邮件,告诉你他被推选为学生会主席,请你用英语给他回一封邮件,内容包括:
1.对他表示祝贺;
2.你认为他当选的原因;
3.对他未来工作表示祝愿。
注意:
1.文章开头结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
2.可适当增加细节,以使文章内容充实、连贯;
3.词数100左右。
DearPeter,
IamsohappytolearnthatyouhavebeenelectedchairmanoftheStudents'Union.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yourssincerely,
LiHua
参考范文
Dear_Peter,
I_am_so_happy_to_learn_that_you_have_been_elected_chairman_of_the_Students'_Union._ThisisaspecialandhappymomentforyouandIamveryproudofyou.Pleaseacceptmymostsincerecongratulations!
Ihavealwaysbeenconfidentthatyouwillsucceedsinceyouappliedforthisposition.Yourwarmpersonalityandspiritofcooperatingwithothersmakeitapleasureforotherstogetalongwithyou.Apartfromthat,beinghard-workingandhavingastrongsenseofresponsibility,youarequitecapableoforganizingstudents'activities.What'smore,yourabilitytohandledifferentproblemsalsomakesyoudeservethistitle.
Ihopetakingonhisnewjobwillbeanewbeginningandachanceforyoutoachievemore.
Yours_sincerely,
Li_Hua
2019-2020年高三英语一轮复习题组层级快练26Unit1Art新人教版选修(I)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。
(xx·潍坊模拟)OnedaywhenIwas12,mymothergavemeanorder:
Iwastowalktothepubliclibrary,andborrowatleastonebookforthesummer.Thiswasonemoreweaponforhertodefeatmystrangeproblem—inabilitytoread.
Inthelibrary,Ifoundmywayintothe“Children’sRoom.”Thecoverofabookcaughtmyeye.Itpresentedapictureofabeagle.Ihadrecentlyhadabeagle,thefirstandonlyanimalpanionIeverhadasachild.Butonemorning,hewasgone,givenawaytosomeonewhohadthespaceandthemoneytocareforhim.Ineverforgotmybeagle.
Thereonthebook’scoverwasabeaglewhichlookedidentical(相同的)tomydog.Myeyesranacrossthetitle,Amos,theBeaglewithaPlan.Unknowingly,Ihadreadthetitle.Withoutopeningthebook,Iborroweditfromthelibraryforthesummer.
IstartedtoreadaboutAmos.Ireadvery,veryslowlywithdifficulty.Thoughpageswereturnedslowly,Igotthemainideaofthestoryaboutadogwho,likemine,hadbeenseparatedfromhisfamilyandwhofinallyfoundhiswaybackhome.Thatdogwasmydog,andIwasthelittleboyinthebook.Mymother’scallreturnedmetotherealworld.Isuddenlyrealizedsomething:
Ihadreadabook,andIhadlovedreadingthatbook.EveryoneknewIcouldnotread.ButIhadreadit.BookscouldbeincrediblywonderfulandIwasgoingtoreadthem.
Yearslater,mymotherwasproudthathersonhadreadthousandsofbooks,wasawardedaPhDinliterature,andauthoredhisownbooks,articles,poetry
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