人教版八年级上册英语语法专项练习题.docx
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人教版八年级上册英语语法专项练习题.docx
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人教版八年级上册英语语法专项练习题
人教版八年级上册英语语法专项练习题
1.现在完成时态
Exercise:
I.Fillintheblankswiththeproperform.
1.I____already____(see)thefilm.I________(see)itlastweek.
2._____he____(finish)hisworktoday?
Notyet.
3.Myfather____just____(come)backfromwork.Heistirednow.
4.Where’sLiMing?
He__________(go)totheteacher’soffice.
/
5.I__________(work)heresinceI______(move)herein1999.
6.SofarI_______________(make)quiteafewfriendshere.
7.Howlong________theWangs______________(stay)here?
Fortwoweeks.
8.I________just___________(finish)myhomework.
9.He________(go)toschoolonfooteveryday.
10.____you______(find)yoursciencebookyet?
11.Ifit____(be)finetomorrow,I'llgowithyou.
12.Thestudents____________(read)Englishwhentheteachercamein.13.Look!
Themonkey__________(climb)thetree.
…
14.Mymother__________(come)toseemenextSunday.
15.I'velostmypen._________you________(see)itanywhere?
II.Choosethebestanswer.
1.Howlonghaveyou_______here?
A.comeB.gotC.arrivedD.been
2.Mygrandpadied_________.
A.attheageofmy2B.for2yearsC.whenIwas2.D.myagewas6.
3.Janehas_____toBeiJing.Shewillcomebacktomorrow.
A.beenB.goneC.wentD.neverbeen
:
4.Itistenyears_____Ilastsawher.A.afterB.sinceC.forD.that5.--WhowillgotothestationtomeetLorry?
--Iwill.I_____herseveraltimes.
A.metB.havemetC.hadmetD.willmeet
6.--Whatanicedress!
Howlong_____you_____it?
--Just2weeks.
A.will,buyB.did,buyC.are,havingD.have,had
7.--DoyouknowLydiaverywell?
--Yes,SheandI_____friendssincewewereveryyoung.
A.havemadeB.havebecomeC.havebeenD.haveturned
·
8.TheSmiths_______inChinafor8years.
A.haslivedB.livedC.havebeenD.live
9.--Hello,thisisMr.Greenspeaking.CanIspeaktoMr.Black?
--Sorry.He______theBainiaoPark.
A.hasbeentoB.hasgonetoC.wenttoD.willgoto
10.--____youever____totheUS?
--Yes,twice.
A.Have,goneB.Have,beenC,Do,goD.were,going
"
2、不定代词的用法
一.定义:
由some,any,no,every加上-body,-one,-thing,-where构成的不定代词,叫做复合不定代词.
二.分类:
1.指人:
含-body或-one的复合不定代词指人.
2.含-thing的复合不定代词指物。
3.含-where的复合不定代词指地点。
]
三:
复合不定代词:
somebody=someone某人
something某物,某事,某东西
somewhere在某处,到某处
anybody=anyone任何人,无论谁
anything任何事物,无论何事,任何东西
anywhere在任何地方
/
nobody=noone无一人
nothing无一物,没有任何东西
everybody=everyone每人,大家,人人
everything每一个事物,一切
everywhere到处,处处,每一处
四.复合不定代词用法:
(与some和any的区别一样,即some肯定,any否疑)〔特别注意:
在would…likesth?
can…?
句式中,用some,不用any〕
…
1.作主语,看作三单,谓语三单(即主三动三)
Eg.Somethingiswrongwithmywatch.
Nobodylikeshim.
Everywantstowin.
Anyonecandoitwell.
2.修饰它们的形容词或不定式一定要位于它们的后面.即
(1)复合不定代词+形容词
)
(2)复合不定代词+不定式(todo)
Eg.Thereisnothingwrongwiththeradio.这机器没出什么毛病。
Isthereanythingimportantintoday``snewspaper?
今天报纸上有什么重要消息吗?
Doyouwantanythingtodrink?
你想喝点什么吗?
Canyoutellsomethinginteresting?
你能讲些有趣的事情吗?
Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat?
要来些吃的东西吗?
3、当anything表示“任何事(物),无论何事(物)”,anyone,anybody表示“无论谁,任何人”等意义时,它们也可以用于肯定句中。
如:
}
Eg.AnythingisOK.什么都行。
Anybodyknowstheanswer.任何人都知道答案。
4.nothing=notanything完全否定
Eg.Idon’thaveanythingtodotoday=Ihavenothingtodotoday
我今天无事可做
5.everyone=everybody,anyone=anybody,someone,只指人,不能与of短语连用;everyone,anyone,someone,可指人也可指物,一定要与of连用才可以。
如:
Isanybodyhere?
有人吗?
!
Youcantakeanyoneofthese.你可以随便拿一个。
巧记复合代词分合:
分合皆能单独用,后加of合不成。
6.noone(=nobody)“没有人”,只用来指人,通常不和介词of连用;none“没有一个”,既可以用来指人也可用来指物。
例如:
Noonecandoitbetter.没有人能做得更好。
Noneofthesequestionsiseasy,andnoneofuscanevenansweranyoneofthem.这些问题没有一个是容易的,我们中没有一个人能答出其中的一题。
7.回答who引导的特殊疑问句时用noone;回答howmany引导的特殊疑问句时用none。
例如:
~
---Whowaslate?
---Noone.---谁迟到了?
---谁也没有迟到。
---Howmanypigsdoyoukeep?
---None.---你养几头猪?
---一头也没养。
巧学不定代词:
不定代词美名扬,修饰成分后边藏;单数动词作谓语,何时何地都一样。
五:
属格
1.含-one和-body等指人的复合代词可有-’s属格形式。
如:
Isthisanybody’sseat?
这儿有人坐吗?
Thatmustbesomebodyelse’scoat;itisn’tmine.那一定是别人的外衣,不是我的。
(
2.含-one和-body等指人的复合代词后跟else时,-’s属格应加在else之后。
如:
Canyouremembersomeoneelse’sname?
你还记得其他人的姓名吗?
3.含-thing等指事物的复合不定代词没有-‘s属格形式。
4.代替与-thing构成的复合不定代词,用it;代替与-body,-one构成的复合不定代词,一般用they,在正式文体中可用he。
如:
Everyoneknowswhattheyhave/hehastodo,don’tthey/doesn’the?
每个人都知道他必须做什么,不是吗?
Somethinggoeswrong,doesn’tit?
出问题了,是吗?
练习:
用somebody,anybody,anything,nobody填空
\
(1)_____brokethewindowlastnight.
(2)Did_________seeorhear__________?
(3)Ididn'thearorsee___________.
(4)IheardabignoiseandIlookedout,butIdidn'tsee_________.
(5)Iheardanoiseoutsidelastnight.Therewasastongwind.Ithinkthewindowwasn'tclosed.Itbrokeinthewind.Ithinkyouareright.____________brokeit.Itwasthewind.
选择
()1.—Is________here?
—No,BobandTimhaveaskedforleave.(全国卷)
A.anybody B.somebodyC.everybody D.nobody
#
()2.Oneweek’stimehasbeenwasted.Ican’tbelievewedidallthatworkfor___.
A.something B.nothingC.everything D.anything
()3.I’mhungry.Iwant__toeat.
A.anythingB.somethingC.everythingD.nothing
()4.—Doyouhave___tosayyourself?
---No,Ihave___tosay.
A.something,everythingB.nothing,something
C.everything,anythingD.,anything,nothing
()5.whynotask_____tohelpyou?
:
A.somebody B.everybody
C.anybody D.nobody
()6.everything____ready.Wecanstartnow.
A.areB.isC.beD.were
()7.there’s___withhiseyes.Heisok.
A.,anythingwrongB.wrongsomething
C.nothingwrongD.wrongnothing
()8.shelistenedcarefully.butheard____
】
A.anybodyB.somebodyC.everybodyD.nothing
3、数词的练习
巩固练习:
I.把下列短语译成英语:
1.第12课__________________ 2.304号房间______________________
3.半小时_________________ 4.每日三次_______________________
5.第25页_________________ 6.20世纪90年代___________________
^
7.4路公共汽车____________ 8.第15中学___________________
9.21世纪________________ 10.两吨半______________________
11.差一刻三点____________ 12.第二册________________________
13.在他五十几岁时_____________ 14.二年级八班____________________
15.10:
45____________________ 16.第十五单元____________________
17.第三册第十三课______________18.三分之一__________________
19.三百英镑________________ 20.1994年3月22日__________________
`
II.选择填空:
1.333reads___________.
A.threehundredandthirtythreeB.threehundredsandthirty-three
C.threehundredandthirty-threeD.threehundredthirty-three
2.The_______monthoftheyearisFebruary.
A.one B.first C.Two D.second
3.Thebeautifulskirtsareonshowintheshop,Janelikes_______.
A.theninth B.theninethC.nine D.ninth
~
4.Ittookme_______tofinishmyhomework.
A.ahalfandtwohour B.twohourandahalf
C.twoandahalfhour D.twoandahalfhours
5.Decemberisthe_______monthoftheyear.
A.twelve B.twelveth C.twelvieth D.twelfth
6.Tombought______forhimselfyesterday.
A.twopairsofshoes B.twopairofshoe
C.twopairofshoes D.twopairsshoes
:
7.Thereare_______secondsinaminute.
A.fourty B.forty C.sixteen D.sixty
8.LinTaogetsupat______inthemorning.
A.halfpastsix B.sixpasthalf
C.pasthalfsix D.halfsixpast
9.December______isChristmas.
A.twenty-five B.thetwenty-fifth
C.thetwentieth-five D.twentieth-fifth
《
10.Thereare_____starsintheuniverse.
A.millions B.millionof C.millionsof D.million
11.Mondayisthe_______dayoftheweek.
A.two B.second C.three D.third
12.Mr.Blacklefthere_____ago.
A.halfahour B.halfanhour C.anhalfhour D.ahalfhours
13.Thereare_____studentsintheirschool.
A.ninehundred B.ninehundreds
`
C.ninehundredof D.ninehundredsof
14.Thereare_____wordsinthetextofthe_____Lesson.
A.hundredof,Fifth B.ahundredof,Fiveth
C.hundredsof,Fifth D.hundredsof,Fiveth
15.Wehadlearnedabout_____Englishwordsbytheendoflastterm.
A.ninehundredsandforty-five B.ninehundredsofandforty-five
C.ninehundredandforty-five D.ninehundredandfourty-five
16.Bothofthetworulersarebroken.Iwanttobuya_______one.
A.threeB.thirdC.forthD./
[
17.A_______boycansingtheEnglishsongverywell.
A.ten-year-old B.tenyearsold C.ten-year-old D.fifthyearsold
18.Theoldprofessorstillworkshardthoughheis_________.
A.inhissixty B.inhissixties C.insixties D.inthesixty
19.Thisclassroomis________ours.
A.threetimesbigas B.asthreetimesbigas C.threetimesasbigas D.asbigthreetimesas18.
20.________,Coca-ColabegantoenterChina'smarket.
A.In1970's B.In1970s C.Inthe1970s' D.Inthe1970s
~
21.Therewasnobusinthatsmalltown.Wehada________.
A.tenmileswalk B.ten-milewalk
C.tenmile'swalk D.tenthmilewalk
22.About____ofthebooksinourschoollibraryarewritteninChinese.
A.four-fifthB.four-fifthsC.fourth-fifthsD.fourths-fifth
23.___ofthestudentsaregirlsinourclass.
A.TwothreeB.TwothreesC.TwothirdsD.Secondthree
24.___oftheworld'sbooksandnewspapersarewritteninEnglish.
A.ThreequartersB.ThreequarterC.ThirdsfourD.Threesfourth
25.Theroadisover____meterslong.
A.sixhundredandfifty-twoB.sixhundredsandfifty-two
C.sixhundred,fifty-twoD.sixhundred,fiftyandtwo
26.Thetallestbuildingisan____thatstandsinthecenter.
A.80-floorbuilding B.60-floorbuilding
C.80-floorbuildings D.70-floorsbuilding
27.___ofthemoney____beenspentrecyclingtherubbish.
A.Threefourth
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