中考英语句型转换.docx

中考英语句型转换.docx

《中考英语句型转换.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《中考英语句型转换.docx（17页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

中考英语句型转换

初中英语中考句型转换专题辅导

教学思路:

练习-------疏理.归类------分类练习------总结解题方法

Part1：

热身练习

1.Thepolicemanmadetheyoungwomanmovehercar.（改为被动语态）

Theyoungwoman___________________________hercarbythepoliceman.

2.Johnwenttoseehisgrandmotheronceaweek.（对划线部分提问）

____________________Johngotoseehisgrandmother?

3.Jackdoesn'tknowwhetherMrsWhiteiscoming,andHelendoesn'tknow,either.（改为同义句）

______Jack______Helenknows______MrsWhiteiscoming.

4.MrKingisverybusyatwork.Hecan'ttakeaholiday.（改为同义句）

MrKingis____________________takeaholiday.

5.Theoldladyfoundoutwhereshecouldbuy6uitcheaply.（改为同义句）

Theoldladyfoundout____________________fruitcheaply.

6.Susanhasbeeninthiscityformorethantenyears.（改为同义句）

_______morethantenyears______Susan______tothiscity.

Keys:

1.wasmadetomove2.Howoftendid3.Neither…nor…whether

4.toobusyto5.wheretobuy6.It’s…since…came

Part2：

句型归类

★例题精讲

一、按要求改写句子（将下列句子改为否定句）

1．Iboughtsomeorangesyesterday.

I

2．Shedoesherhomeworkathomeintheevening.

Sheintheevening.

3．Annhadsomericeandchickenforsupperyesterday.

Ann

4．You’dbetteraskthatpoliceman.

You’d.

5．Theyhavealreadyhadsupper.

They.

6．BothWeiHuaandWeiFangcandoit.

doit.

Keys:

1.didn’tbuyanyorangesyesterday2.doesn’tdoherhomework

3.didn’thaveanyriceorchickenforsupperyesterday

4.betternotaskthatpoliceman5.haven’thadsupperyet

6.NeitherWeiHuanorWeiFangcan

★技巧点拨

改否定句首先应判断谓语动词的形式，对于谓语动词含有have（has,had）do（does,did）时,应区分是助动词还是实义动词；

练习：

将下列句子改为一般疑问句

1．Shehasbreakfastat7:

30.

at7:

30?

2．Isawsomethingstrangeoverthere.

overthere.

3．Thetwinshavegotsomebluehats.

bluehats?

4．Jim’salreadyfinishedhishomework.

hishomework?

5．Peterhastoworktillmidnight.

tillmidnight?

Keys:

1.Shedoesn’thavebreakfast（have作为___________，表示“_______”）

2.Ididn’tseeanythingstrange

3.Havethetwinsgotany（have作为__________，表示“__________”）

4.HasJimalreadyfinished（has作为___________）

5.DoesPeterhavetowork（has作为__________，表“_______________”）

★技巧点拨

1、注意特定组合的否定形式：

如：

hadbetterdo→hadbetternotdo；both...and…→neither…nor…；

bothof…→neitherof；All→None等。

2、改一般问句句，首先应判断谓语动词的形式，对于谓语动词含有have（has,had）；do（does,did）时，应区分他助动词还是实义动词。

划线部分提问

1.ThemaninablacksweaterisJimGreen.

isJimGreen?

2.Iwasplantingtreesthistimethedaybeforeyesterday.

thistimethedaybeforeyesterday?

3.Themandownstairscouldn’tsleepbecausethemanupstairsmademuchnoise.

4.WecametoChinaabouttwoyearsago.

5.TheylivedinBeijingforaboutfiveyears.

6.MyfatherwillbebackfromShanghaiintwoweeks.

7.Meimeigoestothecinemaonceamonth.

8.WeihuahasvisitedtheGreatWalltwice.

9.Thepolicestationisaboutfivekilometersaway.

Keys:

1.Who2.Whatwereyoudoing

3.Whycouldn’tthemandownstairssleep?

4.WhendidyoucometoChina

5.HowlongdidtheyliveinBeijing

6.HowsoonwillyourfatherbebackfromShanghai?

7.HowoftendoesMeimeigotothecinema

8.HowmanytimeshasWeihuavisitedtheGreatWall

9.Howfaristhepolicestation?

★关键提示

划线部分提问：

应首先分析划线部分代表的对象：

时间、地点、人物还是其他，然后具体细分。

比如是表时间，那应分为表具体时间（when）还是时间长度（howlong），还是动作频率（howoften）等，选取正确的疑问词。

反意疑问句

1.Youwillmeetyourfriendsattherailwaystation,?

2.WuPengdroppedhisstick,?

3.Theycouldhardlybelievethenews,?

4.Don’tdothatagain,?

5.Idon’tthinkhepassedtheexam,?

Keys:

1.won’tyou2.didn’the3.couldthey4.willyou5.didhe

★技巧点拨：

判断句子是肯定还是否定（除not外,hardly,never,few,little,no,no-等表否定）；找出谓语动词判断句子时态，确定助动词；判断句型等。

（如何判断句型，是否举例说明？

）

二、同意句改写

同意句改写应先通读整句，然后根据句意及句式结构选择确定改写方式。

比如：

同意短语替换：

lookout=becarefulonbothsidesof=oneach/eithersideof;

句型改写：

so…that-too…to/（not）enoughto;cost-spend…on/pay…for.

时态改写：

过去时、完成时及It’s…..since句型间的转换等。

短语替换

1.Wemustlookaftertheyoungtreesalongtheroad.

Wemust

2.Thebasketonthetableisfilledwithflowers.

Thebasketonthetable

3.Thelittleboydoeswellinswimming.

Thelittleboy

4.Therearealotoftreesonbothsidesoftheroad.

Therearealotoftrees

5.Thepicnicbasketwasnolongerunderthetree.

Thepicnicbasket

6.Wouldyoulikeanothertwoapples?

Wouldyoulike

7.Lookout!

Thecarnearlyhityou.

Thecarnearlyhityou.

8.HaveyoureceivedaletterfromBobyet?

yet?

9.MrsGreenaskedsomeonetorepairherradio.

MrsGreen

Keys:

1.takecareoftheyoungtreesalongtheroad2.isfullofflowers

3.isgoodatswimming4.oneithersideoftheroad5.wasnotunderthetreeanylonger

6.twomoreapples7.Takecare/Becareful8.HaveyouheardfromBob

9.hadherradiorepaired

句型改写

1.Hewenttobedafterhefinishedhishomework.

hefinishedhishomework.

2.Thisbookisn’tsointerestingasthatone.

Thisbook

3.Lileiisthetallestintheclass.

Lileiis

4.MikeranfasterthanMeimei.

Meimei

5.Thecomputercostmefivethousandyuan.

6.IttookTomtwohourstodohishomework.

7.Thestationisabouttwentyminutesbycar.

8.Howcleverthegirlis!

9.Thepandaissofatthatitcan’tgothroughthehole.

Thepanda

Keys:

1.Hedidn’tgotobeduntil2.islessinterestingthanthatone

3.tallerthananyotherstudentintheclass4.didn’trunasfastasMike

5.Ipaidfivethousandyuanforthecomputer/Ispentfivethousandyuanonthecomputer

6.Tomspenttwohoursondoinghishomework

7.Ittakesabouttwentyminutestogotothestationbycar

8.Whataclevergirlsheis!

9.istoofattogothroughthehole

时态的改写

1.MyfriendwenttoBeijinglastyear.SheisstillinBeijing.

Myfriend

2.Hecameherefiveyearsago.

He

3.JackjoinedtheLeaguefivemonthsago.

sincefivemonthsago.

4.It’sfiveyearssinceheleftWuhan.

He.

5.Ihavehadthisbookforthreeyears.

It.

Keys:

1.hasgonetoBeijing2.hasbeenhereforfiveyears

3.JackhasbeenaLeaguemember4.hasbeenawayfromWuhanforfiveyears

5.isthreeyearssinceIboughtthisbook

语态的改写

1.Someonetookawaythebooksyesterday.

yesterday.

2.Wecanstorealotofinformationinthecomputer.

inthecomputer.

3.Theycouldn’tmakethecowgo.

go.

4.TheygaveKateanewbikeforherbirthday.

forherbirthday.

Keys:

1.Thebooksweretakenaway2.Alotofinformationcanbestored

3.Thecowcouldn’tbemadeto4.Katewasgivenanewbike

★重难点归纳

1.被动语态句子结构：

be+p.p

2.当谓语动词为双宾语动词give,show,buy等时，间接宾语前的介词（to/for）不可省略。

3.当谓语动词为make/see/watch/hear等，且后接宾语补足语为动词原形时，变被动语态时，动词原形应改为动词不定式（to+V）。

4.用相关短语合并句子：

如:

so…that…,too…to…,…（not）enoughto…,

both…and…,neither…nor…,either…or…,notonly…butalso…

1）Ourteamisverystrong.Theycan’tbeatus.

Ourteamis

2）Sheistooyoungtogotoschool.

Sheis.

3）Thishallisverybig.Itcanhold2000people.

Thishallis

4）Heisastudent,andIamastudent,too.

5）Ihaven’tseenthisfilm.Jimhasn’t,either.

6）WeihuaorAnnymaybeontheteam.

Keys:

1.sostrongthattheycan’tbeatus2.notoldenoughtogotoschool/sostrongthatshecan’tgotoschool

3.bigenoughtohold2000people4.BothheandIarestudents

5.NeitherJimnorIhaveseenthisfilm6.EitherWeihuaorAnnymaybeontheteam

Part3：

中考句型转换题

04句型变换

1.MrBrownsaid,“Don’tmakesuchamistakeagain,Margaret.”（改为间接引语）

MrBrowntoldMargaret___________________________suchamistakeagain.

2.MissKinghardlyspokeawordthewholetime.（改为反义疑问句）

MissKinghardlyspokeawordthewholetime,__________________?

3.Allthepupilshavereadthisstorybook.TheirEnglishteacherhasreadthisstorybook,too.（改为同义句）

__________________allthepupils__________________theirEnglishteacherhasreadthisstorybook.

4.Mygrandfatheristoooldtotravelaround.（改为同义句）

Mygrandfatheris_________old_________he_________travelaroundany_________.

5.Mike’scarismuchmoreexpensivethanSusan’s.（改为同义句）

Susan’scaris__________________than_________.

6.Youmusthandinyourhistoryhomeworkbytheweekend.（改为被动语态）

Yourhistoryhomework______________________________bytheweekend.

2002年

1.TheSmithsusuallyhavesupperathalfpastsix.（改为反义疑问句）

TheSmithsusuallyhavesupperathalfpastsix,__________________?

2.Youmustthrowthebrokenpotteryawayatonce.（改为被动语态）

atonce.

3.Jimwantstogoboatingandhisparentswanttogoboating,too.（改为同义句）

.

4.Theyenjoyedthemselvesatthegardenparty.（改为同义句）

They___________________________________atthegardenparty.

5.TheIndianoldladynolongerlivedthere.（改为同义句）

TheIndianoldlady.

6.Theiceonthelakewassothinthatpeoplecouldn’tskateonit.（改为同义句）

Theiceonthelakewas.

Keys:

04年

1.nottomake2.didshe3.Notonly…butalso4.so…that…can’t…longer

5.muchcheaper…Mike’s6.mustbehandedin

02年

1.don’tthey2.Thebrokenpotterymustbethrownawayatonce

3.BothJimandhisparentswanttogoboating/

NotonlyJimbutalsohisparentswanttogoboating

4.hadagoodtime

5.didn’tlivethereanylonger

6.toothintoskateon

第二部分：

句型转换之主从复合句

教学思路：

归纳考点----针对性例题精讲---专题练习

初中阶段所学到过的主从复合句主要有三种：

宾语从句、状语从句和定语从句。

分辨句子成分时，可以看句子本身是否由两套有关系的主谓（宾）构成。

三种复合句各有其用法特点如下：

PartOne：

宾语从句

1、宾语从句的语法功能相当于名词词组，在句中作宾语。

2、用陈述句语序，中间一般不能用逗号与主句分开。

3、用于宾语从句的关联词有：

that,whether/if;连接代词who,what,which;连接副词when,where,how,why.

4、从句中的时态除受本身句中时间状语的影响外，还要与主句谓语动词的时态保持一致。

（1）主句为现在时或将来时,从句可根据需要用任何时态;

（2）主句为过去时,从句是过去时态的一种（根据原句时态判断）。

在句型转换题型中,宾语从句主要指的是将直接引语转换成间接引语,有人称、地点、时间以及时态变化等。

规则分析：