高考北京卷英语试题与答案.docx

高考北京卷英语试题与答案.docx

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高考北京卷英语试题与答案

绝密★启用前

2016年普通高等学校全国统一考试（北京卷）

英语

本试卷共16页，共150分。

考试时间为120分钟。

考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分：

听力理解（共三节：

30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题分，共分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话你将听一遍。

doesthemanwanttoborrow?

pencil.eraser.pen.

isthewomandoingnow?

.home.groupstudy.

doesthemanhaveforearthquakepreparation?

candle.radio.flashlight.

doestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?

abank.B.Inahotel.astore.

willthemangoforhisholiday?

...

第二节（共10小题；每小题分，共15分）

听下面4段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。

听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

doesthesupermarketcloseonSundays?

5:

00pm.7:

00pm.C.At8:

00pm.

havethetwospeakersdecidedtodonow?

shopping.awalk.dinner

听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。

doesthemanmakethecall?

makeabooking.

makeasuggestion.

makeanappointment.

willthemanreturnfromLondon?

March10.B.OnMarch12.C.OnMarch22.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

isthepossiblebetweenthetwospeakers?

andteacher.

andcustomer.

andclerk.

whichoffollowingdayswillwomanwork?

.B.Saturday.C.Sunday.

oftenwillthewomanhaveon-the-jobtraining?

A.Onceaweek.B.Onceamonth.C.Onceayear.

听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。

isthespeakermainlytalkingabout?

materials.

B.After-schoolactivities.

C.Changesinthetimetable.

willthefirstclassbetoday?

...

groupwillmeetonFriday?

debatinggroup.

handballgroup.

musicgroup.

第三节（共5小题；每小题分，共分）

听下面一段对话，完成第16至第20五道小题，每小题仅填写一个词。

听对话前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间。

这段对话你将听两遍。

CustomerServiceForm

RoomNo.

16

Name

George17

PhoneNo.

6

Event

Bookinga（n）18

Leaving:

1:

20pmfromthehoteltotheMQ19

Returning:

8:

00pmwaiting20theMQandthenbacktohotel

第二部分：

知识运用（共两节，45分）

第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）

从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例：

It’ssonicetohearfromheragain________,welastmetmorethanthirtyyearsago.

A.What’smore’stosay

otherwordsitornot

答案是D。

inthelabwhenthepowercutoccurred.

workedworkingwork

livenextdoortoacouplechildrenoftenmakealotofnoise.

23.—Excuseme,whichmovieareyouwaitingfor?

—ThenewStarhereformorethantwohours.

bewaitingbeenwaiting

supportisimportanttoourwork.Youcandohelps.

halfoftheEnglishnovel,andI，lltrytofinishitattheweekend.

readreadingread

26.iteasiertogetintouchwithus,you，dbetterkeepthiscardathand.

A.MadeB.MakeC.MakingD.Tomake

grandfatherstillplaystennisnowandthen,he，sinhisnineties.

longasifC.eventhoughcase

overaweekago,thebooksareexpectedtoarriveanytimenow.

A.OrderingB.Toorder

C.HavingorderedD.Ordered

29.Themostpleasantthingoftherainyseasonis_____onecanbeentirelydust.

A.whatB.that

C.whetherD.why

30.Thestudentshavebeenworkinghardontheirlessonsandtheirefforts______successintheend.

A.rewardedB.wererewarded

C.willrewardD.willberewarded

31.Ilovetheweekend,becauseI_____getupearlyonSaturdaysandSundays.

A.needn’tB.mustn’t

C.wouldn’tD.shouldn’t

32.Newly-builtwoodencottageslinethestreet,_______theoldtownintoadreamland.

A.turnB.turning

C.toturnD.turned

33.Ireallyenjoylisteningtomusic___ithelpsmerelaxandtakesmymindawayfromothercaresoftheday.

A.because

C.unlessD.until

34.Whydidn’tyoutellmeaboutyourtroublelastweek?

Ifyou___me,Icouldhavehelped.

A.toldB.hadtold

C.weretotellD.wouldtell

35.Iamnotafraidoftomorrow,______IhaveseenyesterdayandIlovetoday.

A.soB.and

C.forD.but

第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题分，共30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上讲该项涂黑。

ARaceAgainstDeath

ItwasacoldJanuaryin1925inNorthAlaska.Thetownwascutofffromtherestoftheworldduetoheavysnow.

Onthe20thofthatmonth,36aSickboy,Billy,andknewhehaddiphtheria,adeadlyinfectious（传染的）diseasemainlyaffectingchildren.ThechildrenofNomewouldbe37ifitstruckthetown.neededmedicineassoonaspossibletostopotherkidsfromgettingsick.38,theclosestsupplywasover1,000milesaway,inAnchorage.

HowcouldthemedicinegettoNome?

Thetown`s39wasalreadyfullofice,soitcouldn`tcomebyship.Carsandhorsescouldn`ttravelonthe40roads.Jetairplanesandbigtrucksdidn`texistyet.

41January26,Billyandthreeotherchildrenhaddied.Twemtymorewere42.Nome`stownofficialscameupwitha（n）43.Theywouldhavethemedicinesentby44fromAnchoragetoNenana.Fromthere,dogeled（狗拉雪橇）drivers—knownas“mushers”—would45ittoNomeinarelay（接力）.

TheracebeganonJanuary27.Thefirstmusher,Shannon,pickedupthemedicinefromthetrainatNenanaandrodeallnight.46hehandedthemedicinetothenextmusher,Shannon`sfacewasblackfromtheextremecold.

OnJanuary31，amushernamedSeppalahadto47afrozenbodyofwatercalledNortonSound.Itwasthemost48partofthejourney.NortonSoundwascoveredwithice,whichcouldsometimesbreakupwithoutthathappened,Seppalamightfallintotheicywaterwould49,andsowouldthesickchildrenofSeppalamadeitacross.

AhugesnowstormhitonFebruarynamedKaasenhadtobravethisonepoint,hugepilesofsonwblockedhis50.Hehadtoleavethetrail（雪橇痕迹）togetaroundweresobadthatitwasimpossibleforhimto51thetrailagain.TheonlyhopewasBalto,Kaasen’sleaddog,Baltoputhisnosetotheground,52tofindthesmellofotherdogsthathadtraveledontheBaltofailed,itwouldmeandisasterforminutespassed,Baltobeganto53.Hehadfoungthetrail

At5:

30amonFebruary2,Kaasenandhisdog54inNome.Withinminutes,hadthequicklygaveittothesickofthemrecoverd.

Nomehadbeen55.

C.fearless

C.harbor

B.snowy

C.pale

C.sea

C.mail

C.When

C.visit

C.swim

C.pass

C.asking

C.bite

C.camped

第三部分：

阅读理解（共两节，20分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）

阅读下列短文：

从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，将正确的选项涂在答题卡上。

A

DearAlfred，

Iwanttotellyouhowimportantyourhelpistomylife.

Growingup,IhadpeopletellingmeIwastooslow,though,withanIQof150at17,I’manythingbutstupid.ThefactwasthatIwasfoundtohaveADIID（注意力缺陷多动障碍）.Anxiousallthetime,Iwasunabletokeepfocusedformorethananhouratatime.

However,whensomethingdidinterestme,Icouldbecomeabsorbed.Inhighschool,Ibecamecuriousaboutthecomputer,andbuiltmyfirstwebsite.Moreover,IcompletedtheseniorcourseofComputerBasics,plusfiverelevantpre-collegecourses.

WhileIwasexploringmycuriosity,mydiseasegotworse.Iwantedtogotocollegeafterhighschool,butcouldn’t.So,IwaskillingmytimeathomeuntilJune2012whenIdiscoveredtheonlinecomputercoursesofyourtrainingcenter.

Sincethen,IhavetakencourseslikeDataScienceandAdvancedMathematics.Currently,I’mlearningyourProbabilitycourse.Ihavehundredsofprinterpaper,coveredinself-writtennotesfromyourvideo.Thishasgivenmeapurpose.

Lastyear,Ispentallmytimelookingforajobwhere,withoutdealingwiththepublic,Icouldworkalone,butstillhaveateamtotalkto.Luckily,Idiscoveredthejob—DataAnalyst—thismonthandhavebeengoingfullsteamahead.IwanttoprovethatIcanteachmyselfarespectfulprofession,withoutgoingtocollege,andbejustasgoodas,ifnotbetterthan,mycompetitors.

Thankyou.You’vegivenmehopethatIcanfollowmyheart.Forthefirsttime,IfeelgoodaboutmyselfbecauseI’mdoingsomething,notbecausesomeonetoldmeIwasdoinggood.Ifeelwhole.

Thisiswhyyou’resavingmylife.

Yours,

Tanis

56.whydid’tTanisgotocollegeafterhighschool?

hadlearnedenoughaboutcomputerscience

B.Shehadmoredifficultykeepingfoucesed

preferredtakingonlinecourses

wastooslowtolearn

57.ASfortheworkingenvironment,Tainsprefers____.

A.workingbyherself

withthepublic

againstothers

withADHDstudents

wrotethisletterinorderto_____.

whyshewasinterestedinthecomputer

theideasshehadforherprofession

C.showhowgratefulshewastothecenter

thecoursesshehadtakensofar

B

SurvivingHurricaneSandy（飓风桑迪）

NatalieDoan,14,hasalwaysfeltluckytoliveinRockaway,NewYork.Livingjustafewblocksfromthebeach,Nataliecanseetheoceanandhearthewavefromherhouse.“It’stheoceanthatmakesRockawaysospecial,”shesays.

OnOctober29,2012,thatoceanturnedfierce.Thatnight,HurricaneSandyattackedtheEastCoast,andRockawaywashitespeciallyhard.Fortunately,Natalie’sfamilyescapedtoBrooklynshortlybeforethecity’sbridgeclosed.

WhentheyreturnedtoRockawaythenextday,theyfoundtheirneighborhoodinruins.ManyofNatalie’sfriendshadlosttheirhomesandwerelivingfaraway.Allaroundher,peopleweresuffering,especiallytheelderly.Natalie’sschoolwassodamagedthatshehadtotemporarilyattendaschoolinBrooklyn.

Inthefollowingfewdays,themenandwomenhelpingRockawayrecoverinspiredNatalie.Volunteerscamewithcarloadsofdonatedclothingandtoys.Neighborsdevotedtheirsparetimetohelpingothersrebuild.Teenagersclimbeddozensofflightsofstairstodeliverwaterandfoodtoelderlypeopletrappedinpowerlesshigh-risebuildings.

“MymomtellsmethatIcan’tcontrolwhathappenstome,”Nataliesays.“butIcanalwayschoosehowIdealwithit.”

Natalie’schoicewastohelp.

Shecreatedawebsitepagematchingsurvivorsinneedwithdonorswho