抚顺市中考英语试题及答案.docx
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抚顺市中考英语试题及答案.docx
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抚顺市中考英语试题及答案
2015年抚顺市初中毕业生学业考试
英语试卷
※考试时间100分钟试卷满分120分
考生注意:
请在答题卡各题目规定答题区域内作答,答在本试卷上无效。
第一部分选择题(共50分)
Ⅰ.单项选择(共15分,每小题1分)
从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
1.Themusicclassgivesusa△toknowaboutmusicfromallovertheworld.
A.chanceB.changeC.causeD.check
2.Wemustlearntoprotect△whileplayingsports.
A.weB.ourC.usD.ourselves
3.Youcan’tdoanythingsuccessfully△youputyourheartintoit.
A.ifB.unlessC.whenD.since
4.—Whyareyousohappy?
—Myfriend△menextmonth.
A.visitsB.wasvisitingC.willvisitD.visited
5.Don’tworry.Icanhelpyou△yourpetcatwhenyougoonatrip.
A.lookupB.lookatC.lookafterD.looklike
6.—Wouldyoulikesomemorecarrotsortomatoes?
—△,thanks.I’mfull.
A.NeitherB.BothC.NoneD.Either
7.Ithinktherewillbe△pollutioninthefuturebecauseofthenewlaw.
A.moreB.lessC.fewerD.lower
8.—Whoseisthatredcoat?
—It△beJohn’s.Hisisyellow.
A.mustB.mustn’tC.can’tD.can
9.Whatabeautifulsong!
It△sosweet.
A.feelsB.soundsC.tastesD.smells
10.Ifwe△themistakes,wewillmakeprogressstepbystep.
A.makeB.forgetC.haveD.correct
11.It’simpoliteforaguesttoleave△sayinggoodbye.
A.withB.withoutC.afterD.for
12.—Doyouoftenswimthere?
—No.I△gotherebecausetheticketsaretooexpensive.
A.seldomB.alwaysC.usuallyD.almost
13.—Pleasetellme△.
—Sheboughtitinthatstore.
A.ifMaryreturnedthebookB.whenMaryboughtthebook
C.whereMaryboughtthedressD.howmuchMarypaidforthedress
14.—How’sitgoing?
—Prettygood.Allmynewclassmates△me.
A.areangrywithB.arefriendlyto
C.arehardonD.aresorryfor
15.—Whatdoyouthinkofthelifeinthecountry?
—△.
A.WonderfulB.NoproblemC.GoodluckD.That’sright
Ⅱ.补全对话(共5分,每空1分)
从方框内所给的句子中选择恰当的句子完成下面的对话。
A:
I’mhungry,ChenNan.
B:
Me,too.16
A:
Goodidea.Whatwouldyouliketoeat?
B:
Hmm…Whataboutsomenoodles?
17
A:
Yes,Ilikethem.Butwhichrestaurantcanwegoto?
B:
Ihearthatthereisanewnoodlehouse.Thewaitersthereareallrobots.
A:
Cool!
18
B:
Idon’tknow.Butwecanphonetoaskaboutit.
A:
We’dbetternot.19
B:
OK.It’snotfar.Wecanwalkthere.
A:
Allright.20
A.Doyoulikethem?
B.Iwanttohaveatry.
C.Wecangothereinpersontohavealook.
D.What’sthepriceofthenoodles,doyouknow?
E.Whydon’twegetsomethingtodrink?
F.Shallwegetsomethingtoeat?
G.Let’sgo.
Ⅲ.完形填空(共10分,每空1分)
根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
FewwordsarespokenmoreofteneverydayonthestreetsofBritainthan“I’msorry”.Thissentencehasbecome21commonthatithashadalotofmeanings.
Sorrymeanstoapologize(道歉).It’s22tounderstand.Welearnitbothasamotherlanguagespeakerandasa23.
ButinBritain,ithasanothermeaning.Itisaculturalexpression.
24thissituation:
amanwalksdownthestreet,lookingdownathisphone.Awomaniswalkingintheoppositedirection,towardstheman.Sheseeshim,25shecan’tgetoutofthewayintime.Themanwalks26thewoman.Whoshouldsaysorry?
Naturally,themanshouldsaysorry,becauseheisn’tlookingat27heisgoing.YetinBritain,itiscommonforbothtoapologize.
Itis28thatBritishpeople,likemostpeople,donotenjoyconflict(冲突).Sotocalm(使镇定)thesituationsoon,Britishpeoplewillapologizeto29.
Sometimesitmaysoundfunnytohear“sorry”.InBritain,sorrydoesn’talwaysmean
30whatyouthink.Someofmyfriendssayitatrestaurants,astheyaskthewaiter,“Sorry,butcanIorderanotherdrink?
”Itisnottoapologize,butjusttoexpressthatweneedthewaiter.
21.A.veryB.suchC.soD.too
22.A.easyB.difficultC.differentD.interesting
23.A.neighborB.customerC.writerD.foreigner
24.A.ExplainB.ImagineC.SayD.Expect
25.A.asB.soC.butD.or
26.A.behindB.intoC.aroundD.beside
27.A.whereB.whenC.whyD.how
28.A.taughtB.testedC.knownD.told
29.A.anotherB.anyotherC.eachotherD.others
30.A.finallyB.recentlyC.especiallyD.exactly
Ⅳ.阅读理解(共20分,每小题1分)
根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
Passage1
Whatcanlittlemoneydo?
It’sworththinkingitover.
Afewweeksago,Igot$120fromafriendinaSmileGroup.Heaskedmetodogoodthingswiththemoney.SincethenIhaveusedthemoneytohelpstrangers,andraisedalotofsmiles.
OnedayIwasinashop,lookingatthesecond-handbooks.Ithappenedthatthebookshelves(架子)werenexttothetoyshelf.Inoticedthatapoorlydressedwomanstandingbehindme.Alittlegirlabout3yearsoldcameovertothetoyshelf.Atonceherattentionwascaughtbyatoydog.Shespoketohermotherandhermotheraskedtheshopownerhowmuchitcost.Theanswerwas$3.Thenshesaid“no”.Thechildsaidnothing.Maybe“no”wasnotnewforherbutshecouldn’tkeepthedisappointmentawayfromherface.
Ihadatotalof$5.Iputthemoneyinthemother’shandandsaid,“Buyherabook,too.”Ididn’twaittoseetheend.Iwalkedoutoftheshop.
Themoneythefriendgavemewastohelpmefindhappinessintheworld.Wasthereanybetterwaytogetsomuchhappinesswithsolittlemoney?
31.Thewritergot△fromhisfriendafewweeksago.
A.littlehelpB.somemoney
C.bookshelvesD.alotofsmiles
32.Thegirlwasinterestedin△.
A.abookstoreB.atoydog
C.toyshelvesD.second-handbooks
33.FromParagraph(段落)3,wecanlearnthatthemother△.
A.couldn’taffordthetoyB.dislikedthetoy
C.couldn’tstandthegirlD.dislikedthegirl
34.Wecaninfer(推断)thewriterwas△afterwalkingoutoftheshop.
A.disappointedB.sadC.happyD.lonely
35.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?
A.Moneyishappiness.
B.It’simpossibletofindhappiness.
C.Helpingotherscangethappiness.
D.Wecan’tgethappinesswithlittlemoney.
Passage2
What’sthefinalpurposeofstudying?
“Tousewhatyoulearn,”weareoftentold.NowstudentsinFinland(芬兰)willgetatasteofthisintheirnewclasses.It’sreportedonMarch26ththatFinlandworkedoutaneweducationplan.By2016,classroomswillbeturnedintomeetingrooms,studentstherewillstudytopics(话题)theyareinterestedin.
Forexample,ifthetopicisabouttheEuropeanUnion(EU欧盟),teacherswillshowstudentsthemapofEurope,theplaceoftheEU’smembercountriesandtheweatherthere.Also,studentswilllookfurtherintothehistoriesofthesecountries.Thenanothertopicinclassesisabout“dininghallservices”,studentswillplaycashiers(收银员)topracticetheirmathskillsandlearndifferentlanguagestoserveforeignguests.Theywillalsolearntobettercommunicatewithgueststomakesurethattheyhaveaniceexperience.
Allschoolsforstudentsaged7to16willhaveatleastoneoftheseclasses.Theywillbetaughtforseveralweeksayearorlonger.Thenewteachingmethodswillhelpchildrenprepareforthefuturewiththeskillsthatareneededfortodayandtomorrow.
Thechangesclearlyshowgrowingcalls(呼声)aroundtheworldforeducationtodeveloppersonalities(个性),communicationskills,ratherthanjustpushingchildrenthrough“examfactories”.
36.ThestudentsinFinlandwill△.
A.tryanewlearningmethodB.cleanthemeetingrooms
C.studywhattheyaren’tinterestedinD.workoutaneweducationplan
37.Howmanytopicsaregivenasexamples?
A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.
38.Thestudentscan’t△intheclassesabout“dininghallservices”.
A.practicemathskillsB.learndifferentlanguages
C.eatdeliciousfoodD.haveaniceexperience
39.Thestudentsaged△willtakethenewclasses.
A.6to17inFinlandB.7to16inFinland
C.6to17inEUD.7to16inEU
40.Whichisnotthepurposeofthenewteachingmethods?
A.Tohelpstudentsgetreadyforthefuture.
B.Topracticeskillsfortodayandtomorrow.
C.Todevelopstudents’personalities.
D.Topushchildrenthrough“examfactories”.
Passage3
Whatdoyouthinkwillhappenwhenthetraditionalculturemeetmoderntechnology?
Yes,the“dead”wordsbecomelivelycharacters(人物)atonce.HowhappyitistoenjoytheseChinesecartoons!
MaLiangisapoorboywholovespainting.Healwaysuseshismagicbrushtofightagainstthebadpeopleinthevillage.ThecartoonTheMagicBrushcameoutin1955.
Agroupoftadpoles(蝌蚪)areborn.Theytrytofindtheirmotherthattheyhaveneverseen.Thestoryisverysimple,butitneedscomplextechnologytoshowtheartisticstyleofink(水墨)painting.LittleTadpoleLookingforMomwaswatchedin1961first.
TheMonkeyKing:
UproarinHeaven(1961-1964)isChina’sfirstcolorcartoon.ItisfromtheChinesenovelJourneytotheWest.It’ssuccessful.NotonlywebutalsomanywesternerslikethegreatmonkeySunWukong.
Tobeattwobadpersons,anoldmangrows7calabashes(葫芦),andtheychangeinto7boys.Theytrytheirbesttobeatthebad.CalabashBrothers(1986)isamasterpiece(杰作)ofChinesepaper-cuttingart.
41.△showstheartisticstyleofinkpainting.
A.TheMagicBrushB.LittleTadpoleLookingforMom
C.TheMonkeyKing:
UproarinHeavenD.CalabashBrothers
42.Whatdoestheunderlined(画线的)word“complex”meaninChinese?
A.重复的B.复杂的C.杂乱的D.冗长的
43.TheMonkeyKing:
UproarinHeavenis△.
A.thefirstfilminChinaB.onlylovedbyChinese
C.thefirstcolorcartooninCh
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