范文XXXX学年度九年级英语Unit 11 知识点总结人教版新目标.docx
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范文XXXX学年度九年级英语Unit 11 知识点总结人教版新目标.docx
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范文XXXX学年度九年级英语Unit11知识点总结人教版新目标
XX-XX学年度九年级英语Unit11知识点总结(人教版新目标)
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九年级英语Unit11《Sadmoviesmakemecry.》知识点
.ratheradv可修饰形容词及它的比较级
alittle,much,abit,even,still
注意:
副词可用来修饰动词,形容词,副词。
2.prefertodosthratherthandosth
=preferdoingsthtosth
=wouldratherdosththandosth
=woulddosthratherthandosth
宁愿….而不愿
Allstudentsprefertotakethebusratherthanwalk.
=Allstudentsprefertakingthebustowalking.
=Allstudentswouldrathertakethebusthanwalk.
=Allstudentswouldtakethebusratherthanwalk.
wouldrather用法
)wouldrather“宁愿;宁可;更喜欢”,后跟动词原形
wouldratherdosth.
=prefertodosth.宁愿做某事
Iwouldratherstayathomebecauseit’scoldoutside.
否定句:
wouldrathernotdosth宁愿不做某事
2).一般过去时表示现在或将来的愿望
I’dratheryouwenttomorrow.我宁愿你明天去。
I’dratheryoucamenextSaturday.我宁愿你下星期六来。
3).用过去完成时表过去的愿望
I’dratheryouhadn’tsaidit.我真希望你没有这样说过。
I’dratheryouhadn’tdonethat.我宁愿你没这样做。
3.drive迫使
drive宾语adj
drivesb.crazy/mad使某人发疯/发狂
drive宾语todosth使….做某事
使役动词get/cause/drive/forcesbtodosth
let/make/havesbdosth变被动do变为todo
4.就近原则谓语与靠近的名词、代词(有时不一定是主语)在“人称、数”上一致.
"therebe+句型;or;either…or;nor;neither…nor;not…but;notonly…butalso";
①whathedoesorwhathesaysdoesnotconcernme.他的行为或言谈都与我无关.
②NeitheryounorIamwrong.你和我都没错.
③Notyoubutyourfatheristoblame.不是你,而是你父亲该受责备.
④Notonlyyoubutheiswrong.不仅你错了,他也错了.
就远原则谓语动词与前面主语一致
代表词汇:
aswellas;(together/along)with;ratherthan;except;besides;but;including;inadditionto;apartfrom
HeratherthanIisright.
Nobodybuttwostudentsisintheclassroom.
5.beuncomfortabledoingsth
6.tostartwith=tobeginwith
一开始
7.atfirst,firstofall,atthebeginningwith首先,一开始
8.loseweight减肥
putonweight增肥
9.as/when/while…当...时候while
0.listentosth
listenforsth.
hear
1.attherestaurant
在餐厅
2.nothingwrongwithsth/sb没什么毛病/问题
3.mind+doing介意做某事
mind/finish/practice/enjoy/avoid/suggest/consider/standdoing
4.fornoreason没有理由的;无缘无故
5.get/be/come/goback回来,回去
return
6.cloudy/rainy/windy/foggy/sunny/snowy
haze
n.霾
7.inclass
在上课
intheclass在班里
8.buysbsth=buysthforsb
givesbsth=givesthtosb
9.throwrubbish
on/inthestreet
20.cleanup
打扫干净
cleanout清理干净
tidyup整理干净
21.remainadj=keepadj=stayadj
22.search/searchfor搜查
23.stoptodo/stopdoing
24.missdoingsth
错过做某事
25.scoreagoal
进球
26.stupid=foolish=silly
adj.愚蠢的
27.learnfromsth.从…中学习
learntodosth.
学习做某事
learn…byoneself=teachoneself自学
28.failinsth在…失败
failtodosth做某事失败
29.facetoface面对面
handinhand
手拉手
backtoback
背靠背
shouldertoshoulder肩并肩
eyestoeyes
对视
hearttoheart心连心
stepbystep一步步的onebyone一个接一个
littlebylittle一点点的
30.make用法
)makesb./sthdosth“使某人/物做某事”
makemelaugh
bemadetodosth
2)makesb/sthadj
makeyouhappy
3)makesbdone
Heraisedhisvoicetomakehimselfheard.
4)maketea泡茶
makefaces做鬼脸
makesure确信makekites制作风筝
makethebed整理床铺
makesentences造句
makeanoise制作噪音
makemistakes犯错
makemoney赚钱makeprogress取得进步makefriendswith…与……交朋友makeatelephone打电话
makefunof取笑
makesb.feelathome随便,不拘束
makeamilkshake制作一份奶昔makealivingbydoing谋生
makeup组成,编造
bemadeupof由……组
makeaplan制定计划
makeone’splan制定某人的计划
makeadecision做决定makeone’smind下定决心
4)bemadeof+材料
“被用……制成”,
Thetableismadeofwood.
bemadefrom+材料
“被用……制成”,
bemadein+产地“在某地制造……”
bemadeupof…=consistof“被……构成”
bemadeby
makeit
●办成功,做到,赶到
Ithinkwe’lljustmakeit.
●及时到达;赶上Thetrainleavesinfiveminutes,we’llnevermakeit!
●约定(时间)Let’smakeitat8:
30.
我们约定在8点半吧
31.waitingforAmydroveTinamad.等待艾美令缇娜有点抓狂。
动名词做主语,谓语动词用第三人称单数
waitfor等待___iseasy.说起来容易
drive→drove→driven
①v驾驶
v迫使→driver
n司机
driveto(开车去)
goforadrive开车兜风
②drivev.迫使
drivesb.+adj.使某人怎样
drivesb.crazy/mad=makesb.crazy使某人发疯/发狂drivesb.todosth驱使某人做某事
Hungerdrovehim______.A.stealB.stealingc.tosteal
D.steals
32.ThemoviewassosadthatitmadeTinaandAmy________.
33.so/such…that…/sothat
so+形容词或副词+that...引导的肯定的结果状语从句“如此……以至于……”
Thecamerais__________expensive__________Ican'taffordit.
A.so,that
B.such,that
c.so,asto
D.enough,that
sothat=inorderthat“以便……;为了……”,引导目的状语从句。
Sheboughtadigitalcameraonline____shewouldsavealotoftime.
A.sothat
B.assoonas
c.nomatter
D.suchthat
34.john:
DidyouhavefunwithAmylastnight?
Tina:
well...yesandno.Shewasreallylate.
havefun=haveagoodtime/greattime=enjoyoneself玩的开心
havefunwithsb.和某人玩的开心
havefundoingsth很愉快做某事
yesandno“既是又不是;不能说定”。
表示对某一问题的两可回答,
—wereyousurprisedwhenyoureceivedsomethingfromAndy?
—well,yesandno.Iknewhewouldsendmesomething.ButIjustwasn’tsurewhatitwouldbe.
35.I’mnotsurewhattodoaboutit.
makesure=besure确信,确保
be/makesuretodosth
确保做某事
be/makesurenottodosth千万不要做某事
be/makesure+that从句
be/makesureabout/of+n/pron/doingsth确信
youneedtotakenotesatmeetingsomakesure____apenandapieceofpaperwithyou.
A.bring
B.bringing
c.tobring
D.Brought
sure=certainly=ofcourse
—canIborrowthesemagazines?
—Sure/certainly/ofcourse.
Idon'tknowhowtodoit=Idon'tknowwhattodo
Studentsshouldlearnhow
problems.
A.solve
B.solving
c.cansolve
D.tosolve
36.whathappened?
what'shappening?
=what'sgoingon?
=Isthereanythingwrongwithyou?
=what’sthetrouble?
=what'sthematter?
=what’stheproblem?
=what’swrong?
=what’sup?
happenv“发生”
不及物动词,没有被动语态,主语是物,强调某事发生的偶然性
sth.+happen+地点/时间,
what'shappeningoutside?
sth.happentosb.某人发生某事
Acaraccidenthappenedtohimyesterday.
whathappenedtoyou?
=whatwaswrongwithhim?
sb.happentodosth.某人碰巧做某事
takeplace发生,指事情有计划有安排地发生
Thesportsmeetingtookplaceinourschoollastweek.
37.well,themoreIgottoknowjulie,themoreI’verealizedthatwehavealotincommon.
【解析】“The+形容词或副词比较级,the+形容词或副词比较级”
“越……越…..”。
表示一方的程度随着另一方的变化而变化
—Rememberthis,children.______carefulyouare,______mistakesyouwillmake.
—weknow,mr.Li.
A.Themore;themore
B.Thefewer;themore
c.Themore;thefewer
D.Theless;theless
have…incommon
“有共同点;相似”
cathyhadverylittle________
_________
Iplantoenterforasummercampwithafriendof____.
makefriends交朋友
makefriendswithsb.与某人交朋友
befriendlyto对….友好
It’sveryfriendly________himtohelpmewhenI’mintrouble.
A.of
B.withc.toD.in
befriendswithsb是某人的朋友
39.mmm...whydon’tyouaskAlicetojoinyoueachtimeyoudosomethingwithjulie?
whydon’t+sb.+dosth.?
=whynot+dosth?
为何不……?
whydon’tyougowithus?
=whynotgowithus?
-youlooktootired.whynot________arest?
-Soundsgood.
A.stophavingB.tostophaving
c.stoptohave
eachtime名词词组,充当连词引导时间状语从句,意为“每一次……”,
类似的词组还有everytime,nexttime,lasttime,thefirsttime等。
youshouldtakeoffyourshoesfirsteachtimeyouentertheroom.
40.Thenshewon’tfeelleftout.然后她就不会觉得被忽略
leaveout不包括;不提及;忽略
be/feelleftout短语;
leaveout搁置;不考虑
leavebehind忘带,留下
leavefor出发
leaveoff停止做某事
41.
Alongtimeago,inarichandpeacefulcountry,therelivedanunhappyking.
Alongtimeago=longlongago=onceuponatime很久以前
全倒装用于“here(there,now,then)+不及物动词+主语”的句型中,或以out,in,up,down,away等副词开头的句子里,以表示强调。
例如:
①Herecomesthebus.车来了。
②Theregoesthebell.铃响了。
③Nowcomesyourturn.该你的了。
④outwentthechildren.孩子们出去了。
当代词作主语时,主谓语序不变。
例如:
⑤Hereitis.在这儿。
⑥Herehecomes.他来了。
半倒装用于only开头的句子(only后面跟副词、介词短语或状语从句)。
①onlythisafternoondidIfinishthenovel.就是在今天下午我才看完这本小说。
②onlyinthiswaycanyoumasterEnglish.只有用这种方法你才能掌握英语。
③onlywhenhetoldmedidIrealizewhattroublehewasin.只有在他告诉我的时候,我才知道他的麻烦。
42.Hesleptbadlyanddidn’tfeellikeeatinganything.他睡眠不好,而且不想吃东西。
feellikedoingsth.=wanttodosth.=wouldliketodo“想要做……”,
feellikegoingoutforawalk.=Iwanttogooutforawalk.我想出去散散步。
feellike还表示:
“觉得好像,摸起来像”。
Itfeelslikesilk.
43.Hisfacewasalwayspaleaschalk.他总是面色苍白
【解析】paleaschalk是一种明喻修辞结构,chalk是一种白色的石灰岩,汉语描述不健康的人面部颜色时常用“白”字,如“煞白;苍白;灰白”等等,英语常用pale来表达。
youlookaspaleaschalktoday.what’swrongwithyou?
44.oneday,adoctorwascalledintoexaminetheking.
callin
召来,叫来
callinthedoctoratonce.马上去请医生来。
callsb.in“召来;叫来”。
2)callsth.in“下令收回;要求退回”。
examinevtryon试穿
trytodosth努力做某事【侧重尽力做】
trydoingsth试图做某事【侧重尝试做】
tryone’sbesttodosth=doone’sbesttodosth
尽某人最大努力做某事
takeone’sposition=takeone’splace取代某人的位置
Hetakesmyposition/place.
46.Ihavealotofwealth,butI’malwaysworriedaboutlosingmymoney
wealth
n财富→wealthy
adj.富有的bewealthyin......丰富
47.
It’struethatI’mfamousandeveryonelovesmysongs.
It’s+adj.+that从句Itisimportantthatweallshouldattendthemeeting.
befamousfor/as/to
48.I’malwaysworriedaboutbeingfollowedbyothers.
befollowedby
被跟随
followv跟随,跟着→following
adj.下述的,接着的
followsb.todosth跟随某人做某事
asfollow如下
49.…findahappymaninthreedays’time.
inthreedays’time
3天的时间
in+时间段在一段时间内,用于将来时
Iwillbebackinthreedays.我三天之内回来。
—____willyourfathercomebackfromBeijing?
—Intwodays.
A.Howoften
B.Howlong
c.Howfar
D.Howsoon
50.Thatmademedisappointed.
disappoint
vt.1.使失望
2.使破灭;使落空→disappointed→disappointing
disappointsb.“使某人失望”
disappointed指人,表“感到失望的”
①bedisappointedatsth.对......感到失望
②bedisappointedwithsb.;对某人感到失望
③bedisappointedtodosth.;很失望做某事
disappointing指物,表“令人失望的”
adisappointment表示“一件令人失望的事”或“令人扫兴的人”;
toone'sdisappointment表示“使某人失望的是”,
51.Thegeneralfindsahappypersonwithpower,moneyandfame.
with表伴随,“带着……,与……一起,
随着,
有”;
反义词:
without“没有”。
后面均可接名词或动名词。
Heleftwithoutsayingaword.
meimeiisabeautifulgirl_______bigeyesanddarkhair.
A.InB.onc.At
D.with
52.Peterkepthiseyesontheground…皮特盯着地面……
keepone’seyesonsth.“盯着……”“留意;照看”。
Ineedtogooutforawhile.wouldyoupleasekeepaneyeonmyson?
53.Hefeltaheavyweightonhisshouldersashewalkedhomealone
weigh
v称.....的重量;衡量
→weightn重量
loseweight减肥
gain/putonweight增肥
—Doesmaryonlyhaveanappleforbreakfast?
—yes.Sheeatslikeabird_____
A.towakeupB.tobestrongc.toloseweightD.tofallasleep
shoulder
n肩;肩膀
onone’sshoulder在某人的双肩上
shouldertoshoulder肩并肩的
54.Howcouldhehavemissedscoringthatgoal?
couldhavedone表示“对过去的可能推测”“竟然”“过去本能够做某事但未做”
55.Hehadlethisw
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