云南省普洱市高二英语下学期期末考试试题.docx
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云南省普洱市高二英语下学期期末考试试题.docx
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云南省普洱市高二英语下学期期末考试试题
云南省普洱市2021-2022高二英语下学期期末考试试题
注意事项:
1.本试卷由第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷组成,共8页;满分120分;考试用时100分钟。
2.答题前,考生在答题卡上务必将自己的姓名、学校、班级填写清楚。
3.回答选择题时,每小题选出答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,答在试题卷上的答案无效。
4.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷(共85分)
第一部分:
阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节:
(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
WhaleCampatMarineScienceInstitute
CampType:
Overnight,Family,International
AgeofCampers:
10-18
YearEstablished:
1984
Noothermarine(海洋的)scienceprogramenablesyoutocloselyobserveandstudywhales,dolphins,andsealsintheirownnaturalhabitat.Boardour60-footsailboatforunmatchedobservationsofmarinelife.Helpcollectdatatodocumentwhales’distributionpatternsandbehaviors.Gainhands-onexperienceusingourmarinescienceequipment.Explorethepowerfulandendangeredprocessesoflifeinthesea.
Somesummerprogramsteachyouaboutmarinescienceandoceanography(海洋学)withlotsoftimeinaclassroom,labormuseum.Wetakeyoudirectlytothesourceforthebestobservationandexperience.ThisiswhytheWhaleCampistheplacewhereinspiration,explorationanddiscoveryabound(很多).Thisiswhythere’sonlyoneWhaleCamp.
WearelocatedonbeautifulGrandMananIslandwhichwasrecentlynamedthethirdbestsmallislandintheworldtovisitbythetravelexperts.ThelocationisideallysituatedintheBayofFundywherethehighesttidesintheworldcreateoneoftheworld’srichestandmostdiversemarineecosystems.
Inouryearsofexperience,we’veobservednumerouswhalesonover98%ofourresearchtrips.WhaleCampoffersmoreresearchtripspersessionthananyothersummercampprogram.Thediversityofbirdlifeatseaandonlandisextraordinary.OnlytheWhaleCamptakesyoutothehighlyrestrictedMachiasSealIslandtobesurroundedbymanyrarecreatures.EachdayatWhaleCampisalife-changingexperience.Withourseasandplanetindanger,webelieveit’smoreimportantthaneverforustolearnhowtoprotectthesystemsoflifethatsustain(维持)us.
1.Accordingtothepassage,theprogram_______.
A.ispartofthein-classeducation
B.isaboutgreatscientificresearches
C.mainlyfocusesonendangeredmarinespecies
D.offerschancestogetclosetoseacreatures
2.Somesummerprogramsarementionedtoshowthat_______.
A.WhaleCampisveryunique
B.WhaleCampisthebestsummercamp
C.peoplecanobservewhalesatWhaleCamp
D.schoolstakeeducationofmarinelifeseriously
3.Themarineecosystemsarediversebecause_______.
A.thelocationisclosetothebay
B.therearehightidesinthearea
C.expertsmakeeffortstoprotectthem
D.theislandisrarelyvisitedbypeople
4.Whomightbemostlyinterestedinthisarticle?
A.TeachersB.TravelersC.ScientistsD.Teenagers
B
WhenRudyardKiplingcreatedthecharacterofMowgli,anorphanedboywhowasadoptedandraisedbywolvesintheforestsofIndia,hewouldhaveneverguessedthatonedaytherewouldbeachildthatwouldactuallyliveasimilarlife.
BorninWindhoek,Namibiain1990,toSylvieRobertandAlainDegre,bothwildlifephotographers,TippiwasexposedtothewildresidentsoftheAfricanjunglessincethedayshewasborn.Herparentstraveledalotthroughthecountryinsearchofexotic(异国的)animalsandthethreeoftenendedupsleepinginatentinthemiddleofthejungles.
However,unlikeMowgli,Tippi’sparentswerealwaysaroundtoprotectherandtheonlywildanimalsthatsheinteractedwith(交流)weretheorphanedwildlifethathadbeenraisedbyhumansinnationalparks.Havingsaidthat,theseanimalswerestillwildandlittleTippididhaveafewcloseencounters(偶然碰见)likewhenanapetriedtostealhermilkbottleorwhenaMeerakatthoughthernoselookedgoodenoughtoeatandtookacoupleofnips(捏;掐).ThemostseriousonethathermomcanrecalliswhenCindy,ababoon(狒狒),becamealittlejealousofTippi’sthickhairanddecidedtopulloutahandful.Butoverall,theyounggirl,whomanylocalsbelievedhadaspecialconnectionwithanimals,ledarathermagicallife.
WhilehermagicallifeendedwhensheturnedtenandherparentsdecidedtomovebacktoParis,hermemorieswereshowninabookcalledTippi,MyBookofAfrica,whichnotsurprisinglyhasbecomeahugehitamonganimalfans.Wewonderifthenow23-year-oldgirlwhoisstudyingcinemainParis,willsomedaydecidetofollowherparents’exampleandtakeherkidsbacktoexperiencewhatshedid.
5.WhatdothecharactersMowgliandTippihaveincommon?
A.Theywerebothorphanedkids.
B.Theybothgrewupinthewild.
C.Theywerebothveryaggressive
D.Theywerebothadoptedbywolves
6.SylvieRobertandAlainDegreoftentraveledinthewildinAfricabecause_______.
A.theyenjoyedlivingwithwildanimals
B.theywantedtohelpoutendangeredanimals
C.theyweretakingphotographsofexoticanimals
D.theywerelookingforanimalsfornationalparks
7.WeknowthatafterTippiwenttoliveinParis,she_______.
A.didn’twantotherstoknowaboutherpast
B.oftenhadnightmaresbecauseofherexperience
C.neverwantedtogobacktoliveinthewildagain
D.wroteabookbasedonherexperienceinthewild
8.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.Tippi,MyBookofAfrica.
B.MeetTippi–thereallifeofMowgli.
C.Mowgli–aboywhowasraisedbywolves.
D.ThenewlifeofTippiwhogrewupwithanimals
C
Learningaforeignlanguagecanbeadifficulttaskformostpeople.Thedegreeofdifficulty,however,differsfromonepersontoanother.Likestudyinganyothersubject,wehavetospendmucheffortandtime.Besides,anindividual’slearningabilitycanbedeterminedbythefollowingfactors.
MyhusbandsaysIamaquicklearner,butIeasilyforgetnewinformation,especiallydatesandfigures.Butmyhusbandspendsmoretimelearninganewsubjectbutseldomforgetswhathehaslearned.Somepeoplecanlearnnewinformationfast,whileothershavetoworkalittlebitharderatit.Othersretainnewknowledgelonger,likemyhusband,whileotherseasilyforgetwhattheyjustlearned.Howfastandwellyoulearnnewthingsaredeterminedbyyourgenesandyourenvironment.Mymotherisafastlearner,whilemyhusbandhasslowlearningparents.Thewaywelearnalsodiffers.IliketowritedownwhatI’vejustlearned.Ialsofindthatdrawingdiagramsandrelationshipsworkbetterforme.Comparedwithmyhusband,Ihatememorizingdata.IrememberthingsbetterwhenIcanvisuallypicturetheminmymind.
Foreignlanguageresourcesarenotsocommonhereinourarea.I’veseenafewdictionariesinsomebookstoresbuthaven’tseenanyCDorDVDaboutit.Idon’teventhinkthestoresheresellelectronicdictionaries!
Ihavetogotoabigcityjusttobuyone.However,youmayeasilygetallofthesematerials.Makealistofalltheresourcesyouhaveaccesstoinyourneighborhood.Inthisway,whenyouattendalanguageschool,you’llknowjustwheretofinddictionariestohelpyouinyourcourse.
Inmyopinion,thisisthemostimportantfactorinlearningaforeignlanguage:
yourdrivetolearn.Differentpeoplearedrivenbydifferentmotivations.IwanttolearnanewlanguagebecauseIfinditchallenging.Othersmayneedtolearnitbecauseofhavinganewjoborworkinginforeigncountries.Thepointistodeterminewhetheryoutrulyneedorjustwanttolearnaforeignlanguage.
9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“retain”inParagraph2mean?
A.RememberB.AcquireC.SpreadD.Improve
10.Comparedwiththeauthor,herhusband________.
A.likestodrawdiagramsB.hatesmemorizingdata
C.learnsnewthingsslowlyD.easilyforgetsnewinformation
11.Whatdoestheauthorthinkaffectslearningaforeignlanguagemost?
A.Theresourcesonecangetintheneighborhood.
B.Thedeterminationtoovercomedifficulties.
C.Themotivationtolearnaforeignlanguage.
D.Theabilitytolearnaforeignlanguage.
12.Theauthor’spurposeofwritingthispassageisto________.
A.shareherexperienceinlearningaforeignlanguage
B.analyzewhypeoplecannotlearnaforeignlanguagewell
C.tellushowtofindthemethodoflearningaforeignlanguage
D.introducesomefactorsaffectingourlanguagelearningability
D
Whenapersonlies,oneoftwothingswilllikelyhappen.One,hisliewillbefoundout,hisreputationwillberuined,andhewillbeweakenedbystress.Ortwo,hisliewillnotbefoundoutandhe’llhavetheneedtolieagaininordertoprotecthisfirstlie.Worriedthathislieswillbeexposed,hewillagainbeweakenedbystress.
Haveyoueverbeeninthatposition?
Atsometimemostofushave.ItwasembarrassingwhenIgotcaught.AnditwaspainfulwhenIworriedaboutgettingcaught.AsIlookedbackateachsituationIrealizedthatIhadliedtomakemyselflookbettertoanotherperson.WhatIshouldhavebeendoingwasmakingmyselflookbettertome.IknewthatinordertodothatIhadtochange.
SoIdecidedtostoplyingandtellthetruth.Intime,Inoticedthatotherpeoplewerefriendlier.Familyandclosefriendsseemedmorecomfortablearoundme.Andmywifebegantotrustmemore.Thosewereallgoodthings.ButthebestthingwashowmuchmoreIlikedmyself.IwasnotfilledwithstresssoIsleptbetter.SinceIdecidedtostoplying,mylifehasbeeneasier.
Howaboutyou?
Wouldhonestyhelpimproveyourlife?
Woulditimproveyourrelationshipsasithasmine?
Nowimaginemakingthetoughdecisiontobehonestfromnowon.Yes,youmightslip.Butconsiderwhatbeinghonestwilldoforyou.Ifitworksforyouasithasforme,intimeyou’llbeawareofhowdifferentlypeoplerespondtoyou.Theywill
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