七年级英语下册阅读理解单元测试题 含答案.docx

七年级英语下册阅读理解单元测试题 含答案.docx

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七年级英语下册阅读理解单元测试题含答案

2020-2021年七年级英语下册阅读理解单元测试题含答案

一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）

1．根据材料内容，选择正确答案。

B

   Animalsgrowupindifferentways.Theyhavelotsoflessonstolearn.

   Someanimalsarebornhelplessbuttheirmothersprotectthem.Anewbornkangarooisthesizeofabee.Shestaysinhermother'ssafepouch.Shedoesn'topenhereyesforatleastfivemonths.Anewbornmonkeycannotwalk.Heiscarriedbyhismother.

   Otherbabyanimalscanwalksoonafterthey'reborn.Theylearntorunwiththeirmotherwhendangerisnear.Ababyzebra（斑马）canrunanhouraftersheisborn.

   Somebabyanimalsareborninaplacethatissafe.Otherbabyanimalsarebornintheopen.Babywolvesareborninlargeholes.Ababyelephantisbornonopen,grassyland.Otherelephantsmakeacircle（圈）toprotecther.

   Animalsthatdrinktheirmothers'milkarecalledmammals.Amotherbear'smilkisfattyandrich.Babybearsneedlotsoffattokeepwarminwinter.Theyhavemilkforsixmonths.Babyzebrasdrinkmilkforsixmonthsormore!

Asbabyanimalsgrowtheyneedsolid（固体的）food.Babylionseatwhattheirmothercancatch.

（1）Whichbabyanimalsdon'topentheireyesforatleastfivemonths?

A. Lions.                           

B. Zebras.                           

C. Kangaroos.                           

D. Elephants.

（2）Whatcan'tababyzebradoanhouraftersheisborn?

A. Drinkmilk.                                                        

B. Walkbyherself.

C. Runwithhermother.                                       

D. Makeacircletoprotectherself.

（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A. Babywolvesarebornintheopen.

B. Newbornlionsonlyeatsolidfood.

C. Newbornmonkeyscanwalkbutcan'tjump.

D. Babybearsneedlotsoffattokeepwarminwinter.

【答案】

（1）C

（2）D

（3）D

【解析】【分析】1.文章第二行Anewbornkangarooisthesizeofabee.Shestaysinhermother'ssafepouch.Shedoesn'topenhereyesforatleastfivemonths.一只新生的袋鼠是一只蜜蜂的大小。

她呆在妈妈的安全邮袋里。

她至少五个月没有睁开眼睛。

故选B。

2.Drinkmilk.喝牛奶。

Walkbyherself.独自行走。

Runwithhermother.独自行走和她妈妈一起跑。

文章第四行Theylearntorunwiththeirmotherwhendangerisnear.Ababyzebra（斑马）canrunanhouraftersheisborn.当危险接近时,他们学会和他们的母亲一起跑步，一个婴儿斑马出生后，可以跑一个小时。

故可以看出，斑马肯定会喝奶，这也是一种本能，至于独自行走也可以做到，和妈妈一起跑在这里也有提到，故选D。

3.A选项Babywolvesarebornintheopen.小狼出生在户外。

B选项Newbornlionsonlyeatsolidfood.新生的狮子只吃固体食物。

C选项Newbornmonkeyscanwalkbutcan'tjump.新生的猴子可以走路,但不能跳。

D选项Babybearsneedlotsoffattokeepwarminwinter.冬天熊需要大量的脂肪来保暖。

倒数第四行Babybearsneedlotsoffattokeepwarminwinter冬天熊需要大量的脂肪保持温暖。

故选D。

【点评】文章的理解和推断。

2．阅读理解

AWalkWithMyDog

MydogandItakeawalkdownthestreet,

Andwesay"hello"topeoplewemeet.

There'sMikethebaker（面包师）,outsideofhisshop.

Aswegetcloserhetellsustostop.

Hegivesmeapieceoffreshlybakedcake,

AndoutofhispocketabiscuitforJake.

There'sMrs.McGinn,ateacherfromschool.

Shehastwochildren,adog,andapool.

Say"hi"toRory

 whoworksonhistruck（卡车）.

Itwon'tgetstartedsowewishhimluck.

AlongcomesBridgewhojustlearnedtodrive.

ShegivesJakeapat（轻拍）andmeahigh-five.

We'rebackfromourwalk,themailtrucknowparks.

Iknowthatit'stheresinceJakealwaysbarks.

It'sBillthemailmanwhonevercomeslate.

Arrivingatnoon,heopensthegate.

"Hereisyourmailnowforhousenumberthree."

"DoesJakesavethatbarkforwhenheseesme?

"

（1）Howmanypeopledothewriterandhisdogmeet?

A. Four.                                    B. Five.                                    C. Six.                                    D. Seven.

（2）Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A. Rory'struckwon'tstart.                                    B. Mikejustlearnstodrive.

C. JakeisMrs.McGinn'sdog.                               D. BillalwaysgivesJakeabiscuit.

【答案】

（1）B

（2）A

【解析】【分析】这是一首诗，关于作者在遛狗的途中遇到的一些人们，相互打招呼的场景。

（1）细节理解。

根据文中Mikethebaker;Mrs.McGinn,ateacher;Rory,whoworksonhistruck（卡车）.;Bridgewhojustlearnedtodrive.Billthemailman可知，作者在路上遇到了5个人。

故选B。

（2）细节理解。

根据文中Say"hi"toRory,whoworksonhistruck（卡车）.Itwon'tgetstartedsowewishhimluck.可知，Rory的卡车还没有启动。

选项A是正确的，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。

3．阅读理解

   Mr.JoneshadaniceBrowncoat.Heloveditverymuch,buthiswifedidn'tlikeit.Becauseitwasold.Sheoftensaid."Giveittoapoorman."ButMr.Jonesalwaysanswered,"No,Ilikethiscoat."

   Thenacigarette（香烟）fellonitandmadeaholeinit.SoMrsJonessaid,"Pleasedon'twearitagain."Mr.Jonestookittoasmalltailor（裁缝）"Pleasemakeanothercoatlikethisone."Thetailormadethecoatverycarefully.Thenhelit（点燃）acigarette,andmadeaholeinitinthesameplace.

（1）Mrs.Jonesdidn'tlikethecoatbecause________.

A. itwasniceandbrown          

B. itwasnotnice          

C. itwasveryold          

D. itwasnotold

（2）Mr.Jonesalwayssaid,"______".

A. Ilikethiscoat                                                   

B. Giveittoapoorman  

C. No,Idon'tlikethiscoat.                                  

D. Idon'tgiveittoapoorman

（3）Mr.Jonesaskedthetailorto_______.

A. makeanewholeinthecoat                           B. makeanewcoat

C. makeaholeinthenewcoat                           D. makemoremoney

（4）Whodoyouthinkwasfoolish?

A. Thetailor                         

B. Mr.Jones                         

C. Mrs.Jones                         

D. Nobody

【答案】

（1）C

（2）A

（3）B

（4）A

【解析】【分析】主要讲了Jones先生非常喜欢他的棕色外套，但是妻子不喜欢，一天香烟把外套弄了一个洞，妻子不让穿了，Jones先生拿去裁缝店做一个一模一样的外套，结果裁缝把新外套上也用香烟弄了个洞。

（1）细节题。

根据buthiswifedidn'tlikeit.Becauseitwasold.可知妻子不喜欢外套因为外套旧了，故选C。

（2）细节题。

根据ButMr.Jonesalwaysanswered,"No,Ilikethiscoat."可知Jones总是回答他喜欢这件外套，故选A。

（3）细节题。

根据Mr.Jonestookittoasmalltailor（裁缝）"Pleasemakeanothercoatlikethisone."可知Jones先生让裁缝做一件新外套，故选B。

（4）细节题。

根据后文可知Jones先生拿去裁缝店做一个一模一样的外套，结果裁缝把新外套上也用香烟弄了个洞。

可知裁缝是愚蠢的，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

4．阅读理解

   Inmiddleschool,oneofmyteachersaskedeachofustoshowa"collection".Somestudentswerealready"collectors"ofshells,books,boxesorstamps.

   Ididn'thaveacollection.SoIstartedtocollect.IdorememberthatIaskedforhelpfromallofparentsandgrandparentsandfromtheirfriendslivinginCanada.IntheendIhadabigcollectionofpostcards.Ihadmanydifferentpostcards.Somewereaboutcars,somewereaboutcountriesandsomewereaboutanimals.

   Idon'trememberifmygrandmothertoldmeIhadtoreturnherpost-cards.Herpostcardsaredifferentandbeautiful.Theyareaboutdifferentwars（战争）.Ikeeptheminabeautifulbox.

   Atdifferenttimesinmylife,Icollectdifferentthings.Asayoungadult,Icollecteddifferentbooksbysomefamouswriters.AndIcollectedsomepicturesoffamouspeople.NowIalwaysenjoymycollectionsbutIneverreadabookagain.

（1）whatdoestheunderlinedword"collectors"meaninChinese?

A. 收集                                

B. 收藏家                                

C. 爱好                                

D. 有爱好的人

（2）WhichofthefollowingisNOTright?

A. Somestudentswerecollectorsofbooks.       

B. Somestudentswerecollectorsofboxes.

C. Somestudentswerecollectorsofanimals.    

D. Somestudentswerecollectorsofstamps.

（3）Thewriterstartedwithcollecting     .

A. postcards                              B. books                              C. pictures                              D. boxes

（4）Whogavethewriterthepostcardsaboutwars?

A. Hismother.                

B. Hisfather.                

C. Hisgrandfather.                

D. Hisgrandmother.

【答案】

（1）B

（2）C

（3）A

（4）D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：

因为学校里一次老师要求的收藏，作者小养成了收藏的习惯，以至于伴随他一生。

（1）词义推测，根据"collectors"ofshells,books,boxesorstamps和 abigcollectionofpostcards.可知，collector是收集者，收藏者的意思。

故答案是B。

（2） 细节理解之正误判断，根据 Somestudentswerealready"collectors"ofshells,books,boxesorstamps.可知学生们是贝壳、书籍、盒子的收藏者，而没有人收藏动物，故答案是C。

（3）细节理解题，根据IntheendIhadabigcollectionofpostcards. 可知作者是从收藏明信片开始的，故答案是A。

（4）细节理解题，根据Idon'trememberifmygrandmothertoldmeIhadtoreturnherpost-cards.Herpostcardsaredifferentandbeautiful.Theyareaboutdifferentwars（战争）.Ikeeptheminabeautifulbox.可知，有关战争的明信片是他奶奶给他的。

故答案是D。

【点评】考查阅读理解，本题主要涉及细节理解，词语推测和正误判断，细节理解可以从文中直接找到答案，词语推测需要根据前后文判断单词的意思，正误判断基本上也属于细节理解的一种题型，只不过要把四个选项仔细阅读，并和短文进行比较。

5．阅读理解

   Hobbiesareveryimportanttoaperson.Withoutanyhobby,lifewon'tbeascolourfulasitshouldbe.Ihaveanumberofhobbies,suchascollectingstamps,playingmusicalinstruments（乐器）,singing,reading,anddoingsportactivities.WhenIamfree,Iwillspendtimeonmyhobbies.WhenIaminabluemood（情绪低落）,Iwillalsodomyhobbiestocheermyselfup.Hobbiescanhelpusimproveourmoods.Manyhobbiesneedyoutoputyourheartintothem.Forexample,whenyouplayamusicalinstrument,youhavetopractiseoverandoverinordertoperformgoodmusic.Afteralongtimeifyoustillenjoyit,slowlyitwillbecomeahobbyofyours.Butremember:

Ahobbyislikegoldundertheground.Nohobbywillcometoyouunlessyoudigitoutyourself.Ifyoucantreatstudyasoneofyouhobbies,learningwillbemoreenjoyable.Ihopeallofyoucanfindyourownhobbiesandalsohavefunfromthem.

（1）Hobbiescanmakelife       .

A. boring                                

B. colourful                                

C. busy                                

D. free

（2）Howmanyhobbiesdoesthewriterhave?

A. Two.                             

B. Three.                             

C. Four.                             

D. Morethanfour.

（3）Whenthewriterisfree,whatdoeshedo?

A. Gooverhislessons.                                          

B. Playcom