英语应用文写作.docx
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英语应用文写作.docx
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英语应用文写作
应用文写作
格式例文:
[书信作文写作模版1]
1.保持书信格式---地址,日期,称谓,落款
2.根据内容确定文体----建议,劝说,说明,申请,投诉,介绍;商榷/讨论;描绘/叙述;致谢,致歉…
3.牢记常用模版和句式
[寄信人地址,写信时间]→LunRinding
DepartmentofComputer
ChangweiCollege
Weifang,Shandong261000
P.R.China
April29,2000
[正式信函收信人姓名,地址]
Mr.BrainSmith,
AdmissionsOffice,
StanfordUniversity,
Stanford,Calif.94305
DearSir/Madam/Mr.Smith,[称谓]
ProfessorShirleySandersonofyouruniversitysaidwhenshewasvisitingourcollegethatStanfordmightbeabletoprovidescholarshipsforalimitednumberofstudentsfromChinatopursuepostgraduatestudiestherenextterm.SinceIexpecttoreceivemybachelor'sdegreeinJune,Iwouldappreciatebeingconsideredacandidate.[第一段:
引入/说明写信原委;或叙前谊]
Asyouwillnoticefromtheencloseddatasheet,Iamespeciallyinterestedincomputerscience.YoumightliketoknowthatduringthepastyearItookallmyelectivecoursesinthisfieldandwrotemythesisontrafficfreecitycenterswithcomputers.MyknowledgeandpracticalcommandofEnglishisadequate.I'vepassedTOEFLandGREwithflyingcolors.[第二段:
此段为信的主体,提出有关建议,劝说,说明,申请,投诉,介绍;商榷/讨论;描绘/叙述;致谢,致歉等等]
Iwouldbegratefulifyoucouldgivemeafavorableconsiderationofmyapplicationforascholarship.[第三段:
此段表达愿望/希冀,进一步要求,祝愿…]
Ilookforwardtohearingfromyou.[结束语]
Verytrulyyours,[礼貌落款]
LunRinding[签名]
[书信作文模板2]
第一段:
[引入/说明写信原委]
*I’mwritinginresponseto….(youradvertisementofOct.27inChinaDaily/yoursuggestion/letter…)
*I’mwritingatthesuggestionofafriendwho…
*I’mwritingtooffermyopinionson…/toapologizefor…/complainabout…/applyfor…/recommendto
*Iwouldliketoapplyfor….(ajob/apositioninyourcorporation)
*I’minterestedin…
*I’mveryglad/pleasedtoknowthat….
*Knowingthat…,
第二段:
As/Since/When…,(you…),I’mafraidthat…/Ithinkthat…/Mysuggestionis…Firstly,Secondly,Thirdly.[此段为信的主体,有关建议,劝说,说明,申请,投诉,介绍;商榷/讨论;描绘/叙述;致谢,致歉…须以“我”的口吻表述,因此应多用“I’mafraid,Iwouldliketo,Iwaspleased,Ishallbeglad,Iexpect,Iwonder,Ihope,Ipropose/advise/suggest/want,Ienjoy,Iguess/believe,…”之类的用语,或用些被动句式如:
“We/Youare(It’s)supposed/assumedthat..”,另一常用代词是写信对象”you”:
Asyouwillnotice/find,Asyouknow,….]
第三段:
*I’mlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply/learningfromyou/yourcommentsatyourearliestconvenience.
*Wouldyoupleaseletmeknowwhetherornotyouwouldbewillingto…
…
*Ihopeyouwill/Ishallappreciateitifyoucouldgivemyapplicationdueconsideration/consider….
*Pleaseletmeknowifyouneedanyfurtherinformation.
*Ienclose…(certificatesinduplicates)/Enclosedaremyresumeandtworeferenceletters…/documents..
*Withmybest/kindregards/wishestoyou./Withlove
二、书信作文
1.投诉信(抱怨信)(LetterofComplaint)
(2)写作流程图
范文示例:
Directions:
Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicALettertotheUniversityPresidentabouttheLibraryServiceonCampus.Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:
假设你是李强,请你就本校图书馆的状况给校长写一封信,内容应涉及图书馆的藏书数量和更新状况、环境、服务等,可以是表扬,可以是批评建议,也可以兼而有之。
【范文及点评】
ALettertotheUniversityPresidentabouttheLibraryServiceonCampus.
January6th,2006
DearMr.President,
IamwritingtoexpressmyconcernovertheLibraryserviceonthecampus.
(1)开门见山,点明写信缘由
AsamajorinEnglish,IfindthatmostofthebooksinEnglishinthelibraryareoutdated.
(2)提出第一个问题,藏书没有及时更新
Sofar,Ihavenotcomeacrossasinglebookpublishedafter1995.
第一部分:
提出抱怨并表示遗憾
经典语录:
第二段
Consequently,wefailtogetthelatestinformationofacademicdevelopmentbothathomeandabroad.
(3)指出后果,不能及时得到最新信息
Inaddition,thelightinthereadingroomisfarfrombright.
(4)指出光线不好
Worsestill,thereisnoair-conditioningandwearesweatingheavilywhilereading.
(5)指出没有空调的问题,
(6)提出最后一个问题
Lastbutnotleast,thenewlydevelopedelectronicinformationsystemdoesnotworkwellandneedsfurther
improvement.Countlessbooksshouldhavebeenlistedinthesystem.
经典语录
第三段
Thereisnodenyingthatthelibraryhashelpedustremendously.
(7)客观说明图书馆的作用
Butitisinurgentneedofadvancement.Whenimproved,thelibraryiscertaintoprovidemuchmorehelpwithourstudy.
(8)对图书馆的改进充满期待
Thankyouforyourtime.Iamlookingforwardtoyourreplyshortly.
(9)结束语,期待对方的回信
Yourssincerely,
LiQiang
2.咨询信(LetterofInquiry)
(1)写作方法
①首段:
a.复述题目场景,表明写作目的;
b.遵守礼貌原则,只问相关信息;
c.简要介绍自己,表明写作目的。
②主体:
a.询问具体问题,注意疑问句式;
b.提供背景材料及询问原因;
c.强调所需信息重要性;
d.题目要求的内容均应涉及。
③尾段:
a.表明急切心情,提供联系方式;
b.结尾彬彬有礼,表示诚挚谢意;
c.希望得到对方帮助和合作。
(2)写作流程图
范文示例
Directions:
Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicALetterofInquiryofApplyingforanEnglishClub.Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:
假设你是王梅,就申请加入英语俱乐部给俱乐部负责人写一封信,内容应涉及自己的基本情况,并咨询相关事宜,如入会方式、条件、会费、活动等。
【审题】:
本文是一篇咨询信,但又涉及到申请方面的内容,有一定的难度。
写作时,需要介绍一下申请的原因,然后对相关事项进行咨询,最后希望早日收到回音。
【写作思路】第一段:
说明写信的目的,并介绍自身情况。
第二段:
对相关事宜进行咨询
第三段:
希望对方给予解答。
ALetterofInquiryofApplyingforanEnglishClub
October8th,2005
Towhomitmayconcern,
IamwritingtoyoutoapplyforthemembershipoftheEnglishClub.
(1)开篇点名写信缘由
AsasophomorefromtheEnglishDepartment,
IloveEnglishliteratureverymuch.IoftenattendtheEnglishCornerheldonFridayinthePeople’sUniversityofChinaandwouldliketodiscussvarioustopicsinEnglishwithothers.
(2)说明自己的身份和对英语的爱好
IameagertobeonememberoftheEnglishClubandimprovefurthermyEnglish.Iknowtherearesomerequirements,butIamnotclearaboutthedetails.
(3)表明加入俱乐部的殷切期望和目的
Isitnecessaryformetopayformembership?
Ifso,howmuchshouldIpay?
Andhowoften?
(4)引出下文,提出问题
Ihavealsoheardthattheclubwillhostvariousactivities,butcanyouoffermemoredetails.
Iwouldbeverygratefulifyoucansendmeareplyassoonaspossible.
Lookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon.Yourssincerely,
WangMei
3.建议信(Letterofsuggestion)
(1)建议信写作注意事项
写作目的是提出建议或忠告。
不是投诉信,观点要合情合理,注意礼貌当先。
(2)写作方法
①首段:
a.简介自己,不要罗嗦;
b.说明目的,注意语气。
②主体:
a.提出具体建议;
b.首先肯定优点,再写改进内容,否则变成投诉信;
c.经常进行交流,注意对方感受,时时提到你和我,否则容易跑题写成议论文,因为内容与议论文相似。
3尾段:
总结建议,注意礼貌,易于接受。
(3)写作流程图
建议信模板
范文示例
1)真题(2001.6)
Writing(30minutes)
Directions:
Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowritealetter.SupposeyouareZhangYing.WritealettertoXiaoWang,aschoolmateofyourswhoisgoingtovisityouduringtheweeklongholiday.Youshouldwriteatleast100wordsaccordingtothesuggestionsgivenbelowinChinese.
1、表示欢迎。
2、提出对度假安排的建议。
3、提醒应注意的事项。
ALettertoaSchoolmate
June23rd,2001
DearXiaoWang,
Iamverygladtoknowthatyouaresoon
comingtoBeijingtojoinmeinthesummerholiday.Ihavebeenlookingforwardtoyourarrival.
第一段表示欢迎
SinceyoucanstayinBeijingonlyforaweek,
Iamafraidthatyouwillhaveatightscheduleforvisitingthenumerousplacesofhistoricinterest.
表明提出后面建议的原因语气亲切,符合说话人身份关系
Mysuggestionisthatyoufirstvisitsomefamousplacesthatyouhavethegreatestinterestin,suchasthePalaceMuseum,theSummerPlace,theGreatWall;thenyoucanvisitthoseplacesyouthinklessimportant.
叙述词和副词then使文章结构一目了然
Ibelievethiskindofarrangementwillmakeyouhaveenoughtimetoappreciatewhatyoureallywanttosee.
使自己的安排具有说服力
Moreoverifyoureallywanttobeagoodtraveler,Iadviseyoutoreadsomeintroductorybookstotheseplacesbeforeyoucometoseethemwithyourowneyes.Withmoreknowledgeabouttheseplaces,youwillhaveabetterunderstandingofChinesehistoryandculture.
引出注意事项建议有理有据,条理清晰
IameagertomeetyousooninBeijing.
WishyouinadvanceapleasanttriptoBeijing.
表达良好的祝愿,符合文体要求
Yoursever,
ZhangYing
2)真题(2004.1)
Directions:
Inthissection,youarerequiredtowritealetterinreplytoafriend'sinquiryaboutapplyingforadmissiontoyourcollegeoruniversity.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:
1.建议报考的专业及理由;2.报考该专业的基本条件;3.应当如何备考。
ALetterofReplytoaFriend
December27,2003
DearTom,
Iamgladtoknowyou’regoingtoapplyfor以回应来信为开头,自然贴切
admissiontoouruniversity.Withregardtomajor,
IadviseyoutoapplyfortheEnglishmajor,becausethe关联词使上下文
Englishmajorofouruniversitywinsanotablefame逻辑紧密、清晰
throughthewholenationbyitsmodernteachingequip-
mentsandprestigiousprofessors.Also,generallygraduates
majoredinEnglishinouruniversitygetdesirableemploy-
mentonjobmarkets.
Andsomerequirementsareessentialforapplyingfor从志愿选择到志愿要求
theEnglishmajorofuniversity.Firstly,youshouldbegood的自然过渡
atEnglishgrammarandhaveaconsiderablevocabulary.
Secondly,youshouldbeadeptinspokenEnglishforanoral条理清楚,说理充分
testisfollowedafternormalexamination.Thirdly,good
listeningabilityisalsorequired.
Therefore,whenmakingthepreparationyoushould总结全文,再次提出观
payattentiontoenlargingyourvocabularyandpracticing点与建议,并强调注意
thegrammar.Atthesametime,youshouldpracticethe事项,突出重点
listeningandoralEnglishpersistently.And,ofcourse,to
reachthegoal,lotsofexercisesarenecessary.
Yours,
ZhangYing
4.申请信(LetterofApplication)
(1)申请信写作方法
①首段:
a.自我介绍
b.申请原因
c.说明写信目的
②主体:
a.详述有关背景资料:
资历、教育、工作经历、兴趣爱好;
b.询问有关学校、课程等具体内容。
③尾段:
a.强调上诉材料重要性;
b.希望尽快得到满意答复;
c.要求手册及申请表;
d.表示感谢。
(2)写作流程图
*
范文示例
例1入学申请
DearSir,
Ishouldbeverygratefulifyouwouldletmehaveinformationaboutadmissiontoyouruniversityanddetailsofanyscholarshipsthatmaybeofferingtostudentsfromothercountries.
申请原因
说明写信目的
IhavefinishedmymiddleschoolstudieshereandholdtheMiddleSchoolGraduatio
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