高中英语人教版 选修9Unit 4 阶段质量检测 B卷 能力素养提升.docx
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高中英语人教版 选修9Unit 4 阶段质量检测 B卷 能力素养提升.docx
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高中英语人教版选修9Unit4阶段质量检测B卷能力素养提升
B卷 能力素养提升
【说明】 本试卷满分120分,考试时间100分钟
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
A
RaisedbyasinglemotherinHartford,FredWrightstruggledwithbehavioralproblemsandwasforcedtomovefromoneschooltoanother.Heevenreachedapointwherehefeltlikehehadnothingtolivefor.
“Iwaswalkingaroundwithalotonmyshoulders,”hesaid.“Icouldn’thandleit.Ididn’tcareaboutlifeanymore.”ButallthatstartedtochangewhenWrightmetPatriciaKelly.
“IwassevenwhenImetMrsKelly.Iwasn’tusedtostrictness.Iwasn’tusedtohearingtheword’no’,”saidWright,now17.
Kelly,aformersoldierandanequestrian(骑手),tookWrightunderherwingandhelpedhimfindhopeinanunlikelyplace—onahorse.
“Wrightwaslikearoundpegthateverybodykepttryingtosqueezeintoasquarehole,”Kellysaid.“Hewashurting.Heneededaplacewherehecouldexpresshimself.Theridingfieldbecamethatplaceforhim.”
Forthelast30years,Kellyhashelpedchildrenstayontherighttrackthroughhernonprofit,EbonyHorsewomen.Theprogramoffershorsebackridinglessonsandteachesanimalsciencetomorethan300youngpeopleayear.Byexposingthosechildrentohorsemanship,Kellyaimstogivethemanalternativetothestreetsandanopportunitytoturntheirlivesaround.
“Weusehorsesasahooktocreatepride,esteemandhealing,”saidKelly,66.“Theylearnthattheyhaveability.Theyjusthavetounlockit.”
“Whenyouteachachildtorideahorse,theylearntheyarethecenteroftheirenvironment,”saidKelly.“Oncetheymakethatconnection,theycanchangewhathappensinschool,athomeandinthecommunity.”
语篇解读:
本文是一篇记叙文。
文章讲述了Kelly的EbonyHorsewomen组织帮助那些表现不好的孩子成长的故事。
1.WhydidFredWrighthavetomovefromoneschooltoanother?
A.Becausehismothercouldn’taffordthefees.
B.Becausehisparentsgotdivorced.
C.Becausehebehavedbadlyatschool.
D.Becausehedidn’tsetalifegoal.
解析:
选C 细节理解题。
根据第一段第一句中的“FredWrightstruggledwithbehavioralproblemsandwasforcedtomovefromoneschooltoanother”可知,FredWright因在学校表现不好才被迫从一所学校转到另一所学校。
故选C。
2.HowdidPatriciaKellyhelpFredWright?
A.Sheprovidedhimwithahome.
B.Sheencouragedhimtolearnscience.
C.Sheexposedhimtotheridingfield.
D.Shefoundhimabetterschool.
解析:
选C 细节理解题。
根据第四段以及第五段最后一句“Theridingfieldbecamethatplaceforhim.”可知,Kelly教Wright骑马,让Wright在骑马的过程中重获对生活的希望。
故选C。
3.WhatdoweknowabouttheprogramEbonyHorsewomen?
A.Itisintendedtomakemoney.
B.ItwasfoundedbyPatriciaKelly.
C.Itaimstoprotecttheenvironment.
D.Itservesasashelterforhomelesskids.
解析:
选B 推理判断题。
根据第六段第一句“Forthelast30years,Kelly...throughhernonprofit,EbonyHorsewomen.”可知,在过去的30年里,Kelly已经通过她创办的非营利组织EbonyHorsewomen帮助孩子们走上了正确的轨道。
故选B。
4.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelasttwoparagraphs?
A.Horseridingishelpfultothegrowthofkids.
B.PatriciaKellyisaverysuccessfulwoman.
C.Horsesarecloselyrelatedtotheenvironment.
D.Itishardforakidtolearntorideahorse.
解析:
选A 推理判断题。
根据文章最后两段内容可知,Kelly建立的EbonyHorsewomen组织把马作为创造骄傲、自尊的方法和治疗的手段,让孩子们意识到他们有能力,只是需要被发掘出来。
由此可推知,骑马对孩子们的成长有帮助。
故选A。
B
“Developedanddevelopingnationscanlearnfromeachotherseekingalowcarboneconomy,”aChinesegovernmentofficialsaidinShanghaiyesterday.
“Chinadoesn’tlagdevelopednationsintermsofenergysavingandgreeneconomy,”saidZhouChangyi,directoroftheenergysavingdepartmentoftheMinistryofIndustryandInformationTechnology.
“Whilewecanlearnmanyaspectsfromdevelopednations,theyalsoshouldlearnsomethingfromus,suchaswaterconservation,”ZhousaidinaspeechduringthenewPathofChina’sIndustrializationforumattheongoingChinaInternationalIndustryFair2009.
HesaidindustrializednationsandChinaaredealingwithdifferentissuestocombatclimatechange.TheUnitedKingdom,forexample,isconcernedabouttransport,buildingsandnewenergyinreducingcarbonemissions.ForChina,themosturgenttaskishowtorealizenewtypeofindustrializationandavoidmistakesthatothercountriesmadewhentheyindustrialized.
Assuch,overseasexhibitorsatthisyear’sfairareshowingwaystohelpChinaachievelowcarbonemissionsintheindustrialsection.
SwisspowerandautomationtechnologygroupABBcalledforastrongerfocusonproductlifecycleassessment,orLCA,whichisusedtostudytheenvironmentalimpactofaproductfromtheresearchandmanufacturingstagethroughitsusageandrecycling.
TobiasBecker,headofABB’sprocessautomationdivisionforNorthAsiaandChina,saidLCAisaneffectivetoolinhelpingmanufacturingindustriestoreducecarbonemissions.
LCAshowsthatindustrialcustomersshouldfocusonaproduct’senvironmentalimpactthroughoutitslifecycleinsteadofonitsinitialinvestmentorreadytousestage.Forexample,amotor’sinitialinvestmentaccountsforonly3percentofitslifecyclecost,while94percentgoestofuelconsumptionandtheresttomaintenance.
RichardHausmann,NorthEastAsiaCEOofSiemens,said:
“Thecoloroffutureindustrializationisgreen.”
TheGermanyCompanyrecentlyannouncesthatitwantstoreceiveordersworthmorethan6billionEuros($8.8billion)forintelligentnetpowernetworks,SmartGrid,overthenextfiveyears.Siemenshasseta20percentmarketsharetargetfortheglobalsmartgridbusiness.
Asmartgriddeliverselectricityfromsupplierstoconsumersusingdigitaltechnology,advancedsensorsspecializedcomputersthatsaveenergy,reducecostsandincreasereliability.TheUnitedStatesandChinaareconsideredthetwobiggestmarketsforsmartgrid.
语篇解读:
发展中国家和发达国家在寻求低碳经济发展上可以互相借鉴,这是他们共同的目标。
5.Theunderlinedword“lag”inParagraph2canbereplacedby“________”.
A.fallbehind B.besuperiorto
C.attackD.fear
解析:
选A 词义猜测题。
根据第二段“Chinadoesn’tlagdevelopednationsintermsofenergysavingandgreeneconomy”可知,就节能和绿色经济方面,中国并不落后于发达国家,所以选择A项。
6.WhichofthefollowingaboutLCAisTRUE?
A.LCAisusedtostudytheimpactonaproduct.
B.LCAcanhelpmanufacturingindustriesdecreasecarbonreleasealot.
C.LCAshowsindustrialcustomersshouldfocusonaproduct’senvironmentalinfluenceonitsinitialinvestment.
D.LCAwasoneoftheexhibitionsatthisyear’sfair.
解析:
选B 细节理解题。
根据第七段内容可知,LCA可以帮助生产企业减少碳的排放,所以B项正确。
7.Wecaninferfromthelastparagraphofthispassagethat________.
A.Siemenshasoccupied20percentmarketsharefortheglobalsmartgridbusiness
B.Siemensreceivedordersworth6billionEurosrecently
C.SiemenswillearnD|S8.8billionfromintelligentpowernetworks
D.Siemens’planaboutSmartGridmaycometrueinthefuture
解析:
选D 推理判断题。
由最后一段可知,“智能电网”不仅可以节能、降低成本,而且还能提高可靠性。
美国和中国将成为智能电网最大的市场。
综上所述可知,西门子推出的智能电网计划得以实现的可能性很大。
故D项正确。
8.Thebesttitleforthepassageis________.
A.DevelopedandDevelopingNationsCanLearnfromEachOther
B.LowCarbonEconomy—aSharedGoal
C.IntelligentPowerNetworks
D.TwoBiggestMarketsforSmartGrid
解析:
选B 标题归纳题。
文章第一段表明发展中国家和发达国家在寻求低碳经济发展上可以互相借鉴,这是他们共同的目标。
由此可知B项符合。
C
October21wasaverydarkdayinTexas.NotonlydidHurricaneHannadestroyhomes,butalsoitcausedthelargestbusinessdamageinTexas’shistory.TheworstthingisthatHanna’sdestructiveforcenearlywipedoutmostpowerpolesandpowerlines.AccordingtoCenterPointEnergy,HurricaneHannaaffected2.15millioncustomers.Currently,morethan4,000ofthemarestillinthedark.Crewshaveworked16hourshiftstorestorepowertoresidents.
MostofHoustonseemstobereturningtonormal.Schools,restaurants,retailstoresandgasstationsareopen.Smilesareback.Butharderhitplaces,includingGalveston,willtakemuchlongertorecover.Hundredsofpeoplearestillmissing,andcoastaltownsareamess.SomeruinsfromstormhavedriftedsouthtootherbeachesinTexas.SeveralpublicschoolsinGalvestonareclosedduetowaterdamage.ParentsareregisteringkidsinotherareaschoolswhicharescheduledtobeginclassonNovember13.Manyschoolsuppliesweredestroyed.
ClaraBartonVillageisanemergencyshelterlocatedatAlamoElementarySchoolinGalveston,Texas.ThisiswherePaulaReedandherfamilyarestaying.Believeitornot,PaulaReedandherfamilyconsiderthishurricaneablessing.WhenPaulawasagirl,shewasanorphan,butwastakeninbyherstepmother,AntoniaFlores.ReedlostcontactwithFloresandhadbeentryingdesperatelytolocateherforthepastfewyears.Beforethehurricane,ReedandherfamilymovedawayfromGalvestontoaSanAntonioshelter.There,shereunitedwithFloresafter30longyears!
Themomenttheysaweachother,theirliveswerechanged.
语篇解读:
这是一篇新闻报道。
文章报道了10月21日发生在美国田纳西州的一场飓风,给当地人民生产生活带来的严重影响,及最近的恢复情况。
9.What’sthemostseriousdamagecausedbyHurricaneHanna?
A.Hundredsofpeoplearestillmissing.
B.Alargenumberofpeoplearehomeless.
C.Powerfacilitiesareseverelydestroyed.
D.Factoriesareclosedandmanypeoplejobless.
解析:
选C 细节理解题。
由第一段的第三句“TheworstthingisthatHanna’sdestructiveforcenearlywipedoutmostpowerpolesandpowerlines.”可知,飓风“汉纳”造成的最大破坏是电力设施被严重摧毁。
故选C。
10.ItcanbeinferredthattheresidentsinHouston________.
A.havefullyrecoveredfromthedisaster
B.werethemostunluckypeopleinthedisaster
C.needalongtimetobringtheirlifebacktonormal
D.sufferedlessfromHannathanpeopleinGalveston
解析:
选D 推理判断题。
通读第二段可知,休斯敦大多方面恢复了正常,而加尔维斯顿受灾较重,好多方面还没有恢复正常,由此对比可知休斯敦的居民比加尔维斯顿的受灾情况轻。
故选D。
11.KidsinpublicschoolsinotherareasofHoustonwillhavetostayathomefor________.
A.atleastonemonth
B.atleastthreeweeks
C.twoweeksatmost
D.nearlyhalfamonth
解析:
选B 数字计算题。
由第一段飓风发生的时间“October21”和第二段的“ParentsareregisteringkidsinotherareaschoolswhicharescheduledtobeginclassonNovember13.”计算31-21+13=23天,知休斯敦其他地区的孩子将在家至少待3个星期,故选B。
12.PaulaReedandherfam
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