第1部分必修5Unit4Makingthenews.docx
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第1部分必修5Unit4Makingthenews.docx
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第1部分必修5Unit4Makingthenews
1.unusualadj.不同寻常的;独特的
2.submitvt.递交;呈递(文件等)
3.colleaguen.同事
4.amateurn.业余爱好者
5.updatevt.更新;使现代化
6.assessvt.评估;评定
7.deadlinen.最后期限
8.meanwhileadv.其间;同时
9.casen.情况;病例;案例
10.deliberatelyadv.故意地
11.scepticaladj.怀疑的
12.dilemman.(进退两难的)困境;窘境
13.sectionn.部分;节
14.technicaladj.技术(上)的;技巧方面的
15.thoroughadj.彻底的;详尽的
16.giftedadj.有天赋的
17.senioradj.年长的;高年级的;高级的
18.polishvt.擦亮;磨光;润色
19.chiefadj.主要的;首席的n.首领;长官
1.eageradj.渴望的;热切的
2.acquirevt.获得;取得;学到
3.informvt.告知;通知
4.accusevt.指责;谴责;控告
5.demandn.需求;要求vt.强烈要求
6.photographn.照片vt.给……照相→photographern.摄影师
7.delightedadj.快乐的;欣喜的→delightn.快乐,高兴;喜悦vt.使高兴;使欣喜
8.admirableadj.值得赞扬的;令人钦佩的→admirevt.钦佩;羡慕
9.assistvt.帮助;协助;援助→assistancen.帮助;协助→assistantn.助手;助理;售货员
10.professionn.职业;专业→professionaladj.专业的;职业的n.专业人员→professorn.教授;(大学)教师
11.concentratevi.&vt.集中;聚集→concentrationn.集中
12.approvevt.赞成;认可;批准→approvaln.赞许,赞成,同意
13.appointmentn.约会;任命→appointvt.任命,委派
14.guiltyadj.犯罪的;有罪的;内疚的→guiltn.罪行
15.accurateadj.精确的;正确的→accuratelyadv.精确地,准确地→accuracyn.精确度,准确性
——用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Wewenttothegallerylastweekendandalltheartistsareveryadmirable.Inotherwords,weadmiredtheartistsfortheiradmirableskills.(admire)
2.Tohisdelight,_hetookfirstplaceintheexam.Hisparentsweredelightedtoknowaboutit.(delight)
3.ProfessorSmith,whoisfamousinthemedicalprofession,_ispayingaprofessionalvisittoourcollege.(profession)
4.HehasjustbeenappointedtothepositionofExportManagerforthecompany.Hewillhaveanappointmentwithhisfirstforeigncustomerstonight.(appointment)
5.Theassistantisreadytoassistothers.Whenyourequireassistance,_heissuretocome.(assist)
1.concentrate_on 集中;全神贯注于
2.depend_on依靠;依赖
3.accuse...of因……指责或控告……
4.so_as_to_(do_sth.)为了(做)……
5.ahead_of在……前面
6.have_a_nose_for对……敏感;很善于发现
7.inform_sb._of_sth.通知某人某事
8.get_the_wrong_end_of_the_stick
完全误解;完全搞错
9.pass...on_to...把……传给……
10.be_supposed_to...应该;本应
——选用上面的短语填空
1.Theywerepraisedbecausetheyfinishedtheirtaskahead_oftime.
2.Beingastudent,youshouldconcentrate_onyourstudyinsteadofaddictingyourselftocomputergames.
3.Andrewreturnedtotheroomandinformedmeofhisdecision.
4.Youcandepend_onhim,forheisamanofhisword.
5.Theworkersaccusedtheirbossofhavingbrokenhisword.
1.never置于句首,句子用部分倒装
NeverwillZhouYang(ZY)forgethisfirstassignmentattheofficeofapopularEnglishnewspaper.
2.betodo作表语,表示“注定会……;一定……”
Hisdiscussionwithhisnewboss,HuXin(HX),wastostronglyinfluencehislifeasajournalist.
3.notonly...but(also)...连接的并列句
NotonlyamIinterestedinphotography,butItookanamateurcourseatuniversitytoupdatemyskills.
4.抽象地点名词+定语从句
Haveyoueverhadacasewheresomeoneaccusedyourjournalistsofgettingthewrongendofthestick?
——句式仿写
1.我再也不到那家快餐店吃东西了,我对那里的服务不满意。
Neveragainwill_I_eatinthatfastfoodrestaurant,whoseserviceIamnotsatisfiedwith.
2.(2016·全国卷丙完形填空)我13岁时唯一的目标就是成为学校足球队的明星。
WhenIwas13myonlypurposewas_to_become_the_staronourfootballteam.
3.太阳不仅给了我们阳光,也给了我们热量。
Not_only_does_the_sun_giveuslightbutalsoitgivesusheat.
4.你有没有过这样的情况:
语法知识很丰富,阅读却进展不好?
Haveyoueverhada_case_where_you_could_not_get_along_well_with_readingwithmuchgrammar?
倒装句
1.NeverbeforehaveIseensuchawonderfulpark,whereI’dliketopayavisitagain.
2.(2017·湖南益阳市箴言中学模拟)Infrontofourschoolstands(stand)atoweronwhosetopwecanhaveaclearviewofthelake.
3.(2016·江苏高考单项填空)Notuntilrecentlytheyencouragethedevelopmentoftouristrelatedactivitiesintheruralareas.在they前加did
4.OnlywhenheapologizesforhisrudenessIspeaktohimagain.在I_前加will
5.HardlyIclosedmyeyeswhenIbegantomakethisfantasticdream.Hardly后加had
1
concentrate vi.&vt.集中;聚集
[佳句背诵] Isleptbadlyandfoundithardtoconcentrate.
我睡眠不好,发现很难集中注意力。
(1)concentrateon/upon 专心于……
concentrate...on/upon...把……专心于……
(2)concentrationn.专心,集中
(3)表示“集中精力于……”的短语有:
concentrateattentionon/upon...
fix/focusone’sattention/mindon/upon...
beabsorbedin
buryoneselfin/beburiedinsth.
putone’sheartinto
——单句语法填空
①Whenyouconcentrate____________onetaskyoucangetitdonefasterandbetter.
答案:
on
②Hedidn’tnoticetheteacherstandingbyhisside,withallhisattention____________(concentrate)onabook.
答案:
concentrated
③Speakingonthephonerequires____________(concentrate)andtakesadriver’sattentionfromtheroad.
答案:
concentration
——句式升级
IfyouconcentrateyourmindonEnglish,youwillmasterthelanguage.
→④_____________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________(“祈使句+and+陈述句”改写)
答案:
ConcentrateyourmindonEnglish,andyouwillmasterthelanguage.
→⑤_____________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________(用分词短语作状语改写)
答案:
ConcentratingyourmindonEnglish,youwillmasterthelanguage.
2
inform vt.告知;通知
[佳句背诵] Pleaseinformusofanychangeofaddress.
请随时通知我们地址的任何变动。
(1)informsb.ofsth. 通知某人某事
informsb.that/when/how...
通知某人……
keepsb.informed(of)使某人随时了解(……)最新情况
(2)informationn.[U]通知;消息;情报;信息
——单句语法填空
①(2015·福建高考单项填空)ItwasconsiderateofMichaeltoinformus____________hisdelayincasewegotworried.
答案:
of
②Weregret____________(inform)youthatyourapplicationhasbeenrejected.
答案:
toinform
③Thenewspaperskeepus____________(inform)ofwhatisgoingonaroundusatanytime.
答案:
informed
④(2016·江苏高考)Fromtheearliestages,theydesiretohelpothers,toshare____________(inform)andtoparticipateinachievingcommongoals.
答案:
information
——一句多译
他们会把他们取得的任何进步都告诉他。
⑤Theywill____________________anyprogresstheyhavemade.
答案:
informhimof
⑥Theywill____________________anyprogresstheyhavemade.
答案:
keephiminformedof
3
case n.情况;病例;案例
[佳句背诵] Enoughspaceshouldbegiventothekids;inthatcase,theywillgetmorelifeexperiences.
应该给予孩子足够的空间,那样的话他们会得到更多的生活经历。
incase(that) 假使;以防万一
incaseof假如发生;万一发生
innocase决不(放在句首时,用部分倒装)
inanycase无论如何,总之
inthis/thatcase假使这样/那样的话
asisoftenthecase这是常有的事
case表示情况,若有定语从句修饰,并且case在从句中作状语,后面的定语从句多用where引导,类似的还有:
situation,point,position,stage等。
——单句语法填空
①Thesignreads,“Incase____________fire,pushtheredbutton.”
答案:
of
②Pleaseremindmeofthemeetingagaintomorrow____________caseIforget.
答案:
in
③(山东高考)Thereisnosimpleanswer,____________isoftenthecaseinscience.
答案:
as
④We’lldiscussanumberofcases____________beginnersofEnglishfailtousethelanguageproperly.
答案:
where
——句式升级
⑤Mr.Chenisverystrict.Anybodyshouldinnocasebeallowedtobelateforhisclass.
→________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
(用倒装句改写句子)
答案:
Mr.Chenisverystrict.Innocaseshouldanybodybeallowedtobelateforhisclass.
⑥It’ssaidthatwe’llhavetodoextraworkonSunday.Inthatcase,wecan’tgotoamovie.
→________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
(用定语从句改写句子)
答案:
It’ssaidthatwe’llhavetodoextraworkonSunday,inwhichcasewecan’tgotoamovie.
4
demand n.需求;要求
vt.强烈要求;请求;需求
[佳句背诵] Themanagerpromisedthattheywouldtrytomeettheircustomers’demands.
经理许诺他们会尽力满足顾客的需求。
(1)demandsth.of/fromsb. 要求某人某事
demandtodosth.要求做某事
demandthatsb.(should)dosth.
要求……
(2)in(great)demand有(很大)需求;(很)受欢迎
satisfy/meetone’sdemands满足某人的需要
(3)demandingadj.要求很高的;费力的
demand作动词时,不可跟sb.todo结构;作名词引导表语从句或同位语从句时,从句中也用虚拟语气。
——单句语法填空
①Thecustomerdemandedareasonableexplanation____________thesupermarket.
答案:
from/of
②TheThreeBodyProblembooksarequitepopular;theyare____________greatdemandinthiscity.
答案:
in
③Myfathercamedownanddemanded____________(know)whatwasgoingondownstairs.
答案:
toknow
④Theheadteacherdemandedthattheblackboard____________(clean)beforeeveryclass.
答案:
(should)becleaned
⑤SomehowKarinmanagedtocopewiththe____________(demand)ofhercareer.
答案:
demands
——一句多译
她要求汤姆归还向她借的书。
⑥________________________________________________________________(复合句)
答案:
ShedemandedthatTom(should)returnthebooksheborrowedfromher.
⑦________________________________________________________________(简单句)
答案:
ShedemandedofTomtoreturnthebooksheborrowedfromher.
5
approve vt.赞成;认可;批准
[佳句背诵] Thegovernmentapprovedtheplanofbuildingaparkinthesuburbofthecity.
政府批准了在城市的郊区建一个公园的计划。
(1)approveof(doing)sth. 赞成/同意……
approvesth.批准某事
(2)approvaln.赞成,同意;批准,认可
(3)disapprovev.不赞成;不同意
approve表示“赞成;同意”时,是不及物动词,若后接宾语,要借助介词of。
——单句语法填空/单句改错
①Anewpolicy____________(approve)bytheMinistryofEducationin2017.
答案:
wasapproved
②(朗文辞典)Bydoingwellatschoolhehopedtowinhisparents’____________(approve).
答案:
approval
③Asurveydonerecentlyshowsthatnotallparentsapprovetheirchildrentakingpartintheweekendclasses.________________
答案:
approve后加of
——一句多译
她不同意女儿晚上出去。
④________________________________________________________________(approve)
答案:
Shedidn’tapproveofherdaughtergoingoutatnight.
⑤_______________________________________________________________(approval)
答案:
Shedidn’tgiveherapprovaltoherdaughtertogooutatnight.
6
dependon 依靠;依赖
[佳句背诵] Thelimitsofaperson’sintelligence,generallyspeaking,arefixedatbirth,butwhetherhereachestheselimitswilldependonhisenvironment. 一
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