中考英语专题复习训练阅读理解.docx
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中考英语专题复习训练阅读理解.docx
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中考英语专题复习训练阅读理解
中考英语专题复习训练:
阅读理解
类型一 选择型阅读理解
(一)
(2017·福建中考)Nooneknowswhenthefirstkitewasmade.Thefirstrecordofa
kitewasmorethan2,000yearsagoinChina.HanXin,theleaderofanarmy,
wantedtobringdownaking.Hedecidedtodigatunnel(隊道)intotheking'spalace.
Heflewakiteoverthewallofthepalacetomakesurethelength(长度)ofits
string(线).Inthisway,hecoulddeterminehowlongthetunnelshouldbe.Hismenin
thetunneltookthekitestringwiththem.Whentheyreachedtheendofthestring,
theyknewtodigup.
KiteshavebeenflowninJapanforhundredsofyears.Inthe1700s,kiteswere
flowninautumntogivethanksforagoodharvest.Theywerealsoflowntosend
goodwishestocoupleswhohadtheirfirstson.TodayinJapan,kitesareoftenflown
aspartofacelebration,suchasthebeginningofanewyear.Andkitefestivalsare
heldeachyearinmanypartsofthecountry.
Kiteshavebeenusedforscientificpurposesinthewesternworld.In1752,
BenjaminFranklintiedakeytoakiteandflewitinastormtofindoutthatlightening
wasaformofelectricity.Inthe1890s,LawrenceHargraveinventedtheboxkiteto
testideasaboutflight.From1898until1933,theUnitedStatesWeatherBureau(气象
局)usedboxkitestocollectweatherdata.TheWrightbrothersalsoexperimented(试
验)withkites.Whattheylearnthelpedthemmakethefirstairplaneflightin1903.
1.WhydidHanXinwanttodigatunnel?
A.Topulldownthepalace.
B.Tofightagainsttheking.
C.Tosearchfortheking'streasure.
D.Tofindoutthelengthofthekitestring.
2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“determine”inParagraph1probablymeanin
Chinese?
A.测定B.选择C.了解D.考察
3.OneofthepurposesofflyingkitesinJapanis.
A.togivethanksforagoodharvestinsummer
B.toexpressgoodwishestothefirstborndaughter
C.tocelebratethebeginningofanewyear
D.toholdkitefestivalsalloverthecountry
4.WhendidtheUnitedStatesWeatherBureaubegintouseboxkites?
A.In1752.B.In1898.C.In1903.D.In1933.
5.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.TheHistoryofKites
B.TheExperimentsofKites
C.TheInventionofaKite
D.TheFirstRecordofaKite
(二)
(2017·福建中考)
1.Thetextismainlyabouthowto.
A.beacarefuldriver
B.buyMTRtickets
C.beagoodpassenger
D.keepsafeathome
2.Peoplewhowillgetonthetrainshould.
A.waitinlineB.openthedoor
C.askforhelpD.leavetheseats
3.Whenyouheara“beep”sound,.
A.closethedoor
B.rushontothetrain
C.getoffthetrainatonce
D.stopandwaitforthenexttrain
4.Whichpictureshowsthegoodbehavioronthetrainaccordingtothetext?
5.Thetextisprobablya.
A.reportB.noticeC.diaryD.poem
(三)
(2017·福建中考)OnMay5,2017,China'shomemadepassengeraircraft(飞机)
G919completedits90minutefirstflightandlandedsafelybackatPudongAirportin
Shanghai.
G919isdevelopedbyCOMAC,aChineseaircraftcompany.Itisdesignedto
competewithBoeing737andAirbusA320.ThefirstC919aircraftcancarry168
passengersandisabletoflyadistancebetween4,075and5,555kilometers.It's
reportedthataC919costsaround50milliondollars,lessthanhalfofaBoeing737or
anAirbusA320.Uptonow,morethan570aircraftshavebeenorderedfrom23
customers,mostlyChinese,butalsoAmericanandThaicompaniesorairlines.
COMAGaimstotakeonefifthoftheworld'snarrowbodyaircraftmarketandone
thirdoftheChinesemarketby2035.
ThenameG919hasitsspecialmeanings.TheletterCstandsforboth
“COMAC”“China”.Thenumber9ispronouncedasjiuinChinese,whichmeans
“forever”.Andthenumber19referstoitscapacity(容量)of190passengers.
Thelargepassengeraircraftispraisedas“theflowerofmodernindustry”.Itisa
symbolofthenation'sindustrialandtechnologicalstandardsas
wellasthecomprehensive(综合的)power.Inordertorealizethe
centurydreamofflyingintheskyandthestrategy(战略)ofthe
nation,COMACbearsthenation'sdreamandpeople'strust.Chinaconsidersitasa
nationalpride.
1.G919isproducedby.
A.Boeing
B.aThaiaircraftcompany
C.Airbus
D.aChineseaircraftcompany
2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthefirstC919aircraft?
A.Itcancarry190passengersatmost.
B.Itcanonlyflyadistanceof4,075km.
C.ItcostslessthanhalfofaBoeing737.
D.ItcostsmorethanhalfofanAirbusA320.
3.WhichpictureshowsCOMACsaimtotakethenarrowbodyaircraftmarketby2035?
4.TheletterCinC919standsfor.
A.“company”
B.both“COMAC”and“China”
C.“customer”
D.both“cost”and“capacity”
5.Thenewsreportiswrittenmainlyto.
A.introducethedesignofC919
B.describethefirstflightofC919
C.explain“theflowerofmodernindustry”
D.showChina'sachievementsinaircraftindustry
(四)
(2016·福建福州中考)Onceuponatime,ahippo(河马)livedinarivernexttoa
bigtree.
Oneday,abirdcameandnested(筑巢)inthetree.Thesongsofthebirdfilledthe
hippowithsomuchenvy(羡慕)thathecouldn'tthinkofanythingelse.Everydayhe
wouldthinkwhyhewasn'tborntobeabirdeventhoughthebirdtoldhimmany
timeshewassoluckytobesobigandsuchagoodswimmer.
Finally,thehippomadeuphismindthathewouldcomeoutoftheriver,climb
thetreeandstartsinging.However,whenhetriedtoclimbthetree,itwasveryclear
thatthehippodidn'thavewings,norclawstoclimbwith.
Realizingthathewouldneverclimbupthetree,heangrilyhitthetreeuntilit
camecrashingtotheground.Thenhesteppedontotheleavesofthefallentree,and
begansinging.
Unfortunately,hipposcan'tsing,either.Allthatcamefromhismouthwere
terriblenoises,andwhentheotheranimalsheardthis,theyallcamearoundtomake
funofthehippo.
Hewassoashamedbythis.Healsofeltbadabouthavingknockedthetreeover.
Heusedallhisstrengthtoraisethetreebackupagain,andlookafterituntilit
completelyrecovered(康复).
1.Thehippoenviedthebirdbecause.
A.hecouldflyhigh
B.hecouldbuildanest
C.hecouldsingwell
D.hecouldliveinthetree
2.Afterreadingthispassage,weknow.
A.thewriteristellingusatruestory
B.thestoryhappenedonanautumnday
C.thebirdthoughthewasluckierthanthehippo
D.thehippotriedtodosomethingagainsthisnature
3.Thehippointhisstory.
A.washappyallthetime
B.didnotrespecthisfriends
C.likedtotalkalotbutdidnothing
D.correctedhismistakewhenherealizedit
4.Fromthepassage,wecaninfer(推断)thatthehippowouldaftersuch
anexperience.
A.beagoodsinger
B.begoodatclimbingtrees
C.stopenvyingthebird
D.notmakefriendswithotheranimals
5.Thebesttitleofthispassagemaybe“”.
A.TheHippoThatWishedtoSing
B.TheTreeThatWasKnockedOver
C.TheBirdThatWishedtoSwim
D.TheAnimalsThatWereinHighSpirits
(五)
(2018·福建泉州质检)Theword“chicken”isusedinsomanyEnglishidioms.Do
youknowthefollowing?
Don'tcountyourchickensbeforetheyhatch.
Theexpression“Don'tcountyourchickensbeforetheyhatch”means“Don't
expectthatallyoureggs,whichhavebeenlaid,willhatch.”“Hatch”isaverb,
meaningthebabychickenbreaksopentheshelloftheeggandcomesout
successfully.Sotheexpressionmainlymeans“Don'tdependonthingsworkingout
justasyouwantthemto.”thissayingappearsinthestoryTheMilkmaidandHerPail
inAesop'sFables.
Achickenandeggsituation
Inhistory,philosophers(哲学家)andscientistshavemetthisdilemma(困境):
Whichcamefirst,thechickenortheegg?
Aristotlethoughtthatboththebirdandthe
eggmusthavealwaysbeenthere.However,morerecently,scientistssuchasStephen
Hawkinghavearguedthattheeggcamebeforethechicken.Incommonspeech,the
term“achickenandeggsituation”means“asituationwhereitisimpossibletosay
whichoftwothingsappearedfirstandwhichcausedtheotherone.”
Don'tbesuchachicken
ThereseemstobeanideainEnglish,somehow,thatachickenisascaredbird.
Maybethat'snotfairasmostbirdswillprobablyflyawayfromyouifyougotowards
them.But“Don'tbesuchachicken”means“Don'tbesoscaredandgetabitmore
courage.”Soifyourfriendfeartodosomething,youcansaytohimorher,“Don'tbe
suchachicken.Justhaveatry!
”
1.Theunderlinedword“hatch”means“”inChinese.
A.孵化B.长大C.破碎D.出售
2.Wemaysay“don'tbesuchachicken”tosomeonewhenhe.
A.isgoodatmath
B.hasdifficultymakingachoice
C.hopesthingswillworkoutjustashewants
D.isnotbraveenoughtodosomething
3.Whatdoessomeonegetwhenheisgiven“chickenfeed”forhiswork?
A.Ahighpay.
B.Alittlemoney.
C.Alotoffood.
D.Agoodchance.
4.Whichidiomcanbeusedwhenwecan'tmakeacauseandeffectrelationship
clear?
A.Don'tcountyourchickensbeforetheyhatch.
B.Chickenfeed.
C.Achickenandeggsituation.
D.Chickenout.
5.Thepassageisprobablyfromthesectionofinanewspaper.
A.healthB.sport
C.travelD.culture
(六)
(2018·甘肃白银中考)
AliceinWonderland
Chapter2
Alicewasnothurt,soshejumpedtoherfeetinamoment.Shelookedup,and
foundtheWhiteRabbitwasstillinsight.Shewasclosebehinditwhensheturnedthe
comer,buttheRabbitwasnolongertobeseen.Shefoundherselfinalong,lowhall.
Thereweredoorsallaroundthehall,buttheywerealllocked.
Alicewalkedsadlydownthemiddle,wonderinghowshewasevertogetout
again.
Suddenly,shecameuponalittlethreeleggedtable.Therewasnothingonitbuta
tinygoldenkey,andAlice'sfirstideawasthatthismightbelongtooneofthedoors
ofthehall.
But,alas!
Eitherthelocksweretoolarge,
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