国际经济学题库答案孙铱090621.docx

国际经济学题库答案孙铱090621.docx

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国际经济学题库答案孙铱090621

第四版修订说明：

这一版的主体来自于商学院零四级国经b班的前辈。

在此感谢他们的努力。

前人栽树后人乘凉，我们是站在在他们的肩膀上眺望。

在填空题的第6题去掉后两个空的字母上的小尖。

第16题希望补全

在判断题的第49题，和第54题是T

在大题部分，我们修订了第21题，第29题，第38题。

这些出自于老师课堂讲解的最新整理。

这里给出一个连线题的可能结果，供大家讨论。

（说明:

在连线题的左边从上至下标1-10，右边标A-J）

1answer:

2answer:

a-5;b-6;c-7;d-1;e-2;f-3;g-4;h-10;i-9;j-8

国际经济学练习题参考答案

PART

1thegainsfromtrade,thepatternoftrade,protectionism

2comparativeadvantage；economicsofscale

3theopportunitycost

4aLC/aLW

5（L/aLC）/（L*/aLW*）,（1/aLC）（Pc/Pw）－1/aLW

6

，

7resourcescan’tmoveimmediatelyorcostlesslyformoneindustrytoanother,

Industriesdifferinthefactorsofproductiontheydemand

8relativeabundance；relativeintensity

9stolper-sammelsoneffect

10Rybczynskieffect

11H-Oproposition（Ithinktheanswerisstolper-sammelsomeffect,inthechapter4§2.2）

12Factorpriceequalizationproposition

13⑴bothcountriesproducebothgoods⑵technologiesarethesame⑶Therearebarrierstotrade:

naturalbarriersandartificialbarriers.

14Leontiefparadox

15standardtrademodels

16productionpossibilitiespreferences；

17immiserizinggrowth（贫困化增长）

18immiserizinggrowth

19economicgrowthisstronglyexport-biased;thegrowingcountryislargeenoughtoaffecttheworldprice;RSandRDmustbeverysteep

20Metzleparadox

21economiesofscale;varietyofproducts

22specializedsupplies;labormarketpooling;knowledgespillovers（知识溢出）

23historyandaccident

24（对应39）economicsofscaleinteractwithcomparativeadvantage

24

25countriesaresimilarintheirrelativefactorsupplies,scaleeconomiesandproductdifferentiationsareimportant

26theinfantindustryargument

27termsoftradegain,efficiencyloss

28tradepolitics

29politicalsuccess;nationalwelfare

30thetermoftradeargumentforatariff;thedomesticmarketfailureargument

31Specificrule（对症规则）

32Firstdomesticmarketfailureshouldbecorrectedbydomesticpoliciesaimeddirectlyattheproblems’sources;Secondeconomistscannotdiagnosemarketfailurewellenoughtoprescribepolicy.

33Theproblemofcollectiveaction

34TRIPS,TRIMS（这两个协议与知识产权有关）

35mostfavorednation;nationaltreatment

36customsunion

37tradecreation;tradediversion

38promotingindustrialization；Copingwiththeproblemofthedualeconomy

39theinfantindustryargument;marketfailurejustificationforinfantindustryprotection

40Theimperfectcapitalmarketsjustification；Theappropriabilityargument.

PARTⅡT=TrueF=False

1-5TFTTF6-10TFFFT

11-15TTTTF16-20TFTTF

21-25TTTFT26-30FTTFT

31-35TTFTT36-40TFTTF

41-45TTFTF46-50TTTTF

51-55FTTFT56-60FTFTT

61-65TTTTT66-70FFTTT

71-75TFFTT76-79TTFF

FismorelitterthantheTandFat2,5,7,8,9,15,17,20,24,26,29,33,37,43,45,50,51,54,56,58,66,67,72,73,78,79.Ifhaveonenoughtimetounderstand,justlearnbyheart.

PARTⅢchoosetheONLYonecollectanswerineachquestion

（这部分加入了我的笔记，有些是老师讲解的内容,有些只是个人的理解）

1.Animportantinsightofinternationaltradetheoryisthatwhencountriesexchangegoodsandservicesonewiththeotherit

A.isalwaysbeneficialtobothcountries.

B.isusuallybeneficialtobothcountries.（通常会让两个国家都得利）

C.istypicallybeneficialonlytothelowwagetradepartnercountry.

D.istypicallyharmfultothetechnologicallylaggingcountry.

E.tendstocreateunemploymentinbothcountries.

Answer:

B

2.Iftherearelargedisparities（工资差异大）inwagelevelsbetweencountries,then

A.tradeislikelytobeharmfultobothcountries.

B.tradeislikelytobeharmfultothecountrywiththehighwages.

C.tradeislikelytobeharmfultothecountrywiththelowwages.

D.tradeislikelytobeharmfultoneithercountry.（贸易几乎不会让任一国家受损）

E.tradeislikelytohavenoeffectoneithercountry.

Answer:

D

3.Cost-benefitanalysisofinternationaltrade（成本收益分析）

A.isbasicallyuseless.

B.isempiricallyintractable.

C.focusesattentiononconflictsofinterestwithincountries.

D.focusesattentiononconflictsofinterestsbetweencountries.

E.Noneoftheabove.

Answer:

C

4.Aprimaryreasonwhynationsconductinternationaltradeisbecauseofdifferencesin

A.historicalperspective.

B.location.

C.resourceavailabilities.（资源有效性）

D.tastes.

E.incomes.

Answer:

C

5.Argumentsforfreetradearesometimesdisregardedbythepoliticalprocessbecause

A.economiststendtofavorhighlyprotecteddomesticmarkets.

B.economistshaveauniversallyaccepteddecisivepoweroverthepoliticaldecisionmechanism.

C.maximizingconsumerwelfaremaynotbeachiefpriorityforpoliticians.（扩大消费者福利不是最主要的）

D.thegainsoftradeareofparamountconcerntotypicalconsumers.

E.Noneoftheabove.

Answer:

C

6.Proponentsoffreetradeclaimallofthefollowingasadva