山东省聊城市届高三一模考试 英语.docx
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山东省聊城市届高三一模考试 英语.docx
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山东省聊城市届高三一模考试英语
2018届山东省聊城市高三一模
英语试题
第I卷
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
该部分分为第一、第二两节。
注意:
做题时,请朱将答案划在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒种的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.
答案是C。
1.Howlongdidthemanstayattheairport?
A.2hours.B.3hours.C.5hours.
2.Whatdoesthewomanmean?
A.It’saniceday.B.It’sabadday.C.It’sraininghard.
3.Whatisprobablytheman?
A.Ataidriver.B.Awaiter.C.Atrafficpoliceman.
4.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?
A.Playtennis.B.Goswimming.C.Cleanthehouse.
5.WhatdowenowaboutPeter?
A.Hehaslosthisticet.
B.Heisepectingaticet.
C.Hewentouttobuyaticet.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。
6.Wherearethetwospeaers?
A.Inaboostore.B.Inapostoffice.C.Inalibrary.
7.Howmanybooswillthemanfinallytaeaway?
A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.
听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。
8.Whyisthewomanworried?
A.Sheistoobusy.
B.Shehasn’tfinishedherreadingtas.
C.Shehastoworonthebooreports.
9.Whatdowenowabouttheman?
A.Hehasforgottenallheread.
B.HemaygotoEuropetorela.
C.Hehasfinished.writinghisbooreports.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Whydoesthewomancometotheman?
A.Togreethim.
B.Toasforinformation.
C.Totalabouttheneighbors.
11.Wherearethetwospeaers?
A.InAtlantic.B.InChicago.C.InNewYor.
12.WhatisthewomangoingtodothisSaturday?
A.Drintea.B.Meetoldfriends.C.Attendaparty.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Howdidthewomancome?
A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bytai.
14.Whatdoesthewomanneedtodoforthechildren?
A.Coolunch.B.Heatuptheirfood.C.Playthepiano.
15.Howmuchwillthemanpayforthewoman?
A.$180.B.$200.C.$220.
16.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?
A.Lilyintroducedthewomantotheman.
B.ThechildrenarenotallowedtowatchTV.
C.Themanwillgoonabusinesstripnetweeend.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Whatcausedthespeaertogiveuphisstudy?
A.Hisfather’sdeath.B.Hispooreyesight.C.Hismarriage.
18.Whatdidthespeaerworasatfirst?
A.Apilot.B.Anengineer.C.Atourguide.
19.WhydidthespeaerdecidetostayinSpain?
A.HeliedSpainverymuch.
B.Heliedworingwithhisfriend.
C.Hedidn’twanttoleavehisfamily.
20.Whatdowenowaboutthespeaer?
A.HeisinSouthAmericanow.
B.HeteachesEnglishintheevening.
C.Hegetsonwellwithhisnewmanager.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
StrongestFemaleLiteraryCharactersofAllTime
Therearesomeofhistory’smostinspiringandgreatfemaleswhocanbefoundonthepagesofthesenovels.
EliabethBennet
Called“Liie”or“Elia”byherfamilyandfriends,EliabethBennetisthestubbornandcleverheroinefromthe1813JaneAustennovelPrideandPrejudice.She’sthesecondeldestoffivedaughtersintheBennetfamilyand,lietherestofhersisters,sheisepectedtomarryforstatusandmoney,notforlove.Toremaintruetoherself,shewouldratherremainsingle,aconceptthatwasunheardatthetime.
NancyDrew
Shefirstappearedinthe1930sbutremainsoneofthemosticonicfemalecharactersinallofliterature.CreatedbyEdwardStratemeyer,NancyDrewwasn’tsimplyaprettygirl.Instead,thebold,physicallystrong,andfiercelyintelligentNancyusedhersuperiorintelligence—notherloos—tosolveaseriesofmysteries.
JosephineMarch
JoMarchisthesecondeldestdaughterintheMarchfamilyandisacentralfocusinthenovelLittleWomen,publishedbyLouisaMayAlcottin1868.At15,sheisstrong-willed,confident,andliteraryandunliehersisters,sheisoutspoenanduninterestedinmarriage.Jobothstruggleswithandchallengessociety’sepectationsofhowwomeninthe19thcenturyshouldcarrythemselves,maingheroneofliterature’smostdaringfemalecharacters.
HesterPrynne
Recogniedbysomecriticsasoneofthemostimportantcharactersinfemaleliterature,HesterPrynneistheleadingcharacterinNathanielHawthorne’s1850novel,TheScarletLetter.Marriedbutseparatedbydistancefromherhusband,Hesterhasanaffairwithaministerandbecomespregnant.
21.WhywouldEliabethBennetratherremainsingle?
A.Sheistoostubborn.
B.Shedoesn’twanttocheatherself.
C.Shedoesn’twanttomarryforlove.
D.Shewastheeldestdaughterofthefamily.
22.WhatisNancyDrewlie?
A.ind.B.Outspoen.C.Clever.D.Proud.
23.WhocreatedJosephineMarch?
A.JaneAusten.B.EdwardStratemeyer.
A.LouisaMayAlcott.D.NathanielHawthorne.
24.Whatistherightorderofthetimethesefemalesappearedinnovels?
a.EliabethBennetb.NancyDrew
c.JosephineMarchd.HesterPrynne
A.dcabB.adbcC.cdbaD.adcb
B
Withgoldensunshineandagentlebreee,autumnisthemostbeautifulseasonintheyear.Thisisagreattimetogooutsideandhavefun.Gotoavalleytoseeredmapletrees,goandpicfruitinanorchardorfindanopenfieldtoflyyouritein.
However,formanyhighschoolstudents,thesegreatactivitiesmaybejustadream.Withplentyofwortodo,theyspendalltheirhoursindoors,strugglingforahighmarintheireams.Ofcourse,studyisoneofthemostimportantthingsforteenagers.Butlifeisdefinitelymuchmorethanthat.
Sometimeswespendsomuchtimestudyingthatweforgethowtomaelifewonderful.Indoingso,welosetherealpurposeoflife—tobeavaluableandhappyperson.Toenjoyjusthowgreatitistobealive,wehavetoputdownourboosandpensandlooaroundus.Students,taesomeeercisetoimproveyourhealth,talwithyourparentsandfriendsforunderstandingandwalaroundoutsidetorefreshyourbodyandmind.
Goingoutandenjoyingthebeautifulcountrysideoftenhelpsourcreativityinourwor.Chinesecraftsman,LuBan,createdasawtohelpwoodworers.Butifhehadn’twaledoutside,hewouldnothavebeeninspiredbyaindoftoothedgrass.WecouldalsosupposeifNewtonhadn’trestedunderthatappletree,thenhewouldn’thavebeenhitbyanapple,andhisclassictheorieswouldnothavecomeout.
Goingoutisnotonlyabreafromhardwor,butachancetoaddtolifeeperience.Socomeon,giveyourbrainagoodrest.Stepoutoftheboosandgetyourbagreadyforanautumnouting.Wearesureyouwillgetmuchmorethannowledgefromtheecitingjourney.
25.Inwhichparagraphdoesthewritermaeasummaryabouthisopinion?
A.Paragraph1.B.Paragraph2.
C.Paragraph5.D.Paragraph4.
26.Whyisgoingoutadreamformanyhighschoolstudents?
A.Theyareunhappytodoso.
B.Theirparentsdon’tallowthemtodoso.
C.Theythinstudyisthemostimportantthingforthem.
D.Theyhavetoomuchwortodoforgettinghighmarsintheeams.
27.Thepassageisdevelopedmainlyby.
A.maingpredictions
B.reasoningandgivingeamples
C.describingthebeautifulsceneryinAutumn
D.pointingoutthepresentsituationofhighschoolstudents
28.Whatmessagecanyougetfromthepassage?
A.Natureispower.
B.AllworandnoplaymaesJacadullboy.
C.Theauthorisn’thappywithoureducationatall.
D.Goingoutcanmaehighschoolstudentsgetmore.
C
Sity-four-year-oldPierreDeomhasspenthisentirelifeclosetothewoodsandfieldsthatheloves.Twiceayear,hismagaine,LaHulotte,focusesonananimalorplantnativetotheFrenchcountryside.
The100theditionwaspublishedinNovember.Themagainecountsmorethan150,000subscribersinmanycountries,andisdoingverywellfinancially.DeomsaysitallbeganinJanuary1972,whenhewasteachingscienceinaone-roomschoolhousehere.“Itupsetmehowtheforestsandswampswerebeginningtoberuined.Theword‘ecology’(生态学)didn’treallyeistyet.SomefriendsandIwantedtocallattentiontotheissue.Sowesaid,let’seducatetheids.They’rereadytohearourmessage.”Sohetooastepintotheunnown,planningtopublishhisnaturejournal.
Deomdoesalltheresearchandwritingandtheillustrations(插图)ofthemagainebyhand.Hecombinesscienceandhumorinhiswritinganddrawingtodescribethedailylifeandsufferingsofhiscreatures.AnimalsyoumightoverlooorconsiderdullaremagicallyandvividlybroughttolifeinLaHulotte.“ItrytowriteaboutanimalsandplantsthatareeasytofindbecauseIwantidstoputonboots,taeamagnifyingglass,gotothewoodsandfieldstoobserveandbeamaedbywhattheyfind,”Deomsays.
Anditseemstowor.BiologistJeromeFournierbegansubscribingtoLaHulottewhenhewasjusteightyearsold.“FormeitwasthefirstcontactwithnaturewhenIwasachild.Andmaybeit’sthebeginningformylifeofscientist.Ithinso.”
What’samaingisitsapproach.Themagainehasrealisticdrawingsandalsoalittlecastofcartooncreatureswhocommentonthingsandgiveadifferentviews.Youcanreaditasanadultorachild;itcanbeunderstoodontwodifferentlevels.Soscientists,regularpeopleandchildrenallgetsomethingoutofit.“It’setraordinary.”Fourniersays,whoworsattheMuseumofNaturalHistoryinParis,wherehesaysLaHulottehasacrayfollowing.
29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“subscribers”inParagraph2probablymean?
A.Readers.B.Editors.C.Sellers.D.Collectors.
30.What’sthepurposeofcreatingthemagaine?
A.Tomaealotofmoney.
B.Tofinish
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