高考常见的254个熟词新义.docx
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高考常见的254个熟词新义.docx
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高考常见的254个熟词新义
单词
熟义
新义
例句
1.absent
adj.缺席的
adj.茫然的,
恍惚的
Shelookedatthepictureinanabsentway.
2.ache
vi.&n.疼痛
vi.渴望
Havingleftforages,hewasachingforhome.
3.address
n.地址
vt.发表演说
Thepresidentwilladdresshisspeechat3:
00pm.
4.absorb
vt吸收
vt专心于,理解
Absorbedinpainting,Johndidn’tnoticeeveningapproaching.
Ihaven’treallyhadtimetoabsorbeverythingthathesaid.
5.add
v.增加,加起来
v.补充说,接着说
Iwouldliketoaddthatwearepleasedwiththetest.
6.against
Prep.逆行,反对,倚靠
Prep.和…接触,在…映衬(背景)下
Nowandthenhewouldstop,lookatthescraperandtryitagainsthishandbeforeitwassharpenoughtocutupthemeatandscrapethefish.
Thepicturelooksniceagainstthewhitewall.
7.allow
vt.允许
vt.允许有
Thisdietallowsyouoneglassofwineaday.
8.announce
vt.宣布
vt.预示,预兆
Awarmsunshineannouncesthecomingofspring.
9.attend
vt.出席,参加(婚礼、典礼、会议等)
vi.&vt.看护,治疗
Thenurseattended(to)himdayandnight.
attendaconcert听音乐会attendschool上学
attendchurch做礼拜attendalecture听讲座
10.bear
n.熊vt.承受支撑;生(孩子);开(花)结(果)长(叶子);忍受容忍;承担(责任responsibility或费用cost)
vt.带有(标记或特征);怀有(某种感情);经得起(考验检查等)
Hewasbadlywoundedinthewarandstillbearsthescars.
Thehousesbearthemarksofbulletholesandthestreetsareparticularlydeserted.
Sheborelovetohim.她对他怀有爱慕之心。
Shebearshimagrudge.她对他怀恨在心。
Hisworkcan’tbearcloseexamination.
他的工作经不起仔细检查。
Therefore,weshouldbearinmindhisadvice.铭记
11.better
adj.&adv较好的,较好地
vt.改善,优化
Akeyfirststepinbetteringyourevaluationabilityistolookcarefullyatyoursourcesofhealthinformation.
12.blank
adj.空白的n.空白
adj.没有表情的,没有兴趣的
Thestrangerreturnedmygreetingwithablanklook.
13.blue
adj.&n.蓝的,蓝色
adj.忧伤的
Hissongsalwaysmakemefeelblue.
14.build
vt.建造,建筑
vi.使增强,使强壮
n.体形,身材
Oneshouldreceivetrainingtobuildupone’sconfidence.
You’reright,Josh.Hemayhaveasmallbuild.
不够强壮
15.bridge
n.桥v.架桥于…上;横跨…之上;作为桥梁把…连接起来
vt.消除隔阂;弥合分歧,代沟等
Iwilltrytopavethewaybetweentheworldsandbridgethegapofyou.
16.cause
vt.促使,引起
n.原因,起因
n.事业
Evenwithastaffofvolunteers,Tomasoftendevotesupto50hoursaweektohiscause(事业).
pany
n.公司
n.陪伴,同伴
Ihavenocompanyonthejourney.
Youcanmakemoneyandenjoythecompanyofbabiesandtoddlers.享受…的陪伴
18.cloudy
adj.阴的,多云的
adj.不明朗的不清晰的
Whowilltakehisplacestillremainscloudy.
19.coach
n.教练
vt.辅导,指导
Shecoachedmeinplayingfootball.
20.cover
v.覆盖,遮盖
n.封面,盖子,掩护(物),掩蔽处
v.掩饰掩盖,行走(一段路程),足以支付,涵盖,涉及,采访,给...上保险
Shelaughedtocoverheranxiety.
TheRedArmycovered25000li.
Tocoverthecostofhiringabus,eachstudentwillhavetopay$10eachtime.
Thelibrarycoversvarietiesofbooks.
JackcoveredtheGulfWarforCNNthen.
Arethegoodscoveredagainstfiredamage?
这批货物保了火险吗?
21.cross
v.跨越,横穿
n.十字
adj.生气的
Don’tbecrosswithhim----Afterall,heisachild.
22.count
n.&vt.计算,数
vi.有价值,重要
Itishowmuchyoureadbutwhatyoureadthatcounts.
Inagoodrelationship,it’sreallythelittlethingsthatcount.
23.course
n.课程,过程
n.一道菜
Thecoursesvarywithseasons.
24.damage
vt.&n.损坏
n.赔偿金(复数)
Heclaimed$7,000damagesfromthetaxicompany.
25.deal
vi.处理,解决
n.交易
Havingbeencheatedinabusinessdeal,hewasreducedtonothing.他陷入一无所有的境地
Itadeal.好吧,就这么定了。
26.desert
n.沙漠
vt.抛弃,丢弃
Hedesertedhiswifeandchildrenandwentabroad.
27.develop
vt.&vi.发展,开发,研制
vt.冲印,患病
Didyouhavethefilms(胶卷)develop?
Theoldmandevelopedalungcancer.
28.divorce
vt.与某人离婚n.离婚
vt.使分离,使脱离
Youcan’tdivorcesciencefromethicalquestions.
道德问题
29.drive
vt.驾驶
vt.迫使,驱使
n.驱动力
Itisthesameinstinctthatdrivespeopletodressonewayathomeandanotherwayatwork.
EventhoughIamaverypositiveperson,Ilostmydrivetowrite.
30.deliver
vt.运送,接生(小孩)
vt.讲话,发表(演讲)
Therobotdoesn’tdelivergeneralanswerstoquestions.
31.escape
v.逃跑,逃脱,逃避,躲避
n.逃跑
vt.被忘掉,被忽视;vi./n.(气体、液体等)漏出,逸出
Ifhethoughthecouldescapeattentionbysittingattheback,hewaswrong.
Sometimesmyoldfriends’nameescapedme.
Doyousmellanescapeofgasfromthepipe?
32.encourage
vt.鼓励,激励
vt.促进,助长,刺激
Goodhealthencouragesclearthinking.
33.excuse
n.借口vt.原谅
vt.免去义务职责等;准许离开
Hewasexcusedfrompianopractice.
Ifyou'llexcuseme,Ihavetomakeatelephonecall.
失陪了,我得去打个电话。
34.explode
vi.爆炸,爆裂
vt.勃然大怒,大发雷霆
I’mabouttoexplode!
Hebrokehispromiseagain.
35.exploit
vt.开发,开采,剥削
vt.利用
YoumustexploiteveryopportunitytolearnEnglish.
36.fail
vi.失败
vi.(健康、视力)衰退,变弱
Williamfounditincreasinglydifficulttoread,forhiseyesightwasbeginningtofail.
37.fine
adj.美好的,很棒的,晴朗的
n&vt.罚款,
Themanwillgetafineifheparksthecarthere.
38.foreign
adj.外国的,外交的
adj不熟悉的
Thesubjectisforeigntoallofus.
39.freeze
vi.结冰
vi.&vt.站住不动;愣住呆住惊呆
Whenfacedwithsomanyoptions,thelionchoosestofreezeandwaitinsteadofattackingthemanholdingthechair.
Freeze!
OrI’llshoot.不许动!
否则我就开枪。
40.fresh
adj.新鲜的
adj.无经验的
Sheisquitefreshtothework.
41.function
n.作用,功能
v.运转,起作用
Thesofainthelivingroomalsofunctionsasabedatnight.
42.gain
vi&vt.获得,赢得
vt.增加(速度,重量)
Thecargainedspeedgradually.
43.ground
n.地面
n.(pl.)根据,理由
Hehasstronggroundsformoremoney.
44.govern
vt.管理,控制
vt.影响,支配
Thelawofsupplyanddemand(供需法则)governsthepricesofgoods.
45.heavy
adj.重的,(雨雪)大的
adj.(交通)拥挤的,超出一般量的
Despitethethumbs-upgiventotheoldlady,somearguedthatattentionshouldbepaidtoourheavyroadtraffic.
Myfatherisaheavysmoker.吸烟过量的人;烟瘾大的人aheavycoffeedrinker大量喝咖啡的人
46.help
vt.帮助;有助于;helponeselftosth自取某物
vi.抑制,控制住;给…盛(饭、菜),倒(酒、饮料)
Trynottocoughmorethanyoucanhelpsinceitmaycauseproblemstoyourlungs.除非控制不住
Ican'thelpit.我不由自主,我没办法,我情不自禁
Theyhelpedeachothertothedish.
他们互相为对方夹菜。
47.house
n.房子
v.为…提供房屋居住;留…住宿;收藏存放
ThesecottagesoncehousedearlysettlersastheyworkedthedryMontanasoil,nowtheyholdTwitterengineers.
tohouseafriendforthenight留宿朋友一夜
Thelibraryhousestensofthousandsofbooks.
48.ill
adj.生病的
adj.&adv坏的/地
It’snogoodspeakingillofothers.
illnews=badnews
49.inspire
v.激励,鼓舞
v.启发
Hisbestmusicwasinspiredbythememoryofhismother.
50.interest
n.兴趣
n.利益,股份,利润
Ourfamilyhasinterestsinthebusiness.
51.jump
vi&n.跳
vi&n.大幅度上涨
Lastweekthepricesofgoodsjumped.
52.kill
v.杀死,弄死
v.消磨,打发
Howdoesthemankilltime?
53.key
n.钥匙,答案
adj.关键的
Thehousestructureisakeyfactorthatcustomersconsider.
54.land
vi.降落,着陆n.陆地
vt.谋得(工作等)
SincefinishingmystudiesatHarvardandOxford,I’vewatchedonefriendafteranotherlandhigh-ranking,high-payingWallStreet(华尔街)jobs.
55.last
adj.最后的
adj.最不可能……的
HeisthelastmanIwanttosee.
他是我最不想见的人。
56.lift
v.举起,抬起;n.搭便车
n.鼓舞
Hisreportgaveusalift.
57.late
adj.&adv.迟到的/地;晚的/地
adj.已故的
Shemissedherlatehusbandverymuch.
58.life
n.生活,生命
n.生机活力,朝气
Thechildrenarefulloflife.
59.lay
vt.放置;产卵;下蛋;布置餐桌
v.砌砖,奠基,打基础
Theyarelayingbricks.
Thefoundationsofthehousearebeinglaidtoday.
60.match
n.火柴;旗鼓相当的人
vt.般配,与…匹配
Shematchedthecarpetwithsomeverynicecurtainsincolor.
61.measure
n.措施,方法
vt.&vi.估量,判定
It’shardtomeasurehisabilitywhenwehaven’tseenhiswork.
62.multiple
v.乘,乘以
vt.成倍增加,迅速增加
Wecanmultiplyourchancesofsuccess.
Theymultipliedandfilledtheoceansandseaswithoxygen.
63.make
v.制造;使……
vt.走完……(路程)
Wecanmake10morekilometersbynightfall.
64.mean
v.意思是,意味着…;打算,意图(todo)
adj.小气的,不友好的,脾气坏的
v.对某人而言很重要;对某事认真
Albertsaidsharply,“Don’tbesomean.”
Hersonmeansalottoher.儿子对她而言非常重要
£30meanseverythingtoapoorman.
Hesaysyou’refiredifyou’renotbackatworkonFriday.AndIthinkithemeantit他是认真的
Iknowwhatitmeanstoloseachildundersuchtragiccircumstances.切身体会了解
65.monitor
n.班长;(电脑)显示器;监视器
v.监控
Thepolicehadmonitoredallofhisphonecalls.
66.mask
n.面罩;面具
vt.掩饰
Shemaskedherangerwithasmile.
67.mark
vt.做标记;留下痕迹;评分n.标记,痕迹,分数
vt.标志着
Thisspeechmaymarkachangeingovernmentpolicy(政府政策的改变).
Themoonlandingsmarkedthebeginningofanewera.登月标志了一个新纪元的开始。
68.mushroom
n.蘑菇;伞菌
vi.(如雨后春笋般)快速增长
Weexpectthemarkettomushroominthenexttwoyears.
Newstadiumsandgymsmushroomedalloverthearea.
69.narrow
adj.狭窄的
vt.缩小,使变窄
Parentsandchildrenshouldcommunicatemoretonarrowthegap(代沟)betweenthemsothattheycanunderstandeachotherbetter.
70.note
n.笔记
v.注意到
Inotedthatherhandsweredirty.
71.nurse
n.护士,保姆
vt.看护,照料
Whilenursingherilleldersisterthroughouttheyears,Charlottediscoveredshehadaninterestinmedicine(医学).
72.open
v.打开,开放adj.开着的,开放的
adj.(问题,议事等)未解决的
Theyleftthematteropen(悬而未决).
73.observe
vt.观察,观测
v.庆祝,欢度;遵守
DoyouobserveChristmasinChina?
Someonewhodoesn'tobservetrafficregulationswillsweat.
74.outgoing
adj.爱交际的;友好的;外向的
adj.即将卸任的
TheoutgoingPresidentObamaattendedtheopeningceremonyoftheOlympics.
75.operate
vi.(机器)运转工作,做手术(on)
vt.操作,经营
vi.起作用
Themedicineoperatedquickly.
76.picture
n.图画,照片
vt.描绘
Iwouldliketopicturemyfuturelifeintenyears.
77.position
n.位置,职位
n.立场,观点
What’syourpositionontheproblem?
78.promise
vt.&n.许诺
vt.使有希望,使有可能
Thedarkcloudspromiserain.
Wearetryingtobringalongseveralpromisingyoungfootballplayers.adj.有希望的,有前途的
79.push
v.(用力)推
v.逼迫…使其更努力
Someparentspushtheirchildrenreallyhard.
Ineedtopushmyselfmoreatwork.
80.put
v.放置
v.陈述,表达
“Sheisagoodgirl”,thegirl’smotherput.
It’shardtoputyourfeelingsintowords.
Ithinkheputitverywellinhisessay.
81.polish
vt.擦亮;磨光
vt.润色
Hisessayneedspolishing.
82.practice
n.实践;练习
n.惯例;习惯做法;习俗
It’sstandardpracticeforacompanylikethisonetoemployasecurityofficer.安全
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